英语六级作文万能句型

作文万能句型一)比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...二)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...三)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...四)批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...五)举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.六)证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...七)开篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...八)结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...现象解释型：第一段：现象描述第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）问题解决型：第一段：问题引出第二段：危害扩展/原因扩展第三段：解决方法对立观点型：第一段：现象描述+引出观点第二段：观点论证（两种观点分别论证）第三段：观点阐述论点阐述型：第一段：引出论点第二段：举例扩展第三段：观点阐述图表图画型：第一段：描述图表（引出现象）第二段：原因扩展/影响扩展第三段：建议措施（解决方法、继承发扬）把准备好的功能段落按要求组合即为对应类型的文章六级写作常用谚语总结学习篇：（学习、教育的重要）study、learning、knowledgeItisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老Knowledgeispower知识就是力量Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.知识是心灵之源Thereisnoendtolearning.学无止境Withoutlearning，withouteyes没有知识就是盲人品德篇： 奋斗：(努力奋斗、克服困难、不畏挫折)success、accomplishment、achievementFailureismotherofsuccess失败是成功之母Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive生命不止，奋斗不息Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才Wherethereisawill，thereisaway有志者事竟成Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindonit.世上无难事，只怕有心人珍惜时间：time、savingtimeAyoungidler，anoldbeggar少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Everyminutecounts分秒必争Timelostcannotbecalledbackagain时光一去不复返Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节约时间就是延长生命节俭：thrift、frugalityTheloveofeconomyistherootofallvirtue.节约是一切美德的根源Plainlivingandhighthinking.生活要朴素，思想要高尚勤奋：diligenceGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves天道酬勤Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧自信：confidenceNeversaydie永不言败Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.自信是成功的首要秘诀耐性：patience、endurance、permanenceConstantdrippingwearsawayastone水滴石穿Everylittlehelpsamickle聚沙成塔，集腋成裘Fool‘shasteisnospeed欲速则不达踏实做事：actionDoingisbetterthansaying说得好不如做得好Agoodbeginningishalfdone好的开始是成功的一半Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.因循蹉跎，一事无成诚信：faithfulness、honestyHonestyisthebestpolicy做人诚信为本Cheatsneverprosper骗人发不了财友谊篇：赞美伟大的友谊companionship、friendshipAhedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水Lifewithoutafriendisdeath没有朋友，虽生犹死理想篇：ideal、idealityHighexpectationsarethekeytoeverything远大理想是开启万物的钥匙Idealisthebeacon理想是指路明灯健康篇：healthWealthisnothingwithouthealth.最宝贵的财富是健康Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth健康是最大的幸福正反观点类专用谚语Fireisagoodservantbutisabadmaster火是一把双刃剑Everycoinhastowsides任何硬币都有两面。也就是说：thatistosayEverythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.ThereisnoagreementamongcitizensSomebelievethat……isgood,whileothers,takingtheoppositestand,holdtheviewthat……isbad翻译部分1.考查目的：测试考生在短语、句子或常用表达层次上的中译英能力2.考查形式：每次考5个题目，每题1分，占总分值比重的5%考试时间为5分钟要求将括号中汉语部分翻译成英语，从而补全英文句子3.注意事项：每题的评分分为三档：1分，0.5分，0分某个单词不会写并不会是0分，整体句式最重要所给英文一般为3-8个词，要填内容多为9-11个词需要翻译的内容大部分在句子末尾，也有少数在句首或句中考查的重点为重要的语法知识和固定用法是老题型“词汇与语法结构”的变型4.考查的重要语法：①从句的考察：主要考察定语从句和状语从句定语从句：体现在关系词的选择上根据不同的先行词和句子结构选择相应的关系代词和关系副词。状语从句：体现在四种状语从句的考察让步、比较、时间和原因状语从句明确不同状语从句的引导词和起到的作用，以及其中涉及的重要语法现象。②非谓语动词：重点考查分词和不定式在句中作定语或状语的情况③时态、语态和主谓一致：重点考查时态，兼顾被动语态和主谓一致特殊情况的考察④强调句：只有两种时态：一般现在时和一般过去时Itis（was）+强调内容+that（who）+剩余内容⑤核心词汇和习惯表达：重点复习六级考试核心词汇及与其相关的词组和习惯表达⑥倒装⑦虚拟语气语法复习的参考书：高中英语语法主要两大步骤：一翻，二查1.翻：翻译中文部分先找句子或是短语的主干写出主干之后，再写修饰成分修饰成分：主要是定语/状语修饰成分的翻译：①定语翻译(根据修饰词数量)修饰词=1→小修饰：前置→形容词注意名词修饰名词的情况，用AofB的结构表达，此时修饰成分在后面修饰词>1→大修饰：后置体现为介宾短语或是定语从句具体写法取决于修饰成分中有无动词若有动词，就写成定语从句若无动词，就写介词短语②状语翻译小修饰：副词大修饰：介宾短语、非谓语动词和状语从句若谓语是不及物动词，则状语直接跟在动词之后若谓语是及物动词，则状语跟在宾语之后2.查：查看已给出的英文部分注意二者之间的衔接：①翻译内容所作的句子成分②整个句子保持语义和时态的一致③判断所需的固定表达或语法虚拟语气：当想要表达与实际情况相反的愿望时，主观想象某事有可能发生时，或建议、要求某事发生时，就需要使用虚拟语气。主要考点：①名词性从句中的虚拟语气②非真实条件句中的虚拟语气典型真题：08.6—83；07.12—82；06.12—72；样题72①名词性从句中的虚拟语气：只有特定的名词性从句使用，其中一般含有标志词标志词：往往是表示愿望、建议、命令、请求、意志等语气的词。愿望：wish，desire，desirable，deserve建议：advise，suggest，advisable命令：order，command请求：require，request，ask意志：essential，incredible，ridiculous，insist固定形式：Itis+形容词/过去分词/特定的名词+thatsomebody+(should)+do+something.无论主句的谓语动词是何种形式，从句谓语形式均为：should+动词原形should可以省略。②非真实条件句中的虚拟语气：用来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景通常是不可能发生的，与客观实际相反的，或发生可能性极小，只表示说话者的一种主观愿望、假想和建议等等。有三种情况：分别表示对现在、过去、将来的事实进行虚拟。三种情况主句和If从句中的谓语动词形式各有不同1.与现在事实相反的假设：条件从句：一般过去时主句：should（would）+动词原形句型：Ifsb.didsth.，sb.would/shoulddosth.例句：Iftheywerethere,theywouldhelpyou.2.与过去事实相反的假设：条件从句：过去完成时主句：should（would）have+过去分词句型：Ifsb.haddonesth.，sb.would/shouldhavedonesth.例句：Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.3.与将来相反的假设：条件从句：一般过去时/were+不定式/should+动词原形主句：should（would）+动词原形句型：Ifsb.done/weretodo/shoulddosth.，sb.would/shoulddosth.例句：Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright倒装结构：考点1：否定词前置句首，部分倒装考点2：Only加状语在句首，部分倒装部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后如果句子中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加相应的助动词，并将其置于主语之前考点1：否定词前置句首，部分倒装常见的否定词：never，seldom，scarcely，hardlynotonly…but(also)，nosooner…than，hardly…when，notuntil句型：否定词+助动词+Sb.+谓语动词+其他成分主要考点：①从句②非谓语动词③时态、语态和主谓一致④强调句⑤核心词汇和习惯表达⑥倒装⑦虚拟语气注意事项：1、不因生词而放弃——抓句子主干2、不因熟词而草率——定主干拼写3、不因急躁而盲目——添修饰成分4、不因求成而冒进——写考点结构改错题型基本情况1.考查目的：不仅测试考生对于篇章的理解能力，同时测试考生对于词汇和语法的掌握以及拼写单词的能力。2.考查形式：文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，通常为220-250个词左右。文章中有10行划线的句子，每行中有1个错误，每个错误1分，总共10分。考试时间为15分钟。3.注意事项：①划线的那一行必有错误，而且只有一个错误，同时没划线的句子中一定没有错误，不用过分关注。②不要持有怀疑一切的态度，因为其中只有语言方面的错误，不可能有标点符号和词汇拼写的错误。③有三种改错的方式，分别是改正（changeaword）、删除（deleteaword）、增添（addaword），其中改正的比例是最高的，需要留心检查。注意onlyaword，只能增加、删除和改正一个单词。Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods. 1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureas 2.______________aschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.______the______3.注意事项：④如果答题时出现拼写错误则不能够得分。⑤改错题是六级考试中的老题型，它与完形填空是二者选其一进行考查的，不会同时考到。⑥改错题中的错误都是同学们在写作中自己容易犯的错误，一般分为三大种类，分别是语法错误、词汇错误和语义错误，其中以语法错误为主。通过学习改错题反思在写作中注意的要点。改错题中的常见错误 一.语法错误：1.平行结构错误：考搭配关系Notonly……butalsoBoth……andNeither……norEither……or出现前面的词，后面搭配的词不见了(不可能紧接着不见，中间会故意插一个很长的成分)前面的词出现以后，后面的词被换掉了最常见的平行结构是and，both，than，or等例如：Oneoftheseisinformative,interestingandiseasytoread应该去掉is改为：Oneoftheseisinformative,interestingandeasytoread教授的工资比秘书高Aprofessor’ssalaryishigherthanasecretary.应该是教授的工资比秘书的工资高Aprofessor’ssalaryishigherthanasecretary’sDefiningaproblemiseasierthanprovideasolution应该把toprovide改为providingDefiningaproblemiseasierthanprovidingasolution2.连接词，关系词错误：主要考查各种从句的引导词Candleswilllaterbereplacedbylights,thatcouldburnlongerandbrighter.应该将that改成whichCandleswilllaterbereplacedbylights,whichcouldburnlongerandbrighter.Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitieswithoutanyideasofthattheyaregoingtodoafterward.应该把that改为whatItwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitieswithoutanyideasofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterward.3.非谓语动词：主要考查非谓语动词与谓语动词的混用2005年12月Ifyouhavetosendon,makesureitisonetakingina(S9)professionalsetting,ratherthanaholidaysnap.应把taking改为taken非谓语动词作定语，表示被动关系应该用过去分词2000年1月Considerthegreatneedforimprovingmany(78)aspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustifiedinhisconcernforthemoneyandresourcesthatarepouredintothespaceexplorationefforts.应把consider改为considering非谓语动词作状语4.词性错误：主要体现为名词、形容词、副词的错误应该首先通过词在句子中的位置来判断词性，然后判断正误，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。例如：Completedifferent应该改为Completelydifferent2006年6月Massliteracyisarelativenewsocialgoal.应该把relative改为relatively2006年12月Nowwhatstartedinschoolsacrossthecountryisplayingitselfoutonanationstageand(71)ispossiblyhavinganimpactonthereadinghabitsoftheAmericanpublic.应该把nation改为national5.代词错误：往往是前后指代的内容不一致Inmostplaces,thejungletopissothickthatthisisimpossibletoseethestarsorthesun.把this改为it，作为形式主语Inmostplaces,thejungletopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethestarsorthesun.英文中表达“这是不可能的”应该用形式主语句型Themodernlighthousealsoidentitiesitinacodeknowntoallshipping.把it改为itselfThemodernlighthousealsoidentitiesitselfinacodeknowntoallshipping.代词指代的内容为lighthouse本身6.比较级和最高级错误：往往是一些比较级和最高级的常见用法2003年12月Elsewhere,riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew(S9)stemsandmoreseeds.把few改为fewerElsewhere,riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfewerstemsandmoreseeds.7.一致性错误：主要包括主谓一致和单复数一致两种①主谓一致：常见的错误类型，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接等。Businesstoday，whetheritisrunningalittlegasstationorabiggerfactory，takegoodmanagement.把take改为takes，主语为business所以是单数②单复数不一致：往往体现为有明确量词修饰名词，此时名词应该用复数形式。Inaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontentauditthatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.应该把woman改为women因为women与后面的people用and连接8.时态和语态错误：①整句话的时态必须保持一致：Theentirefamily—mother,father,children,evengrandparents—liveinasmallhouseandworking(S4)togethertosupporteachother.应该把working改为workTheentirefamily—mother,father,children,evengrandparents—liveinasmallhouseandworktogethertosupporteachother.②注意被动语态的表达：由于中文表达中不加“被”也可以表达被动，因此我们对于被动语态很不敏感。Insomeparts,allthetreeshavecutdown.把havecutdown改为havebeencutdown因为树是被砍倒的，要用被动语态。二.词汇错误：1.搭配错误：重点考查英语中核心词汇的惯用搭配和常见词组、短语的使用。例如：differentfromberesponsibleforbedependentonbeindependentofbesimilartobehardonTheEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalavocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules.应该把in改为atatone’sdisposal表示“由……支配”的意思2.易混词错误：往往考查那些拼写和语义上相似，但是用法却不同的词汇例如：considerable相当大，相当多的considerate考虑周全的，体谅Alargeamountofmagazines把amount改为numberamount修饰不可数名词，number修饰可数名词3.赘述和漏词错误：赘述指重复性的表达，漏词指遗漏了某些搭配词赘述经常是在动词后面多出介词或副词，把及物动词当成不及物动词使用。漏词往往是漏掉介词、冠词和形式宾语等不起眼的小词。Aftermygraduationfromyouruniversity，IwillreturnbackChina.去掉back，return本身为及物动词2003年9月AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownershipisjustas(S6)stronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.把but去掉，although和but不能连用WhentwoAmericansmeetforfirsttime，itisnormalforthemtocalleachotherbytheirgivennamesimmediately.在first前面加上theInfact，untilrecentlyseawaterhasalmostbeenconsideredtobeuselessandnovaluetoman.在and后面加上of复习be+adj=be+of+n4.序数词的误用：考查序数词的常用表达方式oneineveryseventh把seventh改为seven

注意分数的表达方法，是序数词的考查重点三.语义错误：比较难的一种错误，往往体现为上下文意思的矛盾，需要理解文章内容才能改正。2004年6月WhenU.S.soldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarII.for(S7)example,theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.把before改为after2006年6月Ahundredyearsagopeopledidn’tneedtobegoodreadersinordertoearnaliving.ButintheInformationAge,noonecangetbywithknowinghowtoreadwelland(S10)understandincreasinglycomplexmaterial.把with改为without解题步骤：一、读文章首句，首句无错误二、以段为单位，理解上下文三、以行为单位，着手找错误四、先直观修改，再地毯搜索复习要点：重点复习讲过的语法考点，勤于练习，做到孰能生巧六级必考词5001.abnormala.不正常的>I’mnormal,you’re~!2.abolishv.废除>CET-Band4shouldbeabolished!Adaydreamer3.abrupta.突然的,唐突的>Your~mannerembarrassedher!4.absurda.荒唐的>Whatan~idea!5.accessoryn.附件,零件>Handbag,lipstick,etc.arewomen’saccessories.Whataremen’s?Tie,lighterandafinepurse.6.accommodatev.提供膳宿>Howcanasmalltown~theOlympicGames?7.addictv.上瘾>I’m~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!8.acquaintv.使熟悉>Areyou~edwiththatMM?9.adheretov.遵守>Adheretoyourownprinciple10.adversea.不利的,有害的>Adversecircumstancescantestaperson’swisdomandcourage.11.aggravatev.加重>Smoking~scold.12.alleviatev.减轻>Noonecan~mypain.13.alternatev./a交替(的)>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~14.ambiguousa.歧义的>Thepolicemanislookingforamanwithoneeye.Whynotusetwo?你知道此幽默在何处？15.amplifyv.扩大(声音)>16.analogyn.类比byanalogy17.anonymousa.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter.18.applaudv.鼓掌;赞许>I~yoursuggestion.19.apta.易于>Oneis~tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure.20.arrayn.陈列,一系列>the~offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket21.arroganta.傲慢的>An~manisaself-importantperson.22.ascendv.上升>Theballoonsare~ing.23.ascribev.归因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary.24.aspirationn.抱负Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish.25.assaultn.攻击,袭击>Arobber~edhim.26.assertv.断言He~edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain.27.assurancen.保证,把握>Igiveyoumy~thattheproductissafeandreliable.28.attendantn.服务员,随从29.authentica.真实的,可靠的>IsClinton’sbiography~?30.avertv.避开、转移We~edaloss.31.balda.秃顶的A~manisconsideredtobeintelligent.32.barrena.荒芜的,不能生育的>Withoutdream,lifeisa~field.33.betrayv.背叛;泄露You~edme.34.bewilderv.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights~theman.35.biasn.偏见Biasisprejudice.36.blazev.燃烧;发强光>Thesummersunisblazing.37.bleaka.荒凉的;凄凉的>a~future38.blinkv.眨眼睛;闪烁>39.blundern.大错40.bluntlyad.直言不讳地41.blurv.变模糊>Fogblurredmyvision.42.bribev.行贿>Whobribedthebride?Bridegroom.43.browsev.浏览~aweb.brutala.残酷的=cruel/savage/45.capsulen.密封仓,胶囊46.carvev.刻47.casualtyn.伤亡人员Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle.48.catertov.迎合>catertotheconsumers49.cautionn.小心50.cherishv.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~thehopethat51.chronica.慢性的；严重的52.circulationn.循环;发行（量）>Readerhasthelargest~inChina.53.climaxn.高潮the~oftheplay54.clingtov.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>Thebabyclungtohismother./~tothehopethat55.coincidencen.巧合56.collaborationn.合作in~with57.collidev.相撞;冲突Thetwoopinions~witheachother.58.commencev.开始59.commutev.乘车上下班>Ihaveto~betweentheuniversitytownandthedowntownarea.60.compacta.紧凑的,结实的a~car/office61.compatiblea.相容的;兼容的>Thathusbandandwifearevery~.62.compensatev.赔偿>Theinsurancecompany~dthemanforhisinjuries.63.compilev.汇编,编辑~aencyclopedia64.complementv.补充，与。。。相配Themusic~sthefilmwell.65.complimentv./n.赞美66.complywithv.遵从67.compulsorya.必做的~education68.conceiveofv.构想Ican’t~ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!69.confidentiala.机密的70.conｆｒｏｍtov.遵守~tothelocalcustoms71.consensusn.意见一致>Ifeveryoneconsentstosomething,theyreachaconsensus.72.consequenta.(作为后果)随之发生的lackofelectricityandthe~lossineconomy73.conservev.保护,Ifyouconservesomething,youuseitcarefullyandwillnotwasteit.>Inwintersomepeople~energybyloweringtheheatatnight.74.consolidatev.巩固75.conspicuousa.显眼的Thegirlinredinthesnowfieldisvery~.76.contaminatev.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty.77.contemplatev.沉思;凝视>Youmust~theresultsoftheaction.78.contemptn.轻视>Beforethecompetition,Williamsheldthelittleknownplayerincontempt.79.contendv.主张=assert>Thelawyercontendsthatthemanisguilty.80.contradictv.相矛盾81.contrivev.谋划,图谋>Theterrorists~dtohijackaplane.82.convergev.会合,聚集(meetatacommonpoint)Thetworiversconvergehere.83.cordiala.热情的84.corrupta./v.**的;腐蚀~officials85.cozya.舒适的a~bedroom86.counterpartn.对应的人或物87.criterionn.标准=standard88.curbv.控制,约束=restrain/restrict/>Imycurbedmyappetiteforfood.89.cynicala.愤世嫉俗的>a~youngmanisaangryyoungman90.dazzlev.眩目;使赞叹不已>Thesunlightdazzlesme./Herdance~dme.91.deducev.推断92.dedicatev.献给93.defendantn.被告94.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足avitamin~inhisdiet95.defyv.(公然)违抗Theuniondefiedthemanagementandwentonastrike.96.degeneratev.退化97.degradev.降低身份98.deprivev.剥夺You~dhimofhisrighttoprivacy.99.descendantn.后代100.destinyn.命运=fate101.destructivea.破坏性的Theweaponhasagreat~power.102.deterioratev.恶化Hishealthhas~d.103.deviatefromv.偏离He~dfromthesocietybybecomingadrugaddict.104.dignityn.尊严105.dilemman.困境Adoctor’s~tolieortotellthetruth?106.diminishv.变少107.disablev.丧失能力108.disastrousa.灾难性的109.discernv.看出,识别~thedifferencesofthetwo110.dispatchv.派遣;发送>~arepresentative/message111.dispersev.分散，消散，驱散~myattention/Thewind~dthefog.Thechildren~daftertheclass.112.dispositionn.性情=temperament113.distortv.歪曲114.divertv.转移,使转向>Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework.115.dizzya.头晕的116.donatev.捐献>Haveyou~dblood?117.doomv./n.注定;劫数>Heisdoomedtofailure.118.drastica.严厉的~measures119.drawbackn.缺点=disadvantage>Oneofthe~soflivingintheXIASHAisinconvenienceindailylife.120.duplicatev./n.复制(品)makea~oftheletter121.dwellonv.总是想；详述Don’t~onthepast.122.elevatev.提高;抬升Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon.123.elicitv.诱出,引出~thetruthfromthewitness124.eligiblea.合适的，有资格的=qualified>Johnisan~bachelor.125.eliten.精英126.eloquenta.雄辩的MartinLutherKingwasan~speaker.127.energetica.精力充沛的=vigorous128.epidemicn./a.流行病;流行性的Sars,thebird’sflu.129.eruptv.喷发Avolcano~s./Theaudience~edwithlaughter.130.essencen.实质;精华the~ofhistheory/in~131.eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132.evokev.唤起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners.133.expeditionn.远征(队)；考察（队）134.expelv.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthesmokeinthekitchen135.expirev.期满Yourpassport~sinamonth.136.expertisen.专门知识137.explicita.明确的Hisstatementis~,notimplicit.138.extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的>You’re~whileI’mthrifty.139.fabricatev.捏造=makeup/fake>Theman’sstatementis`~d.140.facilitatea.使便利Themulti-languagessigns~thetourists141.fascinatev.迷住I’m~dbythebeautyofLijiangandDali.142.feeblea.虚弱的=weak/faint143.flawn.缺陷Ican’tfinda~,thepaintingisperfect!144.fluctuaten.波动145.formulatev.构想146.fostera.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养>~achild147.fragilea.易碎的;脆弱的148.furiousa.暴怒的149.glamourn.魅力>The~ofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,Dali.150.glitterv.闪光=sparkle>Allthat~sisnotgold.151.gloomya.忧郁的;阴暗的a~day/future152.gossipn./v.流言;说长道短>Gossipsarelikerumors.153.griefn.悲伤=sorrow154.hamperv.妨碍=hinder>Rescueworkwashamperedbytheheavyrain.155.handicapn./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasa~now.156.haula.(用力)拖；（用车）托运157.hauntv.萦绕于心Hewas~edbytheterriblescene.158.hinderv.阻碍Nodifficultiescan~me.159.hoistv.升起,吊起160.homogeneousa.同质的>ThepopulationofJapanis~.161.hospitalityn.好客162.immersev.沉浸于She~dherselfinEnglish.163.implicita.内含的;含蓄的>Ifitis~,itisimplied.164.impulsen.冲动165.incidencea.发生率166.indignanta.愤怒的167.infectiousa.传染的168.ingeniousa.(人)灵巧的;（设计等）巧妙的~handicraftsman169.inherenta.固有的the~defectsofplanned-economy170.initiatev.开始；发起~anewplan171.integrala.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的Riceisan~partofChinesediet.172.intelligiblea.明白易懂的173.intensifyv.加剧Thenoiseintensified.174.intermittenta.断断续续the~rainshowers175.intimidatev.恐吓176.intricatea.错综复杂的177.intrinsica.固有的~value178.intuitionn.直觉Your~isyoursixthsense.179.invalida.无效的an~license180.invariablyad.不变地；始终181.irritatev.使恼怒=annoy182.jeopardizev.危及=endanger>You~yourjobbybeinglateoften.183.junkn.废物~food184.kidnapv.绑架185.legendn.传奇186.legitimatea.合法的=legal/lawful187.liabilityn.责任；=legalobligation不利条件=drawback188.literacyn.读写能力189.literallyad.逐字地;确实地190.litterv.乱扔Nolittering!191.magnifyv.放大，扩大>~thephoto192.manifestv.显示，表明Theillness~sitselfwithahighfever.193.marginala.微小的194.masculinea.男性的195.mediatev.调解He~dinasalarydisputebetweentheunionandthemanagement.196.mergea.合并197.migratev.迁徙;移居>Birdsmigratewithseasons198.minglev混合199.mobilizev.动员200.naïvea.天真的=innocent201.negligiblea.可以忽略不计的the~cost202.normn.标准reachthe~203.notablea.著名的204.notoriousa.臭名昭著的Ifonehasascandal,hebecomes~205.nourishv.养育206.obedienta.顺从的Ifyouarereadytoobeyorders,youare~207.obscurea.费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Isthesentencestill~toyou?/Hisnamewas~3yearsago.208.odorn.气味Ismeltastrange~.209.offsetv.抵消=compensatefor210.optimuma.最佳的211.orientv.使适应~oneselfto212.overwhelmv.(感情上)使受不了;压倒>be~edwithsadness/~majority213.paradoxn.自相矛盾=contradiction214.participantn.参加者215.patentn.专利216.patrolv./n.巡逻217.patriotica.爱国的218.pavev.铺路~thewayforwomen’sLib219.permeatev.弥漫;渗透Abadsmell~sthebuilding./Water~dallthebooksintheroom.220.perpetuala.永久的221.pertinenta.有关的=relevant>skills~totheprofession222.pleadv.恳求;(法庭)申诉223.ponderv.思考She~edhismarriageproposalforaweek.224.portrayv.描绘=describe/depict225.precedev.先于226.precedentn.先例227.precluden.阻止(from)228.predecessorn.前任229.predominanta.主导的230.premisen.前提>your~iswrong.231.presｃｒｉｐtionn.处方232.prestigen.威望>enjoyhigh~233.prevalenta.流行的234.preyn.捕获物235.probev.探究>~amattertothebottom236.proficiencyn.熟练237.profounda.深刻的;深奥的238.prolongv.延长239.prospectivea.预期的，未来的>his~father-in-law240.provocativea.挑衅的>His~languageprovokedPeter.241.randoma.随意的at~242.reapv.收获=harvest>reapcrops243.reassurev.使放心244.reconcilev.使和解245.rectifyv.纠正246.refrainfromv.抑制247.refutev.驳倒248.remaindern.剩余的部分249.repelv.使厌恶；击退；排斥>Theodor~sme./Theodorcan~mosquito.250.reproachv.责备=blame251.resemblancev.相似252.resentv.怨恨>Heresentedbeingcalledhisnickname.253.retortv.反驳254.retrievev.取回(getback,bringback)255.reunionn.团聚=get-together>anoccasionforfamily~256.revelationn.揭示257.revivev.使复苏>~economy258.rigorousa.严格的~trainingfordoctors259.ripv.撕裂260.ritualn.仪式=ceremony/routine>Hismorning~istomakecoffee,takeashowerandhavebreakfast.261.robusta.健壮的262.rotv.腐烂=decay263.safeguardv.保护264.savagea.野蛮的=notcivilized265.scentn.香味Thescentofwomen(Oscar影片)266.scrutinyn.细看267.setbackn.挫折268.shatterv.使粉碎>Itshatteredmydream.269.simulatev.模拟270.skepticala.怀疑的271.slacka.松弛的272.sneakv.溜；偷偷地做273.sobera.未醉的>I’m~enough.274.specificationsn.规格，说明书275.spectaclen.景象，大观276.spectatorn.旁观者277.spontaneousa.自发的278.stabilityn.稳定279.staggerv.蹒跚280.stationarya.固定的281.stimulusn.刺激282.straightforwarda.坦率的a~reply283.stubborna.倔强的284.stumblev.绊倒285.subordinatea.从属的286.subscribetov.订阅287.subsidyn.补贴288.subtlea.微妙的>the~differenceofthetwowords289.supervisev.监督290.suppressv.镇压;抑制291.tanglewithv.争吵,纠葛292.tariffn.关税293.teasev.取笑294.temperamentn.气质295.temptv.引诱296.tentativea.试探的297.terminatev.终止298.texturen.质地299.thresholdn.开端onthe~of(即将开始)300.timida.胆小的301.toleranta.宽容的302.tossv.抛，甩303.towv.拖304.toxica.有毒的=poisonous305.traitn.特点,特性personality~306.transactionn.交易307.transitn.运输308.transitionn.过渡,转变309.transplantv./n.移植310.triviala.琐碎的311.tumblev.跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312.turbulenta.混乱的313.unanimousa.一致的314.underestimatev.低估315.underminev.暗中破坏316.undergov.经历~greatchanges317.underlyinga.潜在的318.upholdv.支持~worldpeace319.ventn..排放口give~to(发泄)320.vergen.边缘=brink>onthevergeofbankruptcy321.versatilea.多才多艺的322.vicinityn.附近inthe~323.visan.签证324.visualizev.设想325.vulgara.粗俗的326.vulnerablea.易受伤的327.warfaren.战争328.warrantn.授权令；理由>Thepolicemanhasa~toarrestyou.329.wearya.疲劳的330.wrinklev.起皱331.acceleratev.加速332.accessiblea.可接近的，可进入的333.acknow