广东省深圳市龙文一对一2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市龙文一对一2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listening2、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas3、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful4、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem5、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A．what B．who C．where D．that6、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A．WhatpresentdidIgiveher B．howIwillgiveherasurpriseC．wherewillwehaveabigmeal D．whetherIplannedatripforher7、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly8、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas9、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A．fiction B．decision C．example10、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．amhaving C．have D．hadⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants.Herearewhatyou1do.Planyour2carefully.Makealistofthingsyouhavetodo.Afterthat,youshouldmakeaschedule(时刻表)ofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtime3eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenchoosearegulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosparesometimeonhobbies.Findagoodplaceto4.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskoracornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudythings.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.5theimportantpointswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.6giveupifyoudon'tpassatest.Thepurposeofatestistocheck7you'velearnedfromabookorasubject.8helpsyourememberthenewknowledge.Don'tbeworried.Theworldwon'tend9youdon'tpassatest.Workharder,andyou10greatprogress.Believeinyourself.1．A．mustB．needn'tC．can'tD．should2．A．lifeB．timeC．moneyD．study3．A．forB．withC．onD．from4．A．watchB．playC．studyD．repeat5．A．ReviewingB．ReviewC．ReviewedD．Toreview6．A．AlwaysB．EverC．StillD．Never7．A．whenB．whatC．whoD．where8．A．ThatB．OneC．ItD．This9．A．ifB．soC．butD．though10．A．madeB．havemadeC．hadmadeD．willmakeⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1．you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2．(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3．(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4．(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5．youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6．(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7．afriendofyou?Somescientists8．(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9．(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10．(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfyouwanttotraveltoSingapore,herearetwofamousplacesofinterest.SingaporePlantGardenJurongBirdParkIn1822,itwasbuiltatthefootofGovernmentHillanditwasmovedtoitspresentplacein1859.Throughouttheyears,thegreenhouseshavebecomemuchlarger.Today,theGardenisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinSingapore.Thebesttimetovisititisonacoolmorning.Ticketprices:210yuanforadults;freeforchildrenunder12Openinghours:8:00am－6:00pmeverydayJurongBirdParkisthegreatestparkinAsiaandcomesfirstinourlistofplacestovisitinSingapore.Thisparkishometomorethan5,000birdswith380kindsfromeverywherethroughouttheworld.TheWaterfallAviaryisthebiggestinthecenterwhichismadeupof5landwoodswithmorethan1,500Africanbirdsandhasa100­feetman­madewaterfall.Ticketprices:180yuanforadults;freeforchildrenunder12Openinghours:6:00am－6:00pmeveryday1．WhatisthebesttimetovisitSingaporePlantGarden?A．Onacoldmorning. B．Onawarmnight.C．Onacoolmorning. D．Onawarmmorning.2．Tomwithhis9-year-oldsonwantstovisitJurongBirdPark,howmuchshouldtheyspendonthetickets?A．180yuan. B．270yuan. C．360yuan. D．480yuan.3．Thepassageismostprobablya/an_______.A．novel B．advertisement C．poem D．playB14、Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhascomeupwiththe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandhadanewidea,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,thenubrellawasborn.Onecoolfeatureofthenubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeanormalumbrella;youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)ofthenubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththenubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,thenubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.1．“Nubrella”isakindof_____umbrella.A．normalB．hands-freeC．traditionalD．paper2．---Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?---Youcan_____.A．weartheshoulderstrapsofthenubrellaB．putthenubrellaonyourheadC．useyourhandstoholditupD．carryitonyourbike3．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．"Nubrella"means"new"+"umbrella"．B．Theideaofthenubrellacamefromtherainyday．C．Walkingintherain,you'dbettertakethenubrella．D．Ifyougooutwiththenubrella,youhaveitinyourhands.C15、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection(情感).Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbethereforthem,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionaargued.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon’tbeclosefriends”.Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.____Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.ShecouldstandallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1．（小题1）Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe______.A．gaveherbestfriendspresentsB．oftenmadepresentsforherfriendsC．waskindandfriendlytoeveryoneD．invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty2．（小题2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph4?A．Shethoughtabouthermother.B．Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.C．Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.D．Shewassadandcouldn’tsleepanymore.3．（小题3）TherightorderaboutFionais______.a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.d.Shedidn’treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.A．b-d-a-cB．b-d-c-aC．c-b-d-aD．b-c-d-a4．（小题4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.B．Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.C．Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.D．Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.D16、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(质量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1．Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A．Morethan69million.B．About25million.C．About263million.D．Lessthan14million.2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA．arefullofteachersB．arepopularwithteachersC．areveryshortofteachersD．willinvitemoreteachers3．It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA．peopledon'tliketobeteachersB．thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC．theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD．therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B．It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C．InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D．TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5．Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA．letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB．advisepeopletobecometeachersC．encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD．tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioE17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小题1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小题2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小题3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．armsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小题4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.F18、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．aneck B．anoseandafingerC．anarm