小升初英语教案-一般过去时、总复习-及练习

初一英语预科教学辅导教案

学科：英语任课教师：授课时间:

课题一般过去式、总复习串讲望课?、申

弟14课

教

学1、一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换

目2、重点句式、总复习串讲

标

难点

重点

课

前

检作业完成情况：优口良口中口差口建议_____________________________

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一、一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。(①be动词过去式；②行为动词)

Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.五年前我是一名教师。

Iplavedmanygamesyesterday.我昨天玩了很多游戏。

课B、判断依据：

堂(1)be动词是was、were；

教(2)动词加ed；

学(3)有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：

justnow,amoment,yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,lastmonth,three

过过

程daysago,twoweeksago,fiveyearsago...

程

C.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。

注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn't否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。

D.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

例：肯定句：主语+V过去+其他。We|visited|themuseumlastweek.

MyfriendTom|went|tothebeachyesterday.

疑问句：Did+主语+V原...？|Did|you|go|shoppingwithhim?

Didshecook|dinnerforherfamily?

否定句：主语+didn't+V原...oHe|didn?tgo]toseethemovielastSunday.

E、句型变换：

肯定句：Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.

否定句：Iwasn'tateacherfiveyearsago.

——般疑问句：---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?

-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

肯定句：TheyDlavedmanygamesyesterday.

否定句：Theydidn'tDlavmanygamesyesterday.

一般疑问句：DidtheyDlavmanygamesyesterday?

Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.

2、规则动词的过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：ask—asked,work—worked,cook-cooked,plant一planted,

want-wanted,jump-jumped

2.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted,like-liked,arrive—arrived

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,

如：stop-stopped,shop—shopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied,worry-worried

carry—carried

不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,eat-ate,

take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,

ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,tell—told

【随堂检测1】

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\amflyplantaredrink

playgomakedoesdance

worryasktasteeatdraw

put______throw________pass______do_____see________

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.1anexcitingpartylastweekend,(have)

2.Sheathomeyesterdaymorning,(is)

3.TommyTVathisuncle'slastnight.(watch)

4.Theyalltothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)

5They(be)onthefarmamomentago.

6There(be)ashopnotlongago.

7Jenny(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.

8Danny(read)Englishfiveminutesago.

9It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

10Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

三、指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1.Wegotoschoolearlyyesterday.2.Shebuysadresslastweek.

3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?4.---Didyouhaveagoodtrip?---No,Idid.

四、按要求改写句子。

1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.(改为否定句)

Mylathertotheshopjustnow.

2)IwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

一youTVlast?一,.

3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

theirteacherthemyesterday?

4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.(改为否定句)

TheyonthefarmlastSaturday.

5).Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

一般现在时和一般过去时对比:

Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?

I

feedchickensfedchickens

milkacowmilkedacow

horserodeahorse

Whatdoeshe/shewhatdidhe/she

doeveryday?doyesterday?

He/She....

watchesthestarswatchedthestars

takessomephotostooksomephotos

,goesfishingwentfishing

二、重要句式复习2

⑨问人物Who'sthat?It'smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.

Whoisn'tatschool?PeterandEmma.

WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩问东西Whafsthis/that（inEnglish）?Ifsapencilcase.

Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11问姓名Whafsyouraunt'sname?HernameisHelen./She^Helen.

Whafsyourfirstname?Myfirstname'sBen.

Whafsyourfamilyname?Myfamilyname'sSmith.

12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.

13问字母Whatletterisit?It'sbigD/smallf.

14问价格Howmucharethesepants?They're15dollars.

15间电话号码Whafsyourphonenumber?It's576-8349.

16问谓语（动作）Whafshedoing?He'swatchingTV.

17问职业（身份）Whatdoyoudo?I'mateacher.

Whafsyourfather?He'sadoctor.

总复习串讲

课后作业

一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。(5分)

()1.A.bigB.sixC.niceD.miss

()2.A.workB.wallC.whoseD.watch

()3.A.sorryB.brotherC.someD.does

()4.A.yesterdayB.familyC.dayD.Monday

()5.A.hearB.pearC.earD.near

二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(11分)

(I)1.shoes(单数)__________2.bus(复数)__________

3.donl(完全形式)__________4.me(主格)__________

5.too(同音词)__________6.he(物主代词)__________

7.studyhard(译成汉语)__________8.letus(缩写形式)__________

9.short(反义词)__________10.overthere(汉语意思)__________11>three_________(序数词)

(II)翻译下面的短语

1.二瓶果汁___________________2.到这来_________________

3.在树下___________________4.howmuch___________

5.thanksalot__________________6.lookafter___________

7.puton___________8、thegirlinred___________

三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.CanIhave______(a)orange?2.She_______(like)toplayfootball.

3.He________(have)gotaskippingrope.4.Pleasegive_____(I)acupoftea.

5.Let*sgo_______(shop)withmymother!

6.DaMingcomesfromChina,heis________(China).

7.Howmany________(hour)arethereinaday?

8.Lucy_________(look)likeherfather.

9."Hereyouare.“;__________(thank).9,10.She________(watch)TVeveryevening.

四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)

A.Let'sgotothezoo.B.Canyouspell"window”?

C.Goodevening,Dad.D.Goodnight.E.ThisisMrZhang.

F.Lookatthenewcar.G.Comeandsithere.H.It'smyfavouritecolour.

()1.傍晚见到父亲说：___________

()2.你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：________

()3.你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：________

()4.你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：________

()5.你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：_______

()6.想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：________

()7.睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：________

()8.你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说：______

五、选择填空。(36分)

()1.What'sthisinEnglish?ajeep.A.ThisisB.That*sC.It'sD.itis

)2.Where*sthebag?A.It'sinthecar.B.Theyarehere.C.Thereare.D.Hereare.

)3.What'sthatman?A.He*smybrother.B.Yes,heis.C.She'sateacher.D.He'sateacher.

()4.It's_____mynewcar.A./B.aC.isD.isn't

()5.____acat.A.ThisB.This'sC.ThisisD.That

()6.Look____thenicecar.A.toB.andC.atD.in

()7.Itsnineo'clock.Imust______.

A.gohomeB.gotohomeC.togohomeD.gothehome

()8._____youseetheblackboard?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Can

()9.Pleasegive____acupoftea.A.sheB.heC.ID.him

()10.It'stime____playgames.A.inB.onC.forD.to

()11.Theman_______thephotoismyfather.A.inB.ontheC.intheD.under

()12._____nameisMike.A.IB.MyC.MeD.mine

()13.Whoisthe_____?Heismyuncle.A.boyB.manC.womanD.girl

()14._____youlikethisjacket?A.AreB.DoC.CanD.What

()15.______ismyumbrella?It'soverthere.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoseD.

()16.What*sthat____English?A.forB.inC.onD.under

()17.Look!Thecatis_______.A.walkB.runC.ranD.running

()18.Whoseglovesarethey?____my_____.

A.It's,mother'sB.They're,mother'sC.They're,motherD.It's,mother

()19.TheboysarefromEngland.Theyare.

A.ChinaB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Chinese

()20.Thereareonthetable.

A.twobottlesofmilkB.twobottlesmilkC.twobottlesofmilksD.twobottleofmilk

()21.“CanIhelpyou?'"'Pdlikebagsofrice.9,

A.someB.aC.littleD.one

()22."Whatwouldyoulike?”"Fdliketoeat.”

A.somethingB.appleC.meatD.someorange

()23.Look!Somemeat____inthebox.Someapples_____inthebasket.

A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are

()24.1wouldlike.

A.somebananaB.eatsomebananasC.somebananaseatD.somebananas

()25.Pleasegivemetwobottlesof

A.milkB.watersC.milksD.oranges

()26.Well,wouldyouliketodrink?

A.somethingB.anythingC.somethingsD.something

()27.wouldyoulikebreakfast?

A.What,withB.What,forC.What,atD.How,for

()28.1wantsome.

A.meatsB.watersC.cakesD.bread

()29.Whatabout?

A.somethingtoeatB.toeatsomethingC.somethingeatD.eatsomething