浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题+

浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．atissue(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．already D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．advise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary阅读理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鸽子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鸟人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(笼子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(细枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults阅读理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情绪).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(气候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.阅读理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麦片条)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(项目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(寻宝项目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社区)activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推车).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesickchildrenjustnow.28．Lookatthese.Theylooklikeflyingsheep.29．Wefeelsoaboutthecomingcitysportsmeeting.30．Iwasmydogwhenyoucalledmeyesterdaymorning.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Mr.andMrs.Goodinglivedinafour-bedroomhousewithfivesons.Theyranacompany(公司)andtheir31．(年长的)sonsstudiedatschoolallday.Mrs.Gooding32．(认识到)theirfamilyspentlittletimetogether.Mr.Goodingalsohadthesame33．(感觉).Theywerealwaysbusyandhardlyhadarest,sotheywantedtomakesome34．(改变).Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Goodingsoldtheirhouseandplannedtogoona35．(长途旅行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.WhenMr.Goodingtoldtheirchildrenthe36．(决定),allofthemcheeredandwerevery37．(兴奋的).Sincethechildrencouldn'tgotoschoolwhiletheyweretraveling,Mrs.Goodingwouldteachthem38．(代替).SomepeoplethinkMr.andMr.Goodingare39．(疯狂的)."Itisa40．(冒险)forusbecausewehavegivenuptoomuch,butitismoreimportanttospendtimetogether.Andmychildrenwilllearnmoreontheway,"Mrs.Goodingsays.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifanoldmansuddenly41．(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse42．(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It43．(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.44．thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem45．theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor46．Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof47．(satisfy).48．(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout49．helpinghandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe50．(develop)ofthesociety(社会).五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料后，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成问题。51．Leoenjoystravelingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.52．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.53．Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsports-peoplesucceed.C.DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravelingaroundthecountry-sidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.54．Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.D.EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.55．Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜谱)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.六、书面表达56．假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下表格内容。以"VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHome"为题。写一篇英语短文，报道一下上周你校举行的志愿者活动。要求：

1.要点齐全，适当发挥；

2.80词左右VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHomeActivities1.dosomecleaning2.singanddance3.giveourgiftstothem4.…Meaning(意义)1.Learnedtocarefortheold2.….3.….LastSunday,wevolunteeredattheOldPeople'sHome.

答案解析部分浙江省嵊州市谷来镇中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．atissue(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．already D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．advise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing没有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。根据Iwonderifthereis…Icandotostopgettingthem.可知，本句为肯定句。故选A。2．句意：你甚至能通过握手就能感冒。A.never从来不；B.only仅仅；C.already已经；D.even甚至。根据Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故选D。3．句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。A.So所以；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到。根据catchacoldbyshakinghands可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用的餐具。故选A。4．句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘记；C.believe相信；D.refuse拒绝。根据They…peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms可知，许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。故选C。5．句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C.A.promise承诺；B.advise建议；C.wait等待；D.send送。根据Youcanalsohaveatry.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。故选B。6．句意：你也可以试试。但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。A.hospital医院；B.museum博物馆；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前后文的联系可知，生病应该去医院。故选A。7．句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives给；C.needs需要；Dloses丢失。根据。Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell可知，感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。故选C。8．句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。A.sleep睡眠；B.money钱；C.experience经历；D.practice练习。根据Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportant可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。故选A。9．句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特别的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.funny有趣的；D.useful有用的。联系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在给Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。故选D。10．句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短语coversthwithsth，用某物盖住。故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary【答案】11．C12．B13．C【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上三个著名的地方：南非，希腊和澳大利亚，主要是天气和游览该地的最佳时间。【点评】考查史地常识类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.可知南非的天气大多是温暖而晴朗，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据ThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday可知如果你想坐在海滩上享受阳光，应该去希腊，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据It'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.可知澳大利亚最热的时候是十一月到三月，故选C。阅读理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鸽子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鸟人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(笼子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(细枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一个童话故事，告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14．细节推理题。根据Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.可推理出，这两只鸽子通常在家里吃晚饭。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.可推理出，可怜的妻子开始哭泣是因为她没有办法帮助她的丈夫。故选B。16．词句猜测题。根据Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."可猜测出，后句应是：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良，所以就打开笼子，放了丈夫。故下划线句子的意思：捕鸟人知道妻子是多么善良。故选A。17．宗旨归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一颗善良的心会带来难以置信的结果。故选D。阅读理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情绪).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(气候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.【答案】18．C19．B20．A21．A【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，习题都是细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择。18．细节理解题。根据文中Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.可知蓝色可以让我们感到平静祥和，它们可以让我们放松，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文中Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.可知蓝色也是表示难过的颜色，所以当你感到难过的时候你可以说你感觉悲伤，因此Sheisbluetoday.表示她今天很难过，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.可知一些学生考试的时候更喜欢黄色的尺子或者橡皮，因为黄色是智慧的颜色，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文中Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(气候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.可知生活在寒冷气候下的人们在家里使用像橘色和黄色这样的暖色，而不是白色和蓝色，则A选项表述错误，故选A。阅读理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麦片条)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(项目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(寻宝项目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社区)activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推车).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了liam与家人为无家可归的人准备午餐的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麦片条)，andgavethemaway.可知，Liam在十岁的时候与家人一起将三明治与水分发给那些穷人，故答案为C。23．词义猜测题。根据文中语句Liamisnow14andhisprogram(项目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.可知，goingstrong的基本含义是进展顺利，故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.可知，Liam发起这个项目的原因是帮助那些无家可归的人，故答案为D。25．根据下文语句"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."可知，此空应该是对其他那些想帮助别人的人说点什么，故答案为A。三、词汇运用（每题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesic