2021年广东省茂名市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）广东省茂名市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此..

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重

要问题

2.我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3.同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.目前食品安全问题屡见不鲜

2.这些问题产生的原因

3-为了改变这种状况，我认为……

FoodSafety

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechart

andtheoutlinegivenbelow:

patientssince1995

此图是某大学生医院心理疾病研究中心10年期间所治疗过的心理疾病

患者（本校学生）的人数增长情况。根据此图描述10年来学生患者人数变

化情况，分析导致学生心理问题的原因，并呼吁学校双方重视学生的心

理问题。

5.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.当前出国留学的人数日益增多

2.留学的优势和劣势

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

applyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

instructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年报》看到以下招聘广告，请就此写一

封求职信：

x公司诚聘文秘一员，要求如下：

本科以上学历；有良好的沟通和协调能力；精通英语和计算机者优先。

应聘者请将简历寄至：北京市中关村北路108号紫光大厦人力资源部,

邮编100081

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成现在废除独生子女政策

2.有人则表示反对

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

9.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2,分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

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(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

10.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

ThemakesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

12.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmake

muchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

14.Onceapersonistooweakorlosestheabilitytodothings,alivingwillis

areliabledocumentforrequired.

15.

IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivethesevere

competitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Following,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdalive

concertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.

17.

Itisprovedthatinfluenzavirusescomefromthevirusesin

18.

AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInfonnationCentre,tocandecrease

overallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent

19.

Menviewtalkasameansto

20.

Apersonmightneedaamountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthy

condition.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecafewasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

22.听力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes,infacthewasmadechairmanbutheonlyagreedtotakethejobif

they'lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(13)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D.Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

23.(16)

A.Heishappythathisparentsarecoming.

B.He'sthinkingaboutanumberofthings.

C.He'snotfeelingverywell.

D.He'slookingforanewapartment.

24.(31)

A.Thedirectiontoflyin.

B.Thedistancetofly.

C.Theheighttofly.

D.Thekindoffoodtofind.

25.(40)

26.听力原文：In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthat

thelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithout

theiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhada

verysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreat

injusticeoccur?

After1812,whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,

thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlers

increasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhite

settlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilled

moreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimals

forfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.TheSettleralsobroughtwiththem

manydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfor

theIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843

and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom

100000to30000.

MorelandwasneededfortheIncreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.In

Washington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.Theold

promisestotheIndianswerebroken,thefederalgovernmentbegantomove

groupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthe

country.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.They

begantoattackwhitesettlers.AndtheIndianWarsbegan.Forthirtyyears,

untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjustices

ofthewhiteman.ManyIndianswerekilled,thesurvivorsweremovedfrom

theirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterin

thehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.

(33),

A.Whenthewhitesettlersbegantomovewestin1812.

B.Whentheincreasingwhitesettlersbegantokillwildanimals.

C.WhenmanyIndiansbegantodiefromthediseases.

D.Whenthewhitesettlerswantedtooccupytheland.

27.听力原文：W:CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,Mr.

Smith?

M:Certainly.Readthenextchapterinyourtextbookandcometoclass

preparedtodiscusswhatyou'veread.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(16)

A.Boss-Secretary.

B.Client-Lawyer.

C.Student-Teacher.

D.Patient-Nurse.

28.(18)

A.Themancanbuyastanding-roomtickettomorrow.

B.Itistoolateforthemantogototheconcert.

C.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuyaticket.

D.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.

29.听力原文：Thefiddlercrabisalivingclock.Itindicatesthetimeofthe

daybythecolorofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab's

changingskincolorfollowsaregulartwenty-fourhourcyclethatexactly

matchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyrespondtothesun's

rays,changingcoloraccordingtotheamountoflightthatstrikesit?Tofind

out,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithout

daylightthecrab'sskincolorcontinuedtochangepreciselyonschedule.

Thecharacteristicprobablyevolvedinresponsetotherhythmofthesun,to

helpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithas

becomecompletelyregulatedinsidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolorofthefiddlecrabis

especiallydark,andthateachdaythisoccursfiftyminuteslaterthanonthe

daybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlythe

rhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides.Thecrab'speriodofgreatest

darkeningispreciselythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught.

(30)一“

A.Whytheychangecolor.

B.Whethertheychangecolor.

C.Howtousethemasclocks.

D.Wheretheycanbecaught.

30.(29)

A.TheHelicopter.

B.TheAdvantagesoftheHelicopter.

C.TheDisadvantagesoftheHelicopter.

D.TheUsesoftheHelicopter.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Usinganimalsincircusesisanunnecessaryandinhumanepracticethat's

harmfultoboththeanimalsandthepublic.Unlikethehumanperformerswho

(47)toworkincircuses,exoticanimalsare(48)totakepartin

theshow.Theyareinvoluntaryactorsinadegrading,unnaturalspectacle.

Whilemanypeopleassociatethecircuswith"safe,wholesome,familyfun"一

anassociationpro-rootedaggressivelybythecircusPR(公共关系)machine-

thetruthismuchdarker.Governmentinspectionreports(49)ongoing

mistreatmentofanimalsincircuses,aswellasfailurestoprovidethebasic

minimalstandardsofcarerequiredbylaw.Animals(50)incircuses

havebeeninjuredandkilled,andhaveinjuredandkilledhumans.

Circusesthatexploitanimalsmakeloftyclaimsabouttheir"educational"

valueandtheir(51)to"conservation."Buttherealmessagethatthese

circusessendtochildrenisthatit's(52)toabuseanimalsfor

amusementandprofit.

Andtheconservationclaimsmadebymanycircusesaremerelyveiled

attemptsto(53)theexploitationofanimalsforcommercialgain.

Endangeredanimalsbornincircus"conservation"programshaveneverbeen

releasedintothewild-theyare(54),instead,tolifeincaptivity.

API'scircuscampaignaimstoendtheexploitationof"performing"animals

byeducatingboththepublicandkeydecision-makersabouthowanimals

sufferunderthebigtop,andbypushingfor(55)andpolicychanges

thathelpstopcircuscruelty.Wearealso(56)ingroundbreaking

litigation(起诉)againstRinglingBrosandBarnum&BaileyCircusforits

mistreatmentofelephants.

WordBank:

A)contributionsI)forced

B)proveJ)doomed

C)justifyK)sure

D)legislationL)reveal

E)participatedM)show

F)involvedN)acceptable

G)usedO)choose

H)needed

32.

[C8]

33.

WhichisthereactiontakentocopewithGoogle'schallenge?

A.Likingpagesbythemes.

B.CombingtherivalsofGoogle.

0.Developingspreadsheetswithbetterfunctions.

D.Theadditionofhumanisticconsiderationtoarithmeticrules.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)

34.

[S5]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S8]

38.[S2]

39.[S9]

参考答案

l.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

2.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

3.FoodSafetyReportsoffoodpoisoningsortaintedfoodhavebeenfrequent

inChina.Inlate2006illegalamountofchemicalswasdiscoveredinturbot.

InMarch2007KFCwasaccusedofaddingoilfilteringpower.InSeptember

2008afreshoutbreakofkidneydiseaseoccurredduetobabyformula

contaminatedbymelamineapoisonouschemical.Theseincidentshappened

sofrequentlymainlybecausethegovernmentfailedtoinspectefficiently.

Therearearoundtennationalgovernmentdepartmentsandnumerous

provincialandlocalagenciesthatsharetheresponsibilitytoensurefood

safetyandmonitorfoodproductionandsales.Howevertheirdutiesareoften

overlappingandambiguouswhichmakesthemonitoringsystem

unresponsive.Inmyopiniontoguaranteethefoodsafetythegovernment

shouldattachgreatimportancetofoodinspectionandimprovethesupervision

mechanism.Theyshouldcheckthefoodproductsinthemarketand

immediatelypullthosedisqualifiedproductsoffshelves.InthiswayChinese

foodwillbecomesaferandsafer.FoodSafetyReportsoffoodpoisoningsor

taintedfoodhavebeenfrequentinChina.Inlate2006,illegalamountof

chemicalswasdiscoveredinturbot.InMarch2007,KFCwasaccusedof

addingoilfilteringpower.InSeptember2008,afreshoutbreakofkidney

diseaseoccurred,duetobabyformulacontaminatedbymelamine,a

poisonouschemical.Theseincidentshappenedsofrequentlymainlybecause

thegovernmentfailedtoinspectefficiently.Therearearoundtennational

governmentdepartmentsandnumerousprovincialandlocalagenciesthat

sharetheresponsibilitytoensurefoodsafetyandmonitorfoodproductionand

sales.However,theirdutiesareoftenoverlappingandambiguous,which

makesthemonitoringsystemunresponsive.Inmyopinion,toguaranteethe

foodsafety,thegovernmentshouldattachgreatimportancetofoodinspection

andimprovethesupervisionmechanism.Theyshouldcheckthefood

productsinthemarket,andimmediatelypullthosedisqualifiedproductsoff

shelves.Inthisway,Chinesefoodwillbecomesaferandsafer.

4.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsa

strikingproblemtous.That'sthenumberofuniversitystudentswhosuffer

psychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000

thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetothe

worryingproblem.Inthefirstplaceincreasingpressurefromstudyputa

heavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesand

numeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreoverpressureof

competitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarshipsprizesandawardsput

anextraloadonthestudents.Thirdlyrelationshipwithclassmatesroommates

andotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenot

capableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthlyotherissuessuchas

financialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.All

thesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosuffer

psychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblem

fromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversity

shouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudents

shouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.PsychologicalProblemsof

UniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That's,the

numberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasing

rapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000,thenumberisskyrocketing.Several

importantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplace,in

creasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshave

tocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminations

throughouttheyear.Moreover,pressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfor

differentscholarships,prizes,andawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.

Thirdly,relationshipwithclassmates,roommates,andotherstudentsweavea

complexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonal

communication.Fourthly,otherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduce

heavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthe

studentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enough

attentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityofthe

universityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducethe

burdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychological

problems.

5.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本题要

求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做

法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

［思路］第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

6.StudyingAbroadInrecentyearsstudyingabroadhasbecomemoreand

morepopular.Tensofthousandsofstudentsaretryingtheirbesttoapplyto

goabroad.Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.IntheStudying

AbroadInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Tensofthousandsofstudentsaretryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.

Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthe

7.FangXiaoyuRoom323No.7BuildingNo.1037LongshanRoadWuhan

430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108

ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing100081DearSirorMadamIlearnedfrom

BeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionfor

asecretaryandit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibility

ofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversityand

obtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayinthe

universitymymajorcoursesincludedeconomicsmarketingandcomputer

applications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabled

metodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.InadditionIpassedCET-6

withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwas

engagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketing

Department.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.In

particularIbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperation

amongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthe

currentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsome

relevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationofme

andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.SincerelyyoursFang

XiaoyuFangXiaoyuRoom323,No.7BuildingNo.1037,LongshanRoad

Wuhan,430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108,

ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing,100081DearSirorMadam,Ilearned

fromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferinga

positionforasecretary,andit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethe

possibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPeking

University,andobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.During

mystayintheuniversity,mymajorcoursesincludedeconomics,marketing

andcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskills

whichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.Inaddition,I

passedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.Before

graduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttothehead

ofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmany

ways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceof

cooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifyme

forthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeand

somerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationof

me,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.Sincerelyyours,

FangXiaoyu解析：写作提示：应用文写作具有很强的实用性，在历年

考试中也有涉及。此篇作文要求考生就招聘广告写一封求职信。写作时

首先应指出从报纸上看到招聘信息，并表达自己对这个职位很感兴趣：

第二段可以详细介绍自己的情况，如自己的教育情况和知识技能等；第

三段可以介绍自己的相关工作经验，强调自己有能力胜任这项工作；最

后一段可以讲自己随信寄出简历，并渴望有面试的机会。当然，还有一

点需要重点注意的就是书信的格式。

8.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeen

growingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeople

maintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.For

exampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities

whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledto

genderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents

howeverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythat

thecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesin

thepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides

200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.

Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsin

populationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinionthe

one-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableand

balancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernment

shouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-children

toeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalso

helptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?In

recentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicy

shouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasit

hasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortage

ofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentofthe

economy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserious

socialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththe

one-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedas

aresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatible

withnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenter

childbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,

therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedthe

one-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekept

unchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.

However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelax

regulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwo

offspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalance

thepopulation.

9.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodem

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewter