2021年【高考】英语试题及答案(上海卷)

2021年【高考】英语试题及答案(上海卷)2021年【高考】英语试题及答案(上海卷)PAGEPAGE12021年【高考】英语试题及答案(上海卷)2021年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。第=1\*ROMANI卷(105分)=1\*ROMANI.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek. D.Nextmonth.2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell. B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer. D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.3.A.Atapaintstore. B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum. D.Atagallery.4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.5.A.Ataxidriver. B.Apassenger. C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.6.A.Callarepairman. B.GetoutthepaperstuckC.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens. B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00. D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunchD.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.9.A.Thedormitoryhours. B.Theproblemwiththerules.10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Uninterested.12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation. B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers. D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase. B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany. D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.14.A.footprints. B.Food. C.Livinginsects. D.Orangeseeds.15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest. B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit. D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CustomsFormDestination:__17__Contentsindetail:__18__Value:$__19__Typeofmail:__20__Weight:1.5poundsYouritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatistheman'soralreporton?An21woman.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?About23.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with B.on C.in D.to26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized B.moreorganized C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.bates29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may B.can C.would D.should30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.trying C.totry D.tried31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while B.until C.if D.before32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun B.havebeenrun Chadbeenrun D.willrun33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.that35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink B.drinking CtobedrinkingD.drunk36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.because C.when D.that37.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocatedD.located38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhichA.offersBeijing B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingoffer D.Beijingdoesoffer40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.honouredB.set C.historicD.secretlyE.citizenF.granted G.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leadingFrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(总领事)toHaiti.Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout__56_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured_59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter__62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento__63_,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__64isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spiritSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ASKLASKASYOU’VEGOTQUESTIONS,SHE'SGOTANSWERSQMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaystheremustbenohomeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?PuzzledDadQAItcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.However,schoolsshouldhavealittlecommonsenseandcourage.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupself-sufficientandconfident.Theyneedhomework,too,iftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.Complain,loudly.AQIhaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Itellhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis.PlainMomQ65.Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground?A.Theschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjured.B.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident.D.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.66.WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter______.A.becomesmad B.criesalotC.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirror D.isnotbeautifulenough67.ThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto______.A.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculousB.letherdaughterdressuplikeherfriendsC.makeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweekD.letherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis(B)ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough."shesaid."AftereverythingI'ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife."Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm."ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay."saidZoe."Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless."ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It'sahardlife,physicallyverytiring."shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,all1needtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'swonderfuldinners."Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenleachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,"It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow."68.WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtsheliveda______life.A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boring69.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmisthat______.A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant B.KathypersuadedhertodosoC.Zoegottiredofthecitylife D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon70.HowdocsZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiresomeandtroublesome. B.RomanticandpeacefulC.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.71.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.(C)Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15,fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.72.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently. B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs74.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissuesB.shouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswellC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.(D)Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealB.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorC.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.79.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______.A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproductsC.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityD.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortageSectionCA.MaintainaBalancedDiet.B.KeepaHealthySelf-image.C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisordersD.BestPreventionofEatingDisordersE.WhatFactorsBringaboutanEaA.MaintainaBalancedDiet.B.KeepaHealthySelf-image.C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisordersD.BestPreventionofEatingDisordersE.WhatFactorsBringaboutanEatingDisorder?F.HowDoesOneDevelopanEatingDisorder?80.Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat.eat,eat81.82.Onceaneatingdisorderhasbecomefirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.Someonewho'sneversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."It'ssimple—justtellthemtoeatmore!"Unfortunately,it'snotthatsimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeenbroughtintothehospitalandarcreceivingphysicalcare,nutritionaltherapy,andpsychiatriccare,manydon'timprovemuch.83.Oursociety'sobsessionwiththinness,togetherwithaconstantemphasisonthethemethatrichfoodmeanspleasure,putsmanyteensinadifficultsituation.Beingdrawntoovereatingontheonehandandself-denialontheothercanbringaboutanorexiaorbulimia—orboth.Anorexicsseemtofeelthatnomatterhowmuchweighttheylose,theyarestilltoofatTherefore,itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactorsinthemediaSetyoursig