英语语法高中英语单词拼写必背全表

英语语法高中英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter(女儿)2.niece侄女3.nephew侄儿4.cousin堂兄弟姐妹5.aunt6.uncle五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek(sought,sought)寻求shake(shook,shaken)发抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)传播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词check/examine/test测试receive/accept接受destroy/damage破坏celebrate/congratulate庆贺wear/dress穿着八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人gulf(gulfs)海湾handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully美丽的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实际的particular—particularly特别的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词abroad国外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement协议agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)altogether总共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologize/apologiseappreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用sth.)Asian亚洲的assistant助手astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)attentively专心地26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing咳嗽66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)70.customer顾客72.custom习俗73.damage损坏75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展developmentn.developing发展中的developed发达的79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望disappointing让人失望83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally大体上125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government政府128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habit习惯132.handkerchiefs手帕133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate立刻137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)142.industry工业industrialadj.工业的143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y最迟的58.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market市场168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)材料170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住176.messages信息178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally自然地187.naughty淘气的188.necessary必要的190.normal正常的192.obviously明显的193.offering提供194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised有组织的198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.perform表演205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuade说服209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical实践的221.prepare准备222.pressure压力223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation语音228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)230.purpose目的232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)235.recently最近237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.