2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力理解，按要求完成任务听句子，根据所听内容选出相应的答语。（句子读一遍）1．（1分）A.Yes，shecan.B.Yes，shedoes.C.Yes，sheis.2．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Isee.C.Yes，thereis.3．（1分）A.You'rewelcome.B.You'reright.C.You'rekind.4．（1分）A.Foranhour.B.Onceaweek.C.Inaweek.5．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Youcould.C.Sure.Hereyouare.听短对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Atalibrary.C.Atapark.7．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8．（1分）A.Abike.B.Somebooks.C.Abag.9．（1分）A.Thegirl'smom's.B.Theman's.C.Thegirl's.10．（1分）A.Atarestaurant.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atashop.听长对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11．（5分）（1）What'swrongwithHelen？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity？A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallyfine.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesoften.（4）Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity？A.ThepeopleB.TheweatherC.Thefood（5）WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo？A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）12．（5分）（1）WhomdoesLiLeiwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisclassmate.（2）WhydoesLiLeiwritetheletter？A.Hewantstorelaxhimself.B.Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）Howdowesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Theymakeitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginfactories.（4）Isiteasyformanywesternstudentstogettheirjobs？A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（5）WheredoesLiLeiwanttogetapart﹣timejob？A.Inhismother'sstore.B.Inhisaunt'srestaurant.C.Inhisfather'ssupermarket.二、阅读单项选择阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。13．（5分）SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJulyisamonthoffun﹣filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime：Monday，July1，202310：30a.m.Cost：Adult：＄7.40Children（under15years）：halfBookings：Phonethebookingofficeat34032578Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforLifeAreWeAlone？Time：Thursday，July4，20232：00p.m.Cost：Adult：＄14.50Children（under15years）：＄8.70Bookings：Phonethebookingoffice：34037689Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote：Arewetrulyaloneinspace？Isthereanylifeoutthere？Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime：Friday，July12，202310：00a.m.Cost：FreeBookings：Pleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.Address：CentenaryCommunityhub，171DandenongRdNote：Wouldyouliketobeamagician？ThenjoinDavid，themagician，tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards，ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMeMakingYourOwnGuitarTime：Saturday，July20，20233：00p.m.Cost：FreeBookings：Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address：10，EggintonCloseNote：DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom？SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood，ahammer，somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.（1）Peterisstronglyinterestedinmagicalstories.Hemaygoto.A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife（2）A13﹣year﹣oldboyandhisparentswanttojointheSearchofLife.Howmuchshouldtheypay？.A.＄14.50B.＄29.00C.＄37.70D.＄23.20（3）IfyouplantojoinMagicClass.Youmaylearnabout.A.realmagicB.throwingcoinsC.funnystoriesD.havingparties（4）Whichfollowingsentenceiswrong？A.Tomakeaguitar，youneedfourthings.B.IfyouhaveMagicClass，youneedn'tpay.C.InTheSearchforLife，youcanlearnaboutlifeinspace.D.SecretoftheDragonisastoryaboutdragons.（5）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon？A.Theyhappeninthesameplace.B.Theyhappeninthesamemonth.C.Theyareallfree.D.Theyareallweekendactivities.14．（5分）Atjustage16，ZhenXin，fromBeijingTheFiveGreatMountainsChallengeisaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountains﹣TaishanMountaininShandong，HuashanMountaininShaanxi，SongshanMountaininHenan，andHengshanMountaininHunan﹣﹣in100days.BecauseofthehotAugustweather，Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight."Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext，manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.You'relesslikelytobackdownZhensaidthekeytohikingisone'smentality（心态）.Whenevershesawavendorbooth（货摊）alongthehikingroad，shewouldreward（奖励）herselfwithadrinkorsomesnacks.Ofallthemountainssheclimbed，HuashanMountainstoodoutasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails（更陡峭的小径）."They'remoredangerousthanthoseoftheotherfourmountains，thechallengeimprovedherconcentration（专注力）.However，ZhensaidthemostdauntinghikewasclimbingTaishanMountain.Itwasthelargesttouristrush（高峰）shehadeverseen."Wecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfiveminutesorso，"sheremembered.Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedmiddleschool."Iwantedsomethingthatwouldallowmetotrulyseemygrowthandchangesovertime.AsIgrowolder，Iwantsomethingtosharewithothers，"shesaid.（1）ZhenXinistheyoungestpersonto.A.climballofChina'sgreatmountains.B.climbthefivegreatmountainsaloneC.climbthefivegreatmountainsinfivedaysD.finishtheclimbingchallengein100days（2）WhichmountainisinShangdong？A.HuashanMountain.B.HengshanMountain.C.SongshanMountain.D.TaishanMountain.（3）Zhenovercomefearwhilehikingby.A.havingdrinksorsnacksB.thinkinglittleofthewayaheadC.neverlookingbackD.hikinginthedaytime（4）Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"daunting"？A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Exciting.D.Popular.（5）WhydidZhenwanttofinishthechallenge？A.Tobuildastrongbody.B.Torememberhermiddleschoollife.C.Toshowoffherexperiencewithothers.D.Toseehergrowthandprogress.15．（5分）DoyouknowaboutBee&Flower？Itwasonceawell﹣knownhaircarebrandinChina.Manybrandslikethishavegoneawaybecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutthem.Butrecently，someoldChinesebrandshavemadeacomeback.It'sagoodstart，butthere'smoretoit.InearlySeptember，angeroveraChinesemakeup（化妆）brand'seyebrowpens（眉笔），Bee&Flowerstartedtosellthreelargebottlesofhaircareproductsforthesameprice.ItshowedthatChineseproductscouldstillbecost﹣effective（划算的）.ManyChinesebrandstooktheirchancebysellingthroughlivestreaming（直播）.What'smore，theyalsohelpedselleachother'sproducts.ForexampleManypeoplecan'tstopbuyingtheseproducts.Why？Foronething，theythinkthattheproductsoftheseChinesebrandsaregoodtouseanddon'tcostmuch.Also，itmakesbuyersfeelproud.Theycanhelptheseoldbrands"comebacktolife"bybuyingtheproducts.Buyersbelieveinthesebrandsandwillusetheirmoneytohelpthemgrow.However，livestreamingeventsshouldonlybeastart.Howcanbrandskeeppeopleinterested？Goodproductswithgoodprices.Thebrandsshouldn'ttakeadvantageof（利用）people'strust.Theyshouldconsiderhowtomaketheirproductsbetter.（1）Bee&Flowerusedtobe.A.anumberofyoungpeopleB.agroupofbeesandflowersC.awell﹣knownEnglishbrandsD.averyfamoushaircarebrand（2）WhatgaveBee&Flowerthechancetoselltheirproducts？A.Therewasabigactivityforonlineshopping.B.Itbecameawell﹣knownhaircarebrandinChina.C.TheproductsofChinesebrandsbecamemorepopular.D.Peoplewerediscussingexpensiveeyebrowpens.（3）WhathappenedduringthelivestreamingofsomeChinesebrands？A.Theysoldtheirproductsatahigherprice.B.Theyhelpedselltheproductsofotherbrands.C.Theysoldalltheproductsinoneroom.D.Theworkerswashedtheirhairwhiledoingsports.（4）WhatmakespeoplebuyproductsofChinesebrands？a.Lowprices.b.Awillingness（意愿）tohelp.c.Excellentads.d.Goodproducts.e.Interestinglooks.A.abcB.abdC.bedD.bde（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Chinesebrandscanonlybepopularforawhile.B.Livestreamingisagoodwaytokeepbrandspopular.C.Itissmarttousepeople'strusttokeeptheminterested.D.Thebrandsshouldsetgoodpricesfortheirproducts.16．（5分）OnSept5，China's13thscientificexpedition（科学考察）totheArcticOceanreachedtheNorthPoleregion（北极点区域）（北极）andAntarctica（南极）？ResearchintheArcticismoredifficultthaninAntarctica.Antarcticaismainlyland.Soscientistscansetupresearchstationsontheland.However，theArcticismainlyanocean.Scientistscanonlysetupdrifting（流动的）stationsorstationsonboatsintheArctic.Therearealsootherdifferencesbetweenthetwopoles（极）.TheAreticisatthenorthendofEarth.Canada，Norway，Russiaandfiveothercountrieshavelandthere.AntarcticaisatthesouthendofEarth.Therearenocountriesthere.Peoplefromallcountriesandregionscangothere.Theyarebothcold，butAntarcticaiscolder.ThewindsattheSouthPoleareverystrong.Theyblowawaythewindsfromwarmerplaces.ButwindsattheNorthPolearenotthatstrong.Theymixwithairfromwarmerplaces.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1？A.SeptemberisthebesttimetogototheAretic.B.Chinadid12scientificexpeditionstotheArcticOceanbeforeSept5.C.ThirteenChinesescientistsareintheArctic.D.ThescientistsarestudyingthedifferencebetweentheArcticandAntarctica.（2）WhyisithardertodostudiesintheArcticthaninAntarctica？A.Becauseitismainlyland.B.Becausetherearemanyresearchstations.C.Becauseitiseasiertostudylandthanocean.D.Becausescientistshavetouseboatsasresearchstations.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCanada？a.PartofitisintheArctic.b.ItisatthesouthendofEarth.c.PeopletherecangotoAntarctica.d.IthaslandinAntarctica.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd（4）WhyistheArcticwarmerthanAntarctica？A.Becausetherearewarmerwinds.B.Becausethereismorewater.C.Becausethewindstherearestronger.D.BecauseitissouthofAntarctica.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Chinesescientists'studiesoftheArctic.B.ResearchstationsintheArcticandAntarctica.C.DifferencesbetweentheArcticandAntarctica.D.TheweatherintheArcticandAntarctica.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）Amanwonderedwhyanelderlyladywasallaloneonacruiseship（游轮）.He（1）thatthestaffontheshipallknewher.Hewascurious（好奇的）and（2）awaiteraboutthelady，expectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.（3），allthewaiterknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelastfourcruises（巡游），backtoback.Asheleftthediningroomoneevening，hecaughthereyeand（4）tosayhello.Heasked，"Iunderstandyou'vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises."Shereplied，"Yes，"hesaid.Withoutthinking，shereplied（5）thananursinghome（养老院）.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast＄200aday.Hereonthecruise，Icangetalong﹣termdiscount（折扣）（额外的）.Icanenjoyupto10mealsadayoffantasticfood（6）roomservice.Therearealsofreepools，anexerciseroomandnightlyshows.Cleandailynecessitiesareprovidedeveryday，withoutneedingtoask.Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer（7）.Anextra＄5worthoftips（小费）willhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.""Ihavethe（8）tomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!IstheTVbroken？Needtochangealightbulb（灯泡）？Noproblem!Theywillfix（9）soonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.Thisis（10）Iwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife."（1）A.knewB.spreadC.noticedD.interviewed（2）A.askedB.wonderedC.requiredD.suggested（3）A.AlsoB.ButC.BesidesD.However（4）A.waitedB.stoppedC.repeatedD.treated（5）A.moreexpensiveB.cheaperC.lessD.fewer（6）A.atB.forC.throughD.in（7）A.waiterB.studentC.doctorD.patient（8）A.chanceB.abilityC.directionD.influence（9）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when还原阅读根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）（1）.ChatGPTisanAIthatcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"WhenChatGPTworks，its"home"﹣data（数据）centersaroundtheworld﹣getsveryhot.（2）.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputersatthesecenters.Becausethecomputersareveryhot，thewaterturnsintovapor（水蒸气）（超级的）clean.（3）.IfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，itneedsto"drink"a500﹣milliliterbottleofwater.（4）.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomakeabout370cars.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.（5）.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersintheworld，saidareportin2021.Thenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingalotofwaterA.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.B.Everythingyoudoontheinternetneedsdatacenterstowork.C.Artificialintelligence（AI）cannowdoamazingthings.D.Iftheyuseseawater，itcaneatawaythepipes.E.WhenpeopletrainedChatGPT，itused700，000litersofwater阅读下列短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。19．（10分）EggyParty（《蛋仔派对》）isoneof（1）（interest）mobilegames.Inthegame，theplayersplay（2）cuteeggs.Theycandresstheeggsupwithprettystyleswhichtheycangetby（3）（open）blindboxes.Dressingeggsup（4）（be）myfavoritefeatureofthegame.Theplayerscanplaybythemselves（5）withfriendsasateamandfighttobethechampion（冠军）.Thegamehasamode（模式）calledAmusementParkmode.Inthismode（6）（create）anddesign（设计）theirownmapswithdifferent（7）（material）andthings.Theycanalsousethemapsdesignedby（8）（other）.ThereasonIlikethisgameisthattheplayerscanimprove（9）theyworktogetherandbeactive，andit'sfun.Youcanhave（10）exciting，relaxing，happytimewithyourfriendstogether.Comeandplaythisgame!阅读回答问题20．（10分）Amywasadearlittlegirl，butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks（任务），insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage，Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds，includingberries（莓子），"Well，Amy，ripe（成熟的）blackberriesonMr.Green'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，howmuchshouldImakethen？""Dearme，"sheexclaimed，aftercalculating（计算），"Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty﹣sixcents!"Ittookhersometimetodreambigger，andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch，andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher："Doyourtaskatonce（1）DidAmyalwaysdohertasksatonce？（2）HowmuchwillMr.ThorntonpayAmyfortwokilograms？（3）WhendidAmygotothefarm？（4）Whycouldn'tAmyfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket？（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？任务型阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。21．（10分）Onahotsummerdayin2019，LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalked（A）_____asmallpond（池塘）（B）_____（fill）withsmellyalgae（水藻），thetwo17﹣year﹣oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsoncreatingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19，the18thSongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventionwasannounced（公布）.LiandHe'sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot（水面垃圾清理机器人）（C）Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectgarbage，therobothastwoplatesas"hands".Thenaconveyorbelt（传送带）isusedfor（D）（send）thegarbage（垃圾）toabasket."Thereisalsoaheatingsheet（加热片），"saidLi.（E）Comparedtootherrobots，theirrobotissmallandsmart."Ithasasolarpanel（太阳能电池板）setontop，"saidHe.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfull（F）_____difficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.Onechallengewasthebalance（平衡）oftheboat."Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Ontheadviceofourteacher（钢）toalloy（合金）tomakeitlightAsfortheirnextstep，theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown."Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue，"saidHe.（1）将文中划线句子（E）翻译成汉语（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，。（3）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的介词，.（4）将文中划线句子（C）进行同义句改写（5）标题填空forcleaninglakes三、书面表达22．（20分）根据要求完成作文，词数：约80﹣100词。描述过去的自己，畅想如何成为更好的自己。（结合外貌、性格、学校、家庭、社会生活等）注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯；（2）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。______

2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解，按要求完成任务听句子，根据所听内容选出相应的答语。（句子读一遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略听短对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略听长对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11．【分析】略【解答】11﹣15CACBC【点评】略听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）12．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20BCBAC【点评】略二、阅读单项选择阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。13．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了七月份适合儿童和青少年参加的学校活动。其中包括了《龙的秘密》的故事表演，探索宇宙中是否有生命的《寻找生命：我们独自一人吗？》的演出，魔术课程以及制作自己的吉他的活动。活动的时间、地点、费用以及预订方式也都有详细说明。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧上方中的内容SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.（《龙的秘密》是一个神奇的故事。）可知，而Peter对神奇的故事很感兴趣。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据表格右侧上方的内容Cost：Adult：＄14.50儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格左侧下方的内容Wouldyouliketobeamagician，themagician，coins？然后加入魔术师大卫的行列、硬币，并成为派对的灵魂人物，加入魔术班可以了解真正的魔术。（4）细节理解题。根据表格左侧上方中的内容SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.（《龙的秘密》是一个神奇的故事。）可知，而不是龙的故事。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文章开头Julyisamonthoffun﹣filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，只要你知道在哪里可以找到它们，考虑一下这个月要举行的这些活动，这篇文章介绍的四个活动都是发生在七月的。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】16岁的北京少女甄欣在五天内完成了"五岳挑战"，成为最年轻的挑战者。这项挑战需要在100天内攀登中国五大名山。由于八月的天气炎热，甄欣大部分时间都在晚上进行徒步。她认为徒步的关键在于心态，每当看到路边的摊位，她都会提醒自己要坚持到下一个。她最喜欢的是华山，因为其陡峭的山路更具挑战性。而最艰难的是泰山，因为游客太多，她们每五分钟才能前进一步。甄欣在完成中学学业后决定挑战五岳，希望这能让她真正看到自己的成长和变化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atage，Zhen，from，finishedGreatChallenge"inonlydays.Shethepersondo，来自北京的甄欣在八月完成了"五岳挑战"——只用了五天时间。）可知甄欣是五天内登上五座大山的最年轻的人。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheGreatChallengeaboutChina'sgreatestMountainShandongMountainShaanxiMountainHenanMountainShanxiHengshanin100、陕西华山、山西恒山和湖南衡山，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段可知Whencan'twhat'snextoffearsworriesaway.（当你看不到接下来会发生什么时。）可知甄在徒步旅行中克服恐惧。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据HoweversaidmostdauntinghikewasTaishanwaslargestrush（高峰）hadseen."Weonlyupstepfiveor，"she，甄说，这是她见过的最大规模的旅游高峰，"她回忆道，即困难的。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Zhentothegreatwhenfinishedschool."Isomethingwouldmetrulymyandover。"我想要一些能让我真正看到自己成长和变化的东西。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】文章主要讲述了中国一些老牌子如"蜂花"等如何通过直播销售等方式重新走红。这些品牌的产品不仅物美价廉，而且让消费者感到自豪，因为他们可以通过购买这些产品来帮助这些老牌子"复活"。然而，文章也指出，直播销售只是开始，品牌要如何保持人们的兴趣，关键在于提供优质且价格合理的产品，而不是利用人们的信任。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DoknowBee&？ItonceahairbrandChina.（你知道蜂花吗。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Somethoughttheytooascostyuangetpens.Shortly，Bee&startedselllargeofcareforsame，因为买三支钢笔要79元，Bee&Flower开始以同样的价格出售三大瓶护发产品，是人们讨论昂贵的眉笔给了蜂花销售产品的机会。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Manybrandstheirbythroughmorealsosellother'sexampleofbrandwashedhairBee&productsSept。更有甚者。例如。）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Manycan'tbuyingproducts.Whyone，theythatproductsthesebrandsgoodusedon'tmuch.Alsomakesfeelcanthesebrandsbacklife"buyingproducts.（许多人无法停止购买这些产品？一方面，而且价格不贵，让买家觉得很自豪。）可知，以及帮助这些老品牌"起死回生"。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Howbrandspeople？Goodwithprices.Theshouldn'tadvantage（利用）people'sshouldhowmakeproducts？物美价廉的好产品。他们应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好，作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．【分析】文章主要介绍了中国第13次科学考察队到达北极地区进行研究的情况，并对比了在北极和南极进行研究的不同之处。北极的研究比南极更困难，因为北极主要是海洋，科学家只能在海上设立漂浮站或船上站点。此外，两极的地理位置、国家分布和气候条件也有所不同。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On5，China'sscientifictoArcticreachedNorthregion（北极点区域）.（9月5日。）可知，中国对北冰洋进行了12次科学考察。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段inArcticmorethanAntarctica.Antarcticamainlyscientistssetresearchonland.HoweverArcticmainlyocean.Scientistsonlyupstationsstationsboatsthe。南极洲主要是陆地。然而。科学家们只能在北极建立漂流站或船上站，在北极做研究比在南极更难是因为科学家必须用船作为研究站。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段TheistheendEarth.Canada，RussiafivecountrieslandistheendEarth.Therenothere.Peopleallandcanthere.（北极在地球的北端、挪威。南极洲在地球的南端。所有国家和地区的人都可以去那里，加拿大的一部分在北极。"正确。"正确。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theyboth，butiswindsthePoleveryblowthefromplaces.ButatNortharethatmixairwarmer，但南极洲更冷。它们把温暖地区的风吹走。它们与温暖地区的空气混合，北极比南极温暖是因为有更温暖的风。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Youwonder：What'sdifferencedoinginArctic（北极）Antarctica（南极）？）可知。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．【分析】短文主要写了一个男人对一位老年妇女在游轮上独自一人感到好奇，并询问服务员关于她的情况。服务员告诉他，这位妇女连续四次参加了游轮旅行。男人在离开餐厅时向她打招呼，询问她为什么选择在游轮上度过晚年。她回答说，游轮的费用比养老院便宜，而且提供了丰盛的食物、设施和服务，使她感到像一位受重视的客户。她还提到了能够结识新朋友和享受各种便利的好处。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他注意到船上的工作人员都认识她。根据后半句theonshipknew，他注意到船上的工作人员都认识她。（2）考查动词。句意：他很好奇就一名服务员关于这位女士的情况。A.询问B.想知道C.需要D.建议was，他很好奇就一名服务员关于这位女士的情况。故选：A。（3）考查连词。句意：然而。A.也B.但C.除了D.然而theknewthathadonlastcruises（巡游）to。）可知，所有的服务员知道她参加了最后四次背靠背的巡游。（4）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，他引起了她的注意。A.等待B.停止C.重复D.治疗hetheroomevening，当他离开餐厅时，一天晚上，他引起了她的注意。故选：B。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：这比养老院更便宜一点。根据下文Theforahomeat＄200aoncruise，Igetadiscount（折扣）ofaday.That＄65afor。在游轮上。那就剩下每天65美元的额外费用）可知。故选：B。（6）考查介词。句意：我每天最多可以享用10顿美味的食物通过客房服务。根据下文Therealsopoolsexerciseandshows.Cleannecessitiesprovideddayneedingask.（这里还有免费游泳池。每天提供清洁的生活用品。）可知。故选：C。（7）考查名词。句意：他们把你当成一个有价值的顾客。A.服务员B.学生C.医生D.病人nursingtreatlikeacustomer（他们把你当成一个有价值的顾客）可知，而不仅仅是一个病人。（8）考查名词。句意：我每7天或14天就有机会结识新朋友。空格后面的词语是tonewevery714，我每3天或14天就有机会结识新朋友。（9）考查代词。句意：他们很快就会解决一切问题。A.某事B.一切事情C.没有什么事情D.任何事情thebrokentoalight？No!（电视坏了吗？没问题，他们很快就会解决一切问题。故选：B。（10）考查副词。句意：这就是我想要的生活方式。根据上文Ithemeetpeople7ordaysthebrokentoalight？No!Theyfixandsorrytheisadoctorboard.（我每7天或14天就有机会结识新朋友？需要更换灯泡吗！他们很快就会解决一切问题。船上总有一位医生，这就是我想要的生活方式。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。还原阅读根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。18．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人工智能ChatGPT在工作时对水资源的大量消耗。文章指出，ChatGPT在运行过程中，其数据中心会产生大量热量，需要用水来冷却，而这些水需要非常干净。据研究，ChatGPT在训练过程中消耗了约70万升的水。文章还提到，全球有超过8000个数据中心，如果AI继续大量使用水资源，我们可能需要与AI争夺水资源。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文ChatGPTanthatanswer，tell，andmuch、讲故事。）可知，所以C项"AI现在可以做惊人的事情"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Whenworks"home"﹣data（数据）aroundworld﹣getshot.（当ChatGPT工作时。）以及后文Coldgoespipes（管道）theatcenters.（冷水进入这些中心计算机附近的管道，是要用冷水进行冷却。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Thewaterneedstobesuper。）可知，所以D项"如果他们使用海水。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前文youChatGPT50questionsneeds500﹣milliliterof，它需要"喝掉"一瓶500毫升的水。）可知，所以E项"该研究称，它使用了70万升水"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据前文ChatGPTnotonlythatdata。）可知，所以B项"你在互联网上做的一切都需要数据中心来工作"符合语境。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。阅读下列短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。19．【分析】