八年级英语上册-Unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party省公开课一等奖新名师优

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1/542/543/54SectionASectionB1.—Jenny,can

you

come

to

my

party

on

Saturday

afternoon?(教材P65)詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我聚会吗?—Sure,I’d

love

to.当然,我很愿意。[解读1]

Canyou...?意为“你能……吗?”,可用来向他人发出邀请或问询对方能否做某事,也可用Couldyou...?提出邀请,could语气要比can委婉和客气。—Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?—Sorry,I’mbusy.对不起,我正在忙。4/54SectionASectionB拓展Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你想要和我去购物吗?Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?5/54SectionASectionB[解读2]

I’dloveto是Iwouldloveto缩写形式,是一个礼貌、客气地接收邀请简略回答形式,其中to不能省略。Sure,I’dloveto.意为“当然,我愿意去。”—Kate,wouldyouliketovisittheScienceMuseumwithustomorrow?凯特,你愿意明天和我们一起参观科技博物馆吗?—Yes,I’dloveto.是,我愿意。拓展6/54SectionASectionB7/54SectionASectionB8/54SectionASectionB2.I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam.(教材P65)我必须准备考试。[解读]

prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备;把……准备好”,其名词形式为preparation,意为“准备;准备工作”。Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。拓展9/54SectionASectionBHeispreparingtogoonatrip.他正准备去旅行。Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.学生们正在为即将到来运动会做准备。Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.妈妈正在为我生日准备生日蛋糕。YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.你应该准备上体育课。10/54SectionASectionB11/54SectionASectionB3.I’m

not

available.(教材P66)我没空。[解读]

在此句中available做形容词,意为“有空”,相当于free,不用于名词前做定语。I’mavailablenextTuesdayifyouwanttomeetthen.假如你想见面话,我下星期二有空。拓展available还可意为“可取得”,惯用于名词后做后置定语或用于be动词后做表语。Iamgoingtosendyouallthestampsavailable.我将把我能得到邮票都给你寄去。Allkindsofpensareavailableinthatshop.在那家商店里能够买到各种各样钢笔。12/54SectionASectionB4.Maybe

another

time.(教材P66)那改天吧。[解读]

anothertime意为“其它时间;别时间”。—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?明天早晨九点我们能见面吗?—Sorry,let’smakeitanothertime.对不起,让我们定其它时间吧。13/54SectionASectionB14/54SectionASectionB5.Oh,but

Sam

isn’t

leaving

until

next

Wednesday.(教材P66)哦,不过萨姆直到下周三才要离开。[解读]

until介词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。Iwaiteduntilthreeo’clock.我一直等到三点钟。拓展15/54SectionASectionBIstayeduntilhecameback.我一直待到他回来为止。Iwon’tgothereuntilhecallsme.直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。注意若主句是普通未来时,until后面从句要用普通现在时代替普通未来时,即“主将从现”。Thechildrenwon’tcomehomeuntilitisdark.孩子们不到天黑不回家。16/54SectionASectionB名师解题17/54SectionASectionB18/54SectionASectionB6.Can

you

hang

out

with

us

on

Monday

night?(教材P66)你能够在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗?[解读]

hang动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,其过去式是hung,表示被悬挂到哪或“悬挂”状态。hangout是固定搭配,意为“闲逛;常去某处”。Shehungherwashingoutinthegarden.她把洗衣服晾在花园里。Theyarealwayshangingoutinthestreet.他们总是在街上闲逛。拓展hang做动词,还可意为“吊死;绞死”,其过去式为hanged。Intheolddays,manypeoplewerehanged.在过去,许多人被绞死。19/54SectionASectionB7.Catch

you

on

Monday!(教材P66)周一见![解读]

catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,其过去式为caught。Wecaughtthelastbus.我们赶上了最终一班公共汽车。Hecaughtmyhandandheldit.他抓住我手握着。拓展catchupwith意为“追上;赶上”。Gooninfront.Icansooncatchupwithyou.你先走,我会很快赶上你。20/54SectionASectionB8.inviting(教材P67)

邀请[解读]

invite动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation“邀请;请柬”。Canyouinviteyourfriendtoyourparty?你能邀请你朋友去参加聚会吗?Igotaninvitationtodinner.我收到了晚宴邀请。拓展Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我参加她生日聚会。Heinvitedmetohavedinneryesterday.他昨天邀请我吃晚饭。21/54SectionASectionB名师解题22/54SectionASectionB23/54SectionASectionB9.accepting(教材P67)

接收[解读]

accept动词,意为“接收”,其反义词为refuse。Myfriendinvitedmetotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.我朋友邀请我去参加宴会,不过我没有接收。Youshouldrefusetosmokehere.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。24/54SectionASectionB易混辨析25/54SectionASectionB26/54SectionASectionB1.What’s

today?(教材P68)今天是什么日子?[解读]

What’stoday?是特殊疑问句,用来问询星期和日期,回答时要先回答星期,再回答几号。—What’stoday?今天是什么日子?—It’sMonday,the29th.今天是29号,星期一。拓展27/54SectionASectionB—Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?—It’sSunday.星期日。—What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号?—It’sOctober1st.今天是十月一号。—What’sthetimenow?现在几点了?—It’ssixo’clock.六点。28/54SectionASectionB名师解题29/54SectionASectionB30/54SectionASectionB2.look

after

his

sister(教材P68)

照看他妹妹[解读]

lookafter意为“照料;照料”,是“动词+介词”组成动词短语,后跟名词或代词做宾语,其同义词组是takecareof或carefor。Canyoulookafter/takecareofmydog?你能够照看我狗吗?归纳31/54SectionASectionBHecanlookafterhimselfwell.=Hecantakegoodcareofhimself.他会好好照看自己。Pleaselookatthepicture.请看这幅图片。Whatdoesthemanlooklike?这人长相怎么样?I’mlookingformyeraser.我正在找我橡皮。32/54SectionASectionB名师解题33/54SectionASectionB34/54SectionASectionB3.turn

down

an

invitation(教材P69)拒绝邀请[解读]

在此turndown意为“拒绝”,是一个“动词+副词”组成动词短语。后跟名词做宾语时,可把名词放于中间或后面;代词做宾语时只能放于中间。Heturneddownmyinvitation.他拒绝了我邀请。归纳turndown还可意为“关小;调小”,其反义词为turnup。Pleaseturndownthemusic.请把音乐调低点。35/54SectionASectionB名师解题36/54SectionASectionB37/54SectionASectionB4.My

family

is

taking

a

trip

to

Wuhan

at

the

end

of

this

month

to

visit

my

aunt

and

uncle.(教材P69)我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行,看我姑姑和叔叔。[解读]

takeatrip意为“去旅行”,也可用taketrips。“去……旅行”为takeatripto...。MyfriendistakingatriptoRussia.我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。38/54SectionASectionB5.Bring

Ms.Steen

to

the

party

without

telling

her

so

that

she

can

be

surprised.(教材P69)带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上,不要告诉她方便于她会惊喜。[解读1]

without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,含有否定意义,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,其反义词为with“带着;含有”。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.他没吃早饭就去上学了。Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything.他什么也没说就走了。39/54SectionASectionB名师解题40/54SectionASectionB41/54SectionASectionB[解读2]

surprised形容词,意为“惊奇;感到意外”,通惯用来描述人感受,惯用于短语besurprisedat...“对……感到惊奇”和besurprisedtodo...“对做……感到意外”。Heissurprisedatthenews.他对这则消息感到诧异。Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.在那里见到他我感到很意外。拓展surprising形容词,意为“使人惊奇”,通常主语是物或用来修饰物。Theresultisverysurprising.结果很令人吃惊。42/54SectionASectionB6.I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.(教材P69)我期盼着你们回复。[解读1]

lookforwardto是固定短语,意为“期望;期待”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式做宾语。HeislookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.他期望着参观长城。43/54SectionASectionB易混辨析44/54SectionASectionB45/54SectionASectionB46/54SectionASectionB47/54SectionASectionB[解读2]

hearfrom是固定短语,意为“接到(某人)信、电话等”,相当于get/receivealetterfrom。Iheardfrommypenpallastweek.上周我收到了我笔友来信。48/54SectionASectionB7.Please

reply

in

writing

to

this

invitation

by

Friday,December

20th.(教材P71)请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。[解读]

在此句中reply为动词,意为“回答;回复”,可做及物动词,但惯用作不及物动词,后接介词to。Howcanyoureplytomyquestion?你能怎么回答我问题呢?拓展reply还可做名词,意为“回答;回复”。Thankyouforyourreplytomyinvitation.多谢您对我邀请即刻回复。49/54SectionASectionB易混辨析50/54SectionASection