【英语】河南省2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中模拟试题（解析版）

河南省2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAmericanpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit. Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful."Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters. "Excuseme"isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers. Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme".1.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when________.A．yousaysomethingkindtoothers B．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou D．youwantotherstohelpyou2.Fromthepassageweknow"Thankyou"is________.A．usedintheworld B．usedmoreoftenthan"Excuseme"C．usedonlybyAmericans D．usedonlybetweenfriends3.Youshouldsay"Excuseme"ifyouwantto________.A．cough B．makesomenoiseC．gofirst D．alloftheabove4.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"________".A．Thankyou B．That'sverykindofyouC．Excuseme D．I'msorry5.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.A．tobehappy B．tobepoliteC．tohelpothers D．tolearnfromAmericansB Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren'sHospitalinBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too. HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney.6.Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A．shopB．juniorhighschoolinBeijingC．hospitalinBeijingD．hospitalinAmerica7.BothoftheKings_____.A．liveinAmerica B．liveinShanghaiC．workhard D．workeveryday8.Mr.Kingworks_____.A．inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB．inaChildren'sHospitalinBeijingC．inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD．inaChildren'sHospitalinAmerica9.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A．herteacherB．thebooksC．thedoctorsD．theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B．Mrs.KingknowsnothingaboutChinesemedicine.C．Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D．Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.CLeo:amusicianWhatcanyouplay?Iamsmart.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.AndI'mlearningChineseerhu，butIcan'tplayitwellnow.It'skindofdifficultforme.Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?Ithinkit'srelaxingandinteresting.Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingaconcert（音乐会）.Iwanttogetsomemoneytohelpanimalsindanger.Ireallylikethem.Sally:avet（兽医）Whatdoyouthinkofanimals?Ithinkallofthemarecuteandsmart.Somelookkindofscary,butthey'rereallyfriendly.Iloveanimals.Tohelpthemismyjob.What'syourlifelike?Iusuallyrideabiketowork.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.SometimesIliketowalkwithmyanimals.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I'mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog.Heissmartandcandomanythings.11．LeoandSallybothlike____________.A．music B．money C．friends D．animals12．WhatdoesLeothinkofmusic?A．Boringanddifficult. B．Relaxingandinteresting.C．Easyandrelaxing. D．Easyandinteresting.13．WhydoesSallyusuallygotoworkbybike?A．Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B．Becauseshewantstobehealthy.C．Becauseshelikesridingabike.D．Becauseherhomeisnearherworkplace.14．WhatisSally'sstoryabout?A．Adog. B．Acat. C．Agiraffe. D．Alion.15．Whatcanweknowfromthetext（文章）?A．Leoissmartandfriendly.B．Sallyisgoodatplayingmusic.C．Leocanplayerhuverywell.D．Sallywantstohaveaconcert.D根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。Thisisamapofourtown(城镇).Icanfindmyhomeinit.Look!Myhomeishere,inthecenterofthetown.Icanalsoseetwoclubsinthemap.16．Iliketodrawpicturesintheartclub.17．Theyteachmehowtodrawwell.Idrawmanypictures.Look!Inmyroom,mypicturesareeverywhere.Therearepicturesaboutbasketballs,volleyballsandping-pongballs.Why?18．Thesportsclubismyfavoriteclub.19．Ialwaysdosomesportsthere.It'srelaxing.Thesportsstarsoftengothere,too.20．Theyencourage(鼓励)meandtellmeImusthaveahealthyeatinghabit.A.Theyareanartclubandasportsclub.B.Theteachersarenicetome.C.Ican'tplaybasketballwell.D.I'mhappytomeetthem.E.Igototheclubintheafternoon.F.It'sinterestingtodrawhere.G.BecauseIlikesports,too.二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It's5:30.Billgoeshomebybus.Whenhecomeshome,hissisterTinais21．onthephone.Shesays,"Okay,Jack,Iwill22．Bill."Then,sheputsdownthephone."23．isthat?"asksBill."Oh,it'sJack.Hesayshegetstwotickets(票)24．hisuncle:Thereisa(n)25．movie.Andhewantsyoutomeet26．atthenewcinema(电影院)at7:30pm,"saysTina."27．it'sThursdaytoday,"saysBill."Yeah.Iguessyouwantto28．it.Youmustgotodoyourhomework29．."saysTina.Billdoesn'tknowwhatthe30．is,buthewantstogoout.He31．theclockandstartstodohishomework.Afteraboutanhour,Bill32．hishomework.Then,hewalksoutofhis33．happily.ThenhesaystoTina,"34．Tina.""Whereareyougoing?"asksTina."Tothecinema35．?""Oh,yes!"Tinasays."Haha,Aprilfool(愚人节快乐！)."21．A．teaching B．talking C．singing D．drawing22．A．tell B．find C．think D．follow23．A．How B．What C．Who D．Where24．A．from B．of C．to D．with25．A．shy B．noisy C．deliciousD．interesting26．A．me B．him C．her D．us27．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because28．A．miss B．clean C．watch D．wash29．A．really B．quickly C．easily D．only30．A．story B．book C．movie D．drink31．A．looksat B．fightswith C．asksfor D．listensto32．A．shows B．usesC．studiesD．finishes33．A．kitchen B．room C．libraryD．classroom34．A．Bye B．Sorry C．Thanks D．OK35．A．Relax B．Know C．Leave D．Remember三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。for,bike,by,ride,kilometer,live,get,drive,hundred,take,walk,quicklyTherearetwothousandandtwo36．studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everydaytheygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents37．farfromtheschool.Everymorningtheyneedaboutanhourto38．toschool,sotheymust39．buses.Somestudentsliveneartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood40．theirhealth.Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir41．toschoolbecausetheylike42．bikesverymuchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Nostudentsgoestoschool43．car.Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways44．toschoolbecausetheyliveaboutten45．fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolonfoot.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Weneed46teachersforourswimmingclub.Doyouhavetimein47?Areyougood48swimming?Doyouliketoworkinaswimmingclub?Areyou49tochildren?Ifyouranswerisyes,wehaveagoodjobforyou.It'sinterestingandfun.Pleasecometoourcluband50toMr.Lin!四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Wow,whatfineweather!CanyougotothefarmwithmeJim?B:Sorry,51．.Iwentthereyesterday.Ihavetodomyhomeworktoday.A:Really?52．wenttherewithyou?B:MycousinMike.A:53．?B:Bybus.Alongthewaywesawlotsofnicethings.A:54．?B:Wemilkedcowsandpickedstrawberries.A:55．?B:Yes,wefelttiredbutwewerehappy.五、书面表达（20分）56．家是温馨的港湾，你理想的家是什么样子？请以MyIdealHome为题目写一篇短文。要点：1）周围环境如何?2）家中家具有哪些?3）家庭成员的关系如何?要求：1）70词左右，可适当发挥。2）请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。MyIdealHome【答案解析】一、A：【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【语篇解读】主要讲了学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”，让自己变得有礼貌。

（1）细节题。根据Americanpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Americanpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.可知美国人和许多其他国家的人喜欢说“谢谢你”，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.可知当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何声音时，你也应该这样做，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say"Excuseme"first,andthenbegintalking.可知如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说“对不起，打扰一下”，然后开始说话，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”，让自己变得有礼貌，故选B。B:【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【语篇解读】这篇短文给我们介绍了King夫妇二人的生活。King夫人在北京的一家儿童医院工作，她对中医很感兴趣，在学习中医和汉语；King先生在北京的一所中学教英语，他工作也很努力。(1)C细节理解题。根据短文的开头Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren'sHospitalinBeijing可知，King夫人现在在北京的一个儿童医院里工作，由此可知选C。(2)C细节理解题。根据短文第一段Sheworkshardintheday以及第二段中Mr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too可知，King夫妇两人工作都非常的努力。故应选C。King夫妇现在都在中国的北京工作，故A和B不对；根据HeworksfromMondaytoFriday可知D选项不符合文意。(3)A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.可知，King先生在北京一所中学教英语，因此应选A。(4)D细节理解题。根据短文第一段中ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends可知，King夫人是向一些中国的医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语，由此可知选D。(5)B推理判断题。根据短文第一段中SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(医术)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch可知，King夫人正在学习中医，所以她对中医有一些了解，故B不对。根据短文第一段中Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese可知，King夫人是美国人，因此她会说英语，而且她现在在学习汉语，所以也会说汉语，故A正确；根据Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor可知，King夫人来自美国，故C正确；根据短文第二段中Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.可知D正确。C:【答案】1D2．B3．B4．A5．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了Leo和Sally的情况。Leo喜欢音乐和动物；Sally也喜欢动物，她通常骑自行车上班，她现在正在写一篇关于狗的故事。1．细节题。根据Ireallylikethem.及Iloveanimals，可知两个人都喜欢动物，故选D。2．细节题。根据Ithinkit'srelaxingandinteresting，可知Leo认为音乐可以使人放松并且也是有趣的，故选B。3．细节题。根据Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy，可知Sally可知骑自行车可以保持健康，故选B。4．细节题。根据I'mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog，可知Sally写的故事是关于一只狗的，故选A。5．细节题。根据Iamsmart及Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic，可知Leo是聪明的和友好的，故选A。D:【答案】1．A；2．B；3．G；4．E；5．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我们镇上的艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。1．根据前文Icanalsoseetwoclubsinthemap.我还能在地图上看到两个俱乐部。可推知此处是指具体哪两个俱乐部，即艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。结合选项可知A符合。故选A。2．根据后文Theyteachmehowtodrawwell.可推知此处是与老师有关，结合选项可知选项B"老师对我很好。"，他们叫我如何画的很好。前后句意连贯。故选B。3．根据前文Why?，可知此处是回答Why提问的问题，结合选项可知选项G"因为我也喜欢运动。"符合前后句意连贯性。故选G。4．根据后文Ialwaysdosomesportsthere.可推知此处是表示去俱乐部，才会在那儿做一些运动。结合选项可知选项E"我下午去俱乐部。"此处俱乐部是指体育俱乐部。故选E。5．根据前文It'srelaxing.Thesportsstarsoftengothere,too.它是放松的。体育明星也经常去那里。结合选项可知选项D"我很高兴见到他们。"此句中的他们是指前文的体育明星。故选D。二、【答案】BACADBCCBCADBAD【语篇解读】主要讲了比尔妹妹蒂娜告诉他完成作业后可以和杰克去看电影的愚人节小玩笑。1．句意：当他回家时，他的妹妹蒂娜正在打电话。A.教；B.谈话；C.唱歌；D.画画。talkonthephone打电话，固定搭配，故选B。2．句意：她说："好吧，杰克，我会告诉比尔的。"A.告诉；B.发现；C.认为；D.跟着。tellsb.告诉某人，故选A。3．句意："那是谁？"比尔问道。A.怎样，提问方式；B.什么，提问事情；C.谁，提问人物；D.哪里，提问地点。根据后句Oh,it'sJack.它是Jack，可知前句问的是谁，故选C。4．句意：他说他从他叔叔那里得到两张票。A.来自；B......的.....；C.到；D.和。getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物，固定搭配，故选A。5．句意：有一部有趣的电影。A.害羞的；B.吵闹的；C.美味的；D.有趣的。movie电影，结合选项可知讲的是有趣的电影，故选D。6．句意："他想让你晚上7:30在新电影院见他，"蒂娜说。A.我；B.他；C.她；D.我们。meetsb.和某人见面，指的是杰克和比尔见面，所以用him，故选B。7．句意："但今天是星期四，"比尔说。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。it'sThursdaytoday今天是星期四，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。8．句意：我想你想看。A.思念；B.打扫；C.观看；D.洗澡。it代指movie电影，结合选项可知讲的是观看电影，故选C。9．句意：你必须赶快去做作业。A.真地；B.迅速地；C.容易地；D.仅仅。Youmustgotodoyourhomework你必须去做作业，结合选项可知讲的是迅速做作业，故选B。10．句意：比尔不知道这部电影是什么，但他想出去。A.故事；B.书；C.电影；D.饮料。根据前文可知是看电影，故选C。11．句意：他看了看钟，开始做作业。A.看；B.和.....打架；C.寻求；D.听。clock闹钟，结合选项可知看看闹钟，故选A。12．句意：大约一个小时后，比尔完成了他的家庭作业。A.展示；B.使用；C.研究；D.完成。hishomework他的作业，结合选项可知讲的是一小时后完成作业，故选D。13．句意：然后，他高兴地走出房间。A.厨房；B.房间；C.图书馆；D.教室。hewalksoutof他走出，结合选项可知讲的是走出房间。故选B。14．句意：然后他对蒂娜说："再见，蒂娜。"A.再见；B.对不起；C.谢谢你；D.好的。根据后文"Whereareyougoing?"asksTina."你要去哪里？"蒂娜问道，可知讲的是和蒂娜说再见去看电影，故选A。15．句意："去电影院，记得吗？"A.放松；B.知道；C.离开；D.记住。根据Tothecinema去电影院，结合选项可知比尔问蒂娜记得去电影院吗，故选D。三、第一节【答案】1．hundred；2．live；3．get；4．take；5．for；6．bikes；7．riding；8．by；9．drive；10．kilometers【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了育英中学的学生和老师是如何去学校的。

选项分析：for为了，介词,bike自行车，可数名词,by通过，介词,ride骑，动词,kilometer千米，可数名词,live居住，动词,get到达，动词,drive驾驶，动词,hundred百，基数词,take乘坐，动词,walk走路，动词,quickly快速地，副词。1．句意：育英中学有一千两百名学生。根据前面twothousandandtwo可知，此处表示数量，应该是指两千两百，前面有具体数字，hundred后面不加s，故填hundred。2．句意：有些学生住得离学校很远。句子缺少谓语，需要副词，根据空后farfromtheschool.可知，此处指居住，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填live。3．句意：每天早上他们需要大约一个小时到学校，所以他们必须乘公共汽车。needsometimetodosth需要时间做某事，固定搭配，to后跟动词原形，根据空后toschool可知，此处指到达getto，固定搭配，故填get。4．句意：每天早上他们需要大约一个小时到学校，所以他们必须乘公共汽车。must后跟动词原形，takebuses乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故填take。5．句意：他们认为散步对他们的健康有好处。begoodfor对……有好处，固定搭配，故填for。6．句意：大约有一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车，而且他们的家离学校不远。根据ridetheir可知，ride和自行车搭配使用，根据空前their可知，此处用名词复数，故填bikes。7．句意：大约有一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车，而且他们的家离学校不远。ridebikes骑自行车，固定搭配，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填riding。8．句意：没有