安徽省铜陵市第十七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省铜陵市第十七中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelected

B.hadelected

C.havebeenelected

D.haveelected参考答案：C2.---Howareyougettingonwithyourstudyatuniversity?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,

.

A．too

B．instead

C．though

D．either参考答案：C3.Somewomen_________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D4.—MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature．—Hecertainly______thathonor,forhisworksaresopopular．A．reserves

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasputout_______toreturntotheirdormitories.A.wouldthestudentsbepermitted

B.thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswouldbepermitted

D.hadthestudentsbeenpermitted参考答案：A6.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what参考答案：C7.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词和感叹句。句意：他听到恐怖分子袭击巴黎造成129人死亡以及数百人受伤的消息是多么地震惊啊!本题为感叹句，其陈述句形式为：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“对……感到震惊”。8.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。9.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that参考答案：A略10. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B11.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C12.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原创】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出题意图：在日常对话中考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）参考答案：c略13.InachatroomnamedOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone_______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.A.beingclaimed

B.claimed

C.havingclaimed

D.claiming参考答案：D14.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略15.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,____villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.who

B.inwhose

C.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B16.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

参考答案：D解析：考察主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的lastnight可以看出，应为为过去式。17.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NetworkWithEaseNetworkingisveryimportantinourdailylives.Oftenthebestjobsandopportunitiesarenotadvertisedbutfilledbywordofmouth.Withthisinmind,agoodideaistogoandfindthemyourself.Howisthisdone?

Bythesimpleprocessofnetworking.Anumberofpeoplefeelnetworkingisawasteoftimeandithasnoeffectonpersonalrelationshipsorbeingsuccessfulinyourbusiness.___71___Relationshipsandbusinesshavebeenbuiltviathenetworkingprocessforhundredsofyears.Networkingisnotaboutmeetinghundredsofpeople,communicatingwiththemandthennevermeetingthemagain.It’saboutgettingtoknoweachotherandfindingoutifyouareabletomaketherelationshipbeneficialforbothofyou.Ifyouaren’tableto–thenseeifyoucanintroducethemtosomeonemorewell-matchedtotheirbusiness.___72___Onedayshedecidedtodonateoneofherarticlestothelocalnewspapersoitcouldbepublishedandpeoplearoundtheworldcouldhavethechancetoreadit.Thearticlefocusedonanevent,whichwascomingupandwashostedbyawoman’spublishinggroup.Thegroupnotonlylikedthearticle,butalsoappreciatedwhatshehaddone,sotheyrecommendedhertoanationalmagazine.___73___Thisexampleshowshownetworkingcanbedoneeasily,ifwellthoughtout.Touchingbasewithafewpeoplecaninfactleadtoreachingmany.___74___Iheardastoryofsomeonerecommendingafriendforateachingpositionwithanonprofitorganization.Interestinglyenoughaftergettingtheposition,hereturnedthefavorbyreferringhisfriendintoajobhehadheardabout.Howfunnythingsworkout!

Whenlookingforanewjob,itmaybeworthjoininganetworkinggroupfocusingonthesectorofbusinessyouareinterestedin.It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,doresearchintocompaniesbyaskingquestionsofthosepeoplewhoworkthere.___75___Theexamplesaboveshowthatinordertonetworkeffectivelyandinanefficientmanner,youdonotneedtobeoutgoingorknowalotofpeople.Allitrequiresisbeingcreative,listeningwell,askingrelevantquestionsanddevelopingagoodreputationwithothers.Youwouldbeamazedathowmanydoorswillopenforyou.

A.Thisconceptiscompletelyincorrect.B.Familyandfriendsaretheeasiestandbestwaytoincreaseyournetwork.C.Oftentheopportunitymayjustbewithinthatparticularnetworkinggroup.D.Sonow,notonlydoesshegettowriteregulararticles,shealsogetspaidforit.E.Gettingintouchwithyourfriendsandyourcolleaguesoftenhelpsyoubuildalargernetwork.F.Asimpleexampleofhoweasynetworkingcanbeistheexampleofawomanwhousedtolovewritingarticles.G.Byreferringyourfriendsorswhomyouthinkarewellsuitedforajobisanotherwaytonetwork.

参考答案：71-75.AFDGC71．根据上文“Anumberofpeoplefeelnetworkingisawasteoftimeandithasnoeffectonpersonalrelationshipsorbeingsuccessfulinyourbusiness.”可知，很多人认为人际网没有用，而下文的“Relationshipsandbusinesshavebeenbuiltviathenetworkingprocessforhundredsofyears.”说明人际网是有用的，所以承上启下的句子是“Thisconceptiscompletelyincorrect.”。故选A。72．根据下文“Onedayshedecidedtodonateoneofherarticlestothelocalnewspaper”可知，这里拿一个女性举例，F项Asimpleexampleofhoweasynetworkingcanbeistheexampleofawomanwhousedtolovewritingarticles.就是提出这个例子，承接下文。故选F。73．根据上文“Thegroupnotonlylikedthearticle,butalsoappreciatedwhatshehaddone,sotheyrecommendedhertoanationalmagazine.”可知，这个女子写的文章很受欢迎，下文应该是她得到什么益处，D项Sonow,notonlydoesshegettowriteregulararticles,shealsogetspaidforit.就是关于她的益处。故选D。74．根据下文“Interestinglyenoughaftergettingtheposition,hereturnedthefavorbyreferringhisfriendintoajobhehadheardabout.”可知，上文是推荐你的朋友或亲戚做适合的工作。故选G。75．根据上文“Whenlookingforanewjob,itmaybeworthjoininganetworkinggroupfocusingonthesectorofbusinessyouareinterestedin.”anetworkinggroup是关键词。下文应该是C项：机会就在那个特殊的人际网群体里面。故选C。【说明】人们对人际网有没有用处有不同的看法，作者认为我们可以通过人际网接触更多的人并找到适合的工作。三、阅读理解19.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthem,however,arejustwrong.Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackgarmentsareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeye(肉眼)thantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenus(金星)appeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiter(木星)inthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:“on”neurons(神经元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthataresensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackground—thegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelight“on”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thismakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you’dwanttobeabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it’snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanets—thebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenightskymakesitlookbiggerthanthedarkerJupiter.8.WhatdidGalileoGalileibelieveaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theneuronsledtothedifference.B.Therewassomethingwrongwithhistelescope.C.Thedifferencewascausedbyhisvisualillusion.D.Thingswerebiggerwhenseenthroughtelescopes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“off”neurons?A.Theyaresensitivetolightobjects.B.Theirbehaviorcan’tbepredicted.C.Theybehavedifferentlyfrompersontoperson.D.Theiractivenessimproveswiththecontrastofcolor1s.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephenomenon?A.Itmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.B.Itbringsgreatharmtopeople.C.Itismorecommonamongyouths.D.Itisbeneficialtopeople’sevolution.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whywelookthinnerwheninblack.B.Whatvisualillusionsbringtopeople.C.Howweareaffectedbythefashionrules.D.Whetherpeople’svisualsystemisdifferent.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦。”【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.“他知道一定是他的视觉发生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了这种幻觉，但他不确定那是什么。”可知，在第二段伽利