2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一模试卷+

2024年四川省泸州市合江县中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分）1．（1分）—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.（）A．Youreadmymind B．Youarewelcome C．Youneverknow D．It'suptoyou2．（1分）Hejiangisunforgettablecityfullofhistory，cultureandmouth﹣wateringfood.（）A．the；a B．a；a C．an；the D．an；/3．（1分）IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo，_______itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity，wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.（）A．and B．but C．so D．or4．（1分）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best5．（1分）—areeasilymade，butnoteasilykept.—That'strue.Onceyoumakeone，besuretokeepit.（）A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions6．（1分）Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff7．（1分）Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat8．（1分）healthy，we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.（）A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping9．（1分）itwasthatmadeusseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!（）A．Howanamazingday B．Howamazingweather C．Whatamazingday D．Whatamazingweather10．（1分）—Mike，yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether？—I'dloveto，butcouldyoutellme_____？（）A．whatisthemeaningofthefestival B．wherewewouldhavethecelebration C．howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D．whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival二、完形填空（20分）11．（5分）EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina'sChongqing，thereisacommonsceneatthecity'sSubwayLine4：agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalewerebusy（1）onthesubwaytodowntown.Ithas（2）localfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannel（渠道）forsellingtheirproductssinceitsopeningin2022.Somenetizens（网民）saidthesubwaypassengersshouldbeprevented（3）carryinglargeitemssuchasvegetablebasketsduringrushhoursinthemorningsandevenings，（4）thiscouldcauseinconveniencetootherpassengersandpotentially（潜在的）damagepublictransportationfacilities（设备）.TheChongqingRallTransitrepliedthatpassengersareallowedtotakethesubwaysaslongastheyobeytheridingrules.Ifpassengersfindthatthevegetablesbroughtontothetrainsbythefarmers（5）abadsmellorsellthecarriage，theycanreportthistothesubwaystations，andthestaffwilldealwiththesituationproperly.（1）A.torideB.ridingC.rodeD.ridden（2）A.providedB.gaveC.offeredD.got（3）A.forB.toC.fromD.in（4）A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though（5）A.gaveoutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.gavein12．（15分）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally（1）tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，it（2）thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，（3）lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat（4）aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour（5）."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa（6）foryoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend."Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimes（7）ourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving（8）alittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome（9）.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，I（10）her."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand（11）howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.She（12）saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecame（13）toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea（14）timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment（失望）.Ifyouhavesimilar（15），youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）A．promisedB．hopedC．forgotD．chose（2）A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．carriedoutD．triedout（3）A．tillB．fromC．likeD．without（4）A．excitedB．carefulC．nervousD．worried（5）A．energyB．treasureC．friendshipD．courage（6）A．gameB．chanceC．storyD．dream（7）A．beforeB．whetherC．unlessD．when（8）A．themB．himC．herD．it（9）A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．trouble（10）A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked（11）A．facedB．missedC．explainedD．supported（12）A．evenB．neverC．almostD．seldom（13）A．stricterB．quieterC．luckierD．closer（14）A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult（15）A．activitiesB．mistakesC．experiencesD．interests三、阅读理解（40分）13．（10分）Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstories，manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest.latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones？MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall，acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit，"hesays."Ifyouthrewitawaylandfill.Inotherwords，itisputinabigholeintheground﹣anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials（有毒物质），likelead，mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill"AtTotalRecall，wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain，"explainsMike.Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample，andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy."Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So，beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway，useitonelasttime：searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.（1）TotalRecallisacompanywhich.A.sellsnewcellphonesB.recyclesoldcellphonesC.repairsoldcellphonesD.producesnewcellphones（2）Theunderlinedwordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A.anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB.anareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC.somethingusedforfillingholesD.somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast（3）Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill？A.Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B.Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C.Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D.Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.（4）Accordingtothepassage，mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept.A.cadmiumB.mercuryC.plasticcasesD.nickel（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove？A.Don'tuseoldcellphones.B.Takecareofoldcellphones.C.Newlivesofoldcellphones.D.Changesofoldcellphones.14．（10分）InAmerica，historyisstillarequiredsubjectatlowerlevelsandstudentsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However，thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachHistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubjects.ThearticlewilldealwiththeargumentsagainstandinfavorofteachingHistoryinschoolManyofmyclassmatessuggestthatHistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.TheyarguethatMathandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.OtherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingScience，asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.Yet，thereareanumberofreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachHistory.TeachingHistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtopresentsituationsinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter﹣Informedcities.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandtheircultureandbackground，whichalsohelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningaboutthepast，italsoimprovespupils'readingandwritingskills，whichcanhelpthembecomebetterstudents.Inconclusion，althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides，itseemstomethatteachersshouldteachchildrenaboutthepastbecausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.IwouldsaythattheteachingofHistoryhelpstocreategenerationsofwell﹣educatedandknowledgeableindividuals.（1）Thewriterisprobablya.A.parentB.journalistC.teacherD.student（2）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutwhether.A.schoolshouldteachHistoryornotB.schoolshouldteachhistoryathigherlevelsC.moremoneyshouldbespentonHistoryD.studentsshouldchoosethesubjectstheystudy（3）Somepeoplethinkisgoodforbasiceducation.A.focusingonmathandEnglishB.teachingHistoryatlowerlevelsC.offeringmorerequiredsubjectsD.teachingscienceinsteadofHistory（4）Theunderlinedword"this"refersto"".A.educationB.scienceC.moneyD.society（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith？A.GovernmentspendingonHistoryeducationshouldbereduced.B.ThebenefitsofHistoryeducationareusefulinfurtherstudy.C.TeachingHistorybringsmanyeconomicbenefitstoacountry.D.CoveringHistoryintheclassroomisperhapsawasteoftime.15．（10分）Makingahabitdependsonthehabit，you，andyourefforts.Scientistssayitcouldtakefrom21daystoeightmonths.Thisvariesbecauseeachhabitisdifferent.Manybelieveittakes21daystoformahabit.ThisideacamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz，adoctor.Hefoundthathispatientsspentabout21daysgettingusedtoanewwayofseeingthemselves.Butnotallhabitstake21daystodevelop.Someneedmoretimetobecomearegularpartofyourlife.MarkVahrmeyer，atherapist，saysthe21﹣dayruleseemseasy.Butoften，whoteachesaboutthinkingpatterns，saysthatourdailyactionsareourhabits.AlyssaRoberts，sayshabitsaremadebyrepeatingsomething.Whenwedosomethingmanytimes，ourbrainstartstodoitwithoutthinking.AuthorCharlesDuhiggexplainsthe"habitloop".Ahabithasthreeparts：atrigger，thehabit，andareward.Forexample，thebrainwillseestressasachancetoeatforcomfort.Howfastyouformahabitdependsonthehabit.A2009studyshoweditcantake18to254daystomakeahabit.Onaverage，it'sabout66days.Simplehabitslikedrinkingwaterarequickertoformthanharderoneslikeexercisingalot.A2016studyfoundthatbelievinginyourselfisthekeytoforminghabits.Ifyouthinkyoucankeepahabit，youlikelywill.Thisbeliefhelpsinquittingsmoking，losingweight，andexercisingmore.Vahrmeyeradvisesthinkingpositivelyaboutyourgoal.Ifmakingahabitisn'tfun，itwillbehardtocontinue.Hesuggestsmakingitaseasyaspossible.Forexample，pickanearbygymifyouwanttoexercise.（1）Wheredidtheideathatittakes21daystoformahabitcomefrom？A.Dr.MauriceDuffy.B.AlyssaRoberts.C.MarkVahrmeyer.D.Dr.MaxwellMaltz.（2）Accordingtothepassage，the"habitloop"ismadeupof.A.trigger，habit，andresponseB.trigger，action，andrewardC.trigger，habit，andrewardD.stress，action，andcomfort（3）Whatdoestheword"trigger"inthe"habitloop"probablymean？A.Asignaltostartahabit.B.Ahabitthatisdifficulttobreak.C.Arewardformaintainingahabit.D.Thephysicalactofahabit.（4）HowdoesMarkVahrmeyerfeelaboutthe21﹣dayrule？A.Hefullysupportsit.B.Hethinksit'seasybutoftentakeslonger.C.Hecompletelydisagreeswithit.D.Hebelievesit'stooshort.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Ittakes21daystoformahabit.B.Theprocessofformingahabitdiffersanddependsondifferentconditions.C.TheideaofhabitformationcamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz.D.Allhabitsareformedinthesameway.16．（10分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney，like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewondering.Ifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya，whogoestothegymtoloseweight，saidguiltyforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia，andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下颂线）andhowradiant（容光焕发的），butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself."However，noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie，Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths，afitnessexpertfromChongqing."It'snotjustaphysicalchallenge，butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased，Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic（切实可行的）goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle."It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit，youneedtohavelong﹣termgoalsmadeupofsmaller，reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit（极端的）thingstoloseweight."（1）HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia？A.Peopleweredisappointed.B.Peopleweresurprised.C.Peoplewereindifferent.D.Peoplewereangry.（2）Whatdoes"guilty"meaninthesecondparagraph？A.难过的B.失望的C.内疚的D.漠不关心的（3）WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout？A.Boxingandlosingweight.B.Developinghealthierhabits.C.Learningtoloveyourself.D.Achievingrealisticgoals.（4）WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney？A.Itwaspartofhermovierole.B.Itwasamentalchallenge.C.Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D.Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.（5）Thispassageis.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter四、完成对话（满分5分）17．（5分）A：I'mbored，Claudia.Let'sdosomethinginteresting.Haveyouever（1）toahistorymuseum？B：No，Ihaven't.A：Me，neither.Let'sgoto（2）tomorrow.B：Well，thatsoundsgood，butI'mnotinterestedinhistory.A：Really？Ididn'tknowthat.Well，（3）abouttheartmuseum？Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum？B：I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.A：Me，（4），ButI'dliketogoagain.Hmm，let'ssee.….howaboutthenaturemuseum？I'vebeenthereafewtimes.B：SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A：Iknow.Let'sgotothespacemuseum.I'veneverbeenthere.B：（5）agreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear，butI'dliketogothereagain.五、选词填空（满分10分）18．（10分）A.growingB.betterC.hopefulD.kindnessE.HoweverF.attractedG.AfterH.asI.itsJ.experienceHarbin，acityinChina'snortheast，hasbecomeawintertourismhotspot.With（1）famoussnowylandscapesandicesculptures，thecity（2）numbersoftouristsduringtherecentNewYear'sbreak.TheWinterOlympicshavehelpedthewintertourismindustrytosucceed.Arecentreportpredictsover400milliontouristsand550billionyuaninrevenuefromlate2023toearly2024.Individually﹣plannedwintertripsarebecomingmorepopular.Harbinisaleaderinwintersportsandtourism.（3）hostingthe2025AsianWinterGames，thecitywillenteraneweraofwintertourismdevelopment.Itssuccessisduetoitsstrongfacilitiesandthoughtfulservices.Thecityofferswarmthand（4）totravelers，creatinggoodexperiences.Beijing，Tianjin，andthenortheastarepopularwinterdestinations.Indooriceparksandskiresortsinsouthernprovincesarealso（5）.SometouristsevenvisitMoheinSeptember，known（6）the"NorthPole"ofChinaforitsauroras（极光）.YanjiinJilinprovinceisalsobecomingpopularthiswinter.Weaddedtailoredserviceslikephotographytolettravelers（7）Koreanculture.（8），theindustrystillfaceschallenges.Weneedtoimprovetheuseoficeandsnowfacilitiesandstrengthenbranding.Weare（9）aboutthefutureofwintertourism，andHarbinsetsagoodexample.Thenorthernmarkethasgreatchancesandwillimprovewith（10）services.六、任务型阅读（满分10分）19．（10分）SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina，theschoolentranceceremony（入学典礼）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4﹣7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime，themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next，parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren，chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes，teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts，andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool，parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat，childrenwouldkowtow（叩头）（孔子像）9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect（尊敬）.Duringtheceremony（前额）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat，theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryImportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday，studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher，andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius，whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination（科举考试）.Today，someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandhowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment，theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.（1）AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina？（2）WhatdidparentsprepareforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina？（3）WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony？（4）What