2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校中考二模英语试题

哈尔滨市第163中学2024届区二模跟踪测试暨九年级下校二模英语学科一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）（）1.—LiuMin,isyourEnglishteacher__________AmericanorAustralian?—Neither.Heisfrom__________Europe.A./,a B.an,/ C./,an（）2.Themostimportantthinginourlifeisnottoloseconfidencenomatterhowawfulthesituationis.Althoughyoudon’tgetasgoodgradesasothers,mykids,dorememberit’snevertoolateto__________.A.comeup B.callup C.catchup（）3.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?—__________isOK.Butifyouhavesomewater,I’dlikesome.A.Neither B.Either C.Both（）4.—Istherearestaurantaround__________Icanhavesomethingtoeat?—Yes,thereisaChineserestaurantnearhere.A.which B.that C.where（）5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She__________NewYorkforthreedays.Ahasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin（）6.—Whoisyourchemistryteacher?—Ms.Wang.Allofusarefondofherbecausesheis__________withusandshealwaystalkstouskindlywhenwemakeamistake.A.strict B.patient C.angry（）7.—Inourcountry,soldiersanddoctorsareoftenseen__________onthefrontline(前线)whencommonpeopleareindanger.—Theyareworthrespecting.A.tofight B.fight C.fighting（）8.Recently,peoplewithanormaltemperatureareallowedtogooutsidefreely,buttheymustkeep__________fromotherstoavoidbeinginfected(感染).A.1.5-metersdistance B.adistanceof1.5meter C.a1.5-meterdistance（）9.—It’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme__________?—Yes,justasthepresidentsays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork”A.whyishappinessissoimportanttousB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.howwecanachievehappiness（）10.—Hurryup!TheconcertofTheUntamed(《陈情令》)willbegin.—I’marriving.Iknownobody__________toentertheconcerthalloncetheconcertstarts.A.allows B.isallowed C.isallowing二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffect(影响)ofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Somepeoplealsofeelitsafetofollow11people.Insomecasesitmightberight,butinmostcasesthis12beonebigmistake.Accordingtoastudy,peopleliketofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren’t13ofthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalotofpeoplecouldbefollowingothers14understandingwhat’srightandwhat’swrong!Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers’guidance(指导)andheusuallyfollowsthesamedirectionofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneverasked15is:Areallofthosepeoplesuccessful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone,However,inreallifeyou’llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamong16people,andthat’swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosense(没有意义)atall.Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.17youalwaysfollowothersbecausethey’regreaterthanyou,thenyou’lldiscoverthatyou’remakingdecisionsthatyoumight18later.19,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I’mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI’mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhave20aboutthedirectionthey’removingin,don’tfollowthemblindly.（）11.A.thenumberof B.anumberof C.aplentyof（）12.A.can B.need C.should（）13.A.proud B.tired C.sure（）14.A.without B.after C.including（）15.A.them B.him C.himself（）16.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.fivehundreds（）17.A.Though B.If C.As（）18.A.regret B.repeat C.reflect（）19.A.Therefore B.Also C.However（）20.A.belief B.doubts C.interest三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）SalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberWearSection(区)2ndFloorWehaveshirts,ties,scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Ifyoubuytwothingsonthesecondfloor,youcanhaveahatforfree.BookSection3rdFloor10%OffForkidsaged8—13Examples:1.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?byLizKessler,Britain(¥28.60)2.KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch,France(¥25.90)3.TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler,US(¥22.80)Forkidsaged2—12Examples:1.TheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan,China(¥28.90)2.EverydayEnglishSnackedited(编辑)byQingRun,China(¥39.00)3.ThisSideofWildbyGaryPaulsen,US(¥26.50)FantasticSurprise1.Ifyouspend¥200ormore,youcanget5hoursoffreeparking.2.Ifyouspend¥600ormore,youcangetaluckydraw(抽奖)(¥6—¥600).（）21.Ifyouwanttogetafreehat,youcanbuyatieand__________.A.ashirt B.abook C.apairofpants（）22.Themostexpensivebookonthethirdflooris__________.A.ThisSideofWildB.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?C.EverydayEnglishSnack（）23.IfyoubuyThisSideofWildandTheForbiddenLibrary,youcansave__________intotal.A.¥49.3 B.¥44.37 C.¥4.93（）24.Ifyouget5hoursoffreeparkingandaluckydraw,youspendatleast__________intheshoppingcenter.A.¥200 B.¥400 C.¥600（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Ifyouarefifteenyearsold,youcanbuyasuitablebookintheshoppingcenter.B.Bothadultsandchildrencanbuyshoesonthesecondfor.C.YoucanalsoenjoytheactivitiesontheposterinNovember.（B）Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylie.Heishandsomeandgoodatstudy.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskind-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathwascommonatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmath.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Igotsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。（）26.WangTaoandthewriterhavebeengoodfriendssincehighschool.（）27.WangTaoisahelpfulpersonwhoneverasksforanythinginreturn.（）28.WiththehelpofWangTao,thewritermadeprogressinmathatonce.（）29.WangTaoandthewriterseparatenowbecauseoftheargument.（）30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthathavingagoodfriendcanleadtosuccess.（C）Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme.Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usually,youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Walkingtoomuchcanbeverytiring.Itcancauseyourfeettohurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Itwillweakenyourbodyatlast.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetailingeasilyandseeadoctor.Justsitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(长凳).Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforafewhoursduringtheday.Theextra(额外的)hourscanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemilk.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）31.Theunderlinedword“ailing”inthepassagemeans“__________”inChinese.A.boring B.sick C.relaxed（）32.Ifyourbodygetsweakduringtherip,maybeit’sbecause__________.A.youdon’tlikethecity B.yourelaxtoomuch C.youwalktomuch（）33.Duringtraveling,yourbodyneedssleepto__________.A.enjoythenightlife B.stayhealthy C.haveanicedream（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tryasmuchfoodaspossiblewhenwetravelinanewcountry.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandtakearestduringthetrip.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.（）35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsushowtostayhealthywhenwetravel.B.Ittellsuswhattoeatwhenwetravel.C.Ittellsushowexcitingtravelis.（D）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.36Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.37Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.38Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表现).39Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending(假装)tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.40Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根据短文内容，从下列六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________四、交际运用（每小题1分，共10分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Sir,whatcanIdoforyou?B:41A:Sure.Pleaselookthisway.Therearesomanykindsofshoes.42B:I’dlikethisbluepair.43A:Ofcourse.44B:Size6.A:Pleasehaveatry.Wow!Theylookniceonyou.B:Thankyou.45A:200yuan.Thispairischeaperthanbefore.They’reonsale.B:OK.I’lltakethem.Here’sthemoney.A:I’llpackthemupforyou.B:Thanksalot.A.I’mlookingforapairofshoes.B.CanItryiton?C.Couldyouhelpmefindapairofshoes?D.Howmucharethey?E.Whatcolordoyouwant?F.Whatsizedoyouwear?41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）beginner,managedto,lastly,translation,its,spend,rules,able,overcoming,dealwithToaChinese,Englishisnotsoeasytolearn.IhavemetmanydifficultiesinthepastsevenyearsinlearningEnglish.ButI46overcomethemandmademuchprogress.IcanwellrememberthespellingandmeaningofthewordsarethefirstdifficultyImetasa47.ButIfoundoutmyownwayto48them.Asforspelling,Inevercopyanewwordagainandagaintorememberit.Asformeaning,Iseldomrecite(背诵)itsChinese49butoftenputthewordintothesentencetolearnitsmeaning.Besides,ifyouuseawordquiteoften,50spellingandmeaningwillbenoproblem.Aboutgrammar,Ihavenotreadlotsofgrammarbooks.Ionlyknowsomeordinary(普通的)grammatical51.Bydoingso,Icometotasteout“asenseofEnglishlanguage”.IcanfeelwhetherasentenceisgoodEnglishornot.52,Iwanttosaythat53allthesedifficultiesneedsperseverance(坚持).Everyday,I54anhourorsoonEnglish.Ibelieve,thisisanimportantreasonwhyI’m55tomakeprogressinlearningEnglish.（B）AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.（C）Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallforreadingeveryday.Whenyousetthetime,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Findaquietplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone.It’sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。56.WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatledtoChenXingrong’ssuccess?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoudoforpeoplewithautism?___________________________________________________________________________________________任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。61.Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesandclearour__________.Andthepassagesgivesusfivepiecesofadviceonhowto__________goodreadinghabit.62.Youshouldspendatleastthirty__________readingeveryday.Whenthetimeis__________,nothingcanchangeit.63.Whenyouleavethehouse,remembertocarryagood__________andyourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome,makesuretofindaquietplacewhereyoucansitinachair__________.64.Ifyouhavealibrarycard,youcanreadas__________goodbooksasyoucan.It’sagoodideato.gotothelibrary__________.Youcansavemoney.65.__________itonyourblogshelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandoffersomeadvice__________you.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Eatinghabits66(be)differentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthings67breakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteat68(little)atdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatpeopleshouldstartthedaywith69goodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.Most70(America)onlygive71(they)abouthalfanhourforlunchonaverage(平均).Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner