2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

L单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

1.（1分）Father'sloveseemslike___mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepatbottomof

hisheart.（）

A.the；aB./；theC.a；theD.a；/

2.（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）

A.overB.byC.inD.or

3.（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.（）

A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck

4.（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.（）

A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably

5.（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.（）

A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier

6.（1分）---PmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

---That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

7.（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.

（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

8.（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplacewiththesun.

（）

A.lookbackB.callbackC.getbackD.talkback

9.（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.（）

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

10.（1分）---Iwonder.

---Whynot?（）

A.thatyou'dliketocomewithus

B.whetheryou'dliketocomewithus

C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus

D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus

n.完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.(10分)Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.Somekidsget

invitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto

(1)them.

Tosupportthis(2)，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubswork

together.Theylook(3)waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakea

job(4)ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople(5)hisgrandmother.Shehadtoweara

breathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher(6).So

Luccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.lt(7)theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(扬

声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).The

shovelhasmarkson(8)tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

(9)kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspend

morethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetone

another.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan(10)learnabout

waystoselltheirinventions.

(1)A.answerB.solveC.developD.create

(2)A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision

(3)A.forB.intoC.upD.at

(4)A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger

(5)A.asB.withC.byD.like

(6)A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

(7)A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends

(8)A.itB.himC.itsD.them

(9)A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While

(10)A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even

111

令

NICEE

in阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出

最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

12.（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwang

PaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.

TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwang

Pavilion(《滕王阁序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilion

well-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.The

besttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.

TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoems

writtenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.Itscultural

importancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautiful

viewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.

TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-high

buildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboats

underthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasa

greatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.

判断正（A）误（B）o

(1)JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.

(2)YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.

(3)YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCrane

Tower.

(4)TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.

(5)Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.

13.(5分)About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeand

traveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthree

years.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(货

物)，suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthe

desert11.

Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvive

alongtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumps

storefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeeps

themwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.These

helpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhorny

ones.

Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalso

haveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycango

about25milesperhour.Thafsaboutasfastasaracingbicycle.

Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherroles

inthemodemworld,too.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?

A.Byhorse.

B.Bycamel.

C.Onfoot.

D.Byship.

(2)Theunderlinedword''survive1'inparagraph3means,

A.live

B.start

C.sleep

D.leave

(3)Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?

©Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.

③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.

A.①③

B.®®

C.@@

D.①④

(4)Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?

A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.

B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.

C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.

D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HabitsofCamels.

B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.

C.LifeintheDesert.

D.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert.

14.(5分)FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,

wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheir

grandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.

MydarlingGrandfather,

Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（积极的）influenceyou

havehadonmylife.Fmwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.

Grandpa,Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughall

thedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonely

ocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.

Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourloving

armswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.

Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasa

litlegirl,howyouheldmetightly（紧紧地）whenIcouldn111sleep.Youalwaysspokekindly

tome.

Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis---amanwhogiveswhatisbestfbrhis

children.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredand

unwell.

Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis---amanwholoveshiswifeas

muchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraise

yourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.

Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday：

Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.

Yourlovinggranddaughter,

Cindy

（1）Cindyiswritingtheletterto.

A.sharestorieswithhergrandparents

B.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthem

C.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheis

D.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome

(2)WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?

A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.

B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents1home.

C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.

D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.

(3)WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?

A.Kindandstrict.

B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Seriousandpositive.

D.Lovingandimpatient.

(4)GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.

A.takinghertoapeacefulisland

B.solvingherdifficultiesinlife

C.speakingloudlytoher

0.settingagoodexampleforher

(5)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Apoemcollection.

B.Ageographymagazine.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

D.Ascience-fictionnovel.

15.(5分)Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,

includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1).Herearesometipsonhowto

preventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

■

@

NOOhHMO

•Neverswimalone一evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadults

andmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2).

•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeep

thewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

•(3).Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Get

yourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

,Learnlifesavingskills.(4).CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelp

otherswhoareneardrowning.

,Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5).Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities

(设施)andlifeguards.

Remember：Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinalh

keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Dobodyexercise

B.Butitcanbeprevented

C.Warmupbeforeswimming

D.Ifsimportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfbrdanger

E.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell

F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills

IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。(每小

题10分，共10分)

16.(10分)

catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight

(1)Manyoldhousesaroundourschoollastyearandalargegreen

areaappeared.

(2)Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayers

forthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.

（3）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistime

yesterday.

（4）Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers1eyes.

（5）It'sreportedthatthetemperaturequicklysincethismorning.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

17.（1分）Manyyoungtalented（音乐家）gaveawonderfulperformanceon

May4th.

18.（1分）Hard-workingspiritisstressed（在...之间）studentsinschools.

19.（1分）Hereareourschooluniforms.（他们的）areoverthere.

20.（1分）Lotsof（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.

21.（1分）ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（广泛地）spreadintheworld.

V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）

22.（10分）

Saturday29May也

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedby

therubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamore

environment-friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdoto

protecttheearth.

Monday31MayG

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鲜膜）aroundthesandwichesthat

mymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasyto

throwaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）instead

oftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmates

too.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.

Thursday3June

Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheir

home-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschoolJTonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmy

mom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyou

bringyour

ownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenI

leftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.(B)Tomorrow

I'mtakingthebustoschoolcosaveenergy.

Friday4Junea

Whatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytolivea

moreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferencein

thegarbage(垃圾)inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.Ifeel

excitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.rmgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.

(1)Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?

(2)从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。

(3)Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.

(4)Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意两种即可。

①By②By

(5)Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。

①②

23.(10分)阅读下面短文，完成小题。

TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmore

teenagersbecomeinterestedinit.Belowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessof

China'sspaceexploration(探索).

TimeNameInformation

Apr.24,ItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite

1970(卫星).Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsent

spaceinformationtotheEarth.

Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountryto

launch(发射)asatelliteindependently.

Sept.29,Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperiments

2011inspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking(K

行器对接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyfor

buildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmore

spacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfarther

placesinthefuture.Finally，alargespace

Tianggong1

stationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautsto

Sept.15,

liveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.

2016

Tianggong2

Jan.3,Chang七4lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedon

2019themoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftly

toucheddown,whichopenedanewpagein

historyofmankind'sspaceexploration.ilthen

sentbackthreephotosofthelanding

Chang'e4

place.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpictures

takenonthesurfaceofthefarside.

Jul.23,ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomake

2020scientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），

environment,atmosphere（大气），waterand

soon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideos

weretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthe

Tianwen1

country'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.The

programwasnamedafterapoembythe

famousancientpoetQuYuanandshowsthe

Chinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscover

thetruthofnatureandtheuniverse,aswellas

theexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.

Nov.24,Change5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthe

moonthatnoothercountryhadeverreached

before.ltwasChina'sfirstreturnflightand

successfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthe

moon.

Change5

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ifinparagraph1referto（指的是）？

（2）HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?

（3）WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars?

（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。

China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①

countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststo

②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.③

landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobe

allowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thanksto

theachievementsabove,Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspaceexploration.

VI.书面表达（共15分）

24.（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以”成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结

合自身经历，从"makefriends","haveahealthylifestyle'1,"developgoodstudyhabits",

"takeupanewhobby",Hbeindependent1'五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：

1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Atthebeginningofanewlife,I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter..

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

1.（1分）Father'sloveseemslikemountain.Healwayshideslovedeepatbottomof

hisheart.（）

A.the；aB./；theC.a；theD.a；/

【分析】父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。

【解答】根据a—（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特

指;/不填。结合语境:父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。第一个空泛指,mountain

首字母发音/m/是辅音，所以用a,第二个空atthebottomof在…深处，固定短语。

故选：Co

2.（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridgetheseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）

A.overB.byC.inD.or

【分析】青岛胶州湾跨海大桥，为人们出行提供了便利。

【解答】。ver在……上方；by在……旁边；in在……里面；or或者。根据题干：青岛胶

州湾大桥在海的上方。

故选：Ao

3.（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseverydaytheireyesight.（）

A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck

【分析】学生们每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力。

【解答】improve改善，动词原形；toimprove改善，动词不定式；check检查，动词原

形；tocheck检查，动词不定式。根据语境可知，进行户外活动是为了改善视力。使用”

改善”，动词不定式做目的状语，故正确形式是toimprove。

故选:Bo

4.（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimetomasteraskill.（）

A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably

【分析】真正掌握一门技能通常需要花费很长时间。

【解答】truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不;probably可能。根据常识可知,需

要花费很长时间才能真正掌握一门技能。使用副词truly修饰动词。

故选：Ao

5.(1分)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlybutalsomoreactive.()

A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier

【分析】简单明亮的颜色不但使得人们更快乐，而且也使得人们更活跃。

【解答】earlier更早;lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌;happier更快乐。根据butalso之后

使用的形容词是moreactive”更积极"，可知，notonly之后的形容词也是个褒义词，使用

形容词happiero

故选：Do

6.(1分)---FmsorryInotgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

---That'sOK.Takeyourtime.()

A.mustB.mayC.needD・should

【分析】--对不起，我可能不会按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。

--没关系，慢慢来。

【解答】mustnot禁止；maynot可能不；neednot不必；shouldnot不应该。根据Thetraffic

isheavynow.”现在交通很拥挤。“可知，我"可能不”会按时到那里，填may。

故选：Bo

7.(1分)Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.

()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever

【分析】图书馆里有很多种书，你可以随意选择你喜欢的。

【解答】A无论如何，B无论何时，C无论谁，D无论什么，根据语境：你可以随意选

择你喜欢的。

故选：D。

8.(1分)Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceandtoitsstartingplacewiththesun.

()

A.lookbackB.callbackC.getbackD.talkback

【分析】地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。

【解答】lookback回顾，回头看；callback回电;getback回来，恢复,取回；talkback

顶嘴，反驳。根据句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。

故选：Co

9.(1分)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreatforournation.()

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

【分析】传统中医药是我们国家的一大瑰宝。

【解答】A宝藏，瑰宝；B决议；C快乐；D标准。根据句意“传统中医药是我们国家

的一大。”可知，空处要表达的意思应为“瑰宝”。

故选：Ao

10.(1分)---Iwonder.

---Whynot?()

A.thatyou'dliketocomewithus

B.whetheryou'dliketocomewithus

C.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus

D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus

【分析】——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。

为什么不呢？

【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CDo再结合wonder,可知宾语从句含有疑问的

语气，使用whethero

故选：Bo

II.完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.(10分)Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.Somekidsget

invitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto

(1)them.

Tosupportthis(2)C,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubswork

together.Theylook(3)Awaystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakea

job(4)ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople(5)hisgrandmother.Shehadtoweara

breathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher(6)A.So

Luccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.lt(7)Dtheperson'svoicetoaspeaker

(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).The

shovelhasmarkson(8)Atohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

(9)Akidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannot

spendmorethan$5O.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertain

space.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetone

another.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan(10)Dlearnabout

waystoselltheirinventions.

(1)A.answerB.solveC.develop□.create

(2)A.wayB.chanceC.goal0.decision

(3)A.forB.intoC.upD.at

(4)A.harderB.easierC.worse□.stronger

(5)A.asB.withC.byD.like

(6)A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign

(7)A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends

(8)A.itB.himC.itsD.them

(9)A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While

(10)A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even

【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，成千上万的年轻发明家在NICEE上展示他们的想法。

NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。

【解答】（1）B考查动词。句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找

到解决问题的方法。A.回答，B.解决，C.发展，D.创造，结合语境可知，此处是“解决问

题"。故选B。

（2）C考查名词。句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都成立了发明俱乐部。A.

方式，B.机会，C.目标，D.决定，”这一目标”指的是前文提到的“帮助孩子们了解真正的

问题并找到解决问题的方法”。故选C。

（3）A考查介词。句意：他们寻找让生活更美好的方法。lookfor意为"寻找"。故选A。

（4）B考查形容词。句意：他们可能会发明一些东西，让工作更轻松，或者让人们更安

全。A更难，B更容易，C更差，D更强。故选B。

（5）B考查介词。句意：例如，卢卡想帮助别人照顾他的祖母。固定搭配：help...with...,

故选B„

（6）A考查名词。句意：这使得别人很难听到她的声音。A.声音，B.噪音，C.声音，D.

标志,结合选项可排除B和D,根据