湖北省黄冈市2021年英语中考真题（含答案解析）

黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语

第I卷（选择题88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听

完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

（2021湖北黄冈中考，听力测试第一节，5分，★☆☆）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

（2021湖北黄冈中考，听力测试第二节，15分，★★☆）

听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesKangkang'sEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Heavyandtall.B.Thinandtall.C.Heavyandshort.

7.WhydoesKangkangliketheEnglishclass?

A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sspecial.

听第7段对话，回答第8,9小题。

8.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.

9.Whenwilltheyplaytennis?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.

听第8段对话，回答第10.11小题。

10.WhattimedidJennygotobedlastnight?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.

11.How'stheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

12.WhendidFrankgoonvacation?

A.Lastmonth.B.InJuly.C.InJune.

13.WhodidFrankbuygiftsfor?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.

14.WheredoesAmyplantogo?

A.MountHeng.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.

听第10段对话，回答第15、16、,17小题。

15.WhoiswatchingTV?

A.Helen.B.Nick.C.Tom.

16.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Animalprotection.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Lightpollution.

17.WhatdoesHelenadviseTomtodowhenshopping?

A.Bringapaperbag.B.Bringaplasticbag.C.Bringaclothbag.

听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.Whichgradearetheyinnow?

A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.

19.Whotaughtthemmath?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mr.Hu.C.Mr.Li.

20.Whatwilltheboyprepareforhisteachers?

A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回

答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

（2021湖北黄冈中考，听力测试第三节，5分，

21.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenewsaboutCOVID-19?

A.Shoppingwithhisparents.

B.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.

C.PreparingfortheSpringFestival.

22.WheredidJack'sparentswork?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthehospital.

23.HowdidJackfeelwhenstayingathomealoneatfirst?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Bored.

24.WhocaredforJackduringthattime?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutJack?

A.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool.

B.Hebecamemoreindependent.

C.HewentbacktoschoolinSeptember.

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.（2021湖北黄冈中考，26,1分，★☆☆）一Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中

国共产党）thesedays?

一We'relearningtosingtheMymotherlandandme.

A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson

27.（2021湖北黄冈中考,27,1分,★☆☆）一We5!!havetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.

—Relax!Believeinandpracticemore.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

28.（2021湖北黄冈中考，28,1分,★☆☆）—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

-Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.

A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest

29.（2021湖北黄冈中考，29,1分，★☆☆）—Excuseme,where7sthelibrary?

-Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

30.（2021湖北黄冈中考，30,1分，★☆☆）一China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!

—Whatexcitingnews!LefsmoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.

A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout

31.（2021湖北黄冈中考，31,1分，★☆☆）—Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?

—No,Ididn't.Ithinkyouit!

A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing

32.（2021湖北黄冈中考，32,1分，★☆☆）—Eric,youtogototheteachers9officejustnow.What7s

up?

一Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.

A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold

33.（2021湖北黄冈中考,33,1分，）一Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireally

don'tknow.

-Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.

A.whyIhavetodoitB.whenwillIfinishit

C.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit

34.（2021湖北黄冈中考，34,1分，★☆☆）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage

needhelp?

一Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

35.（2021湖北黄冈中考，35,1分，★☆☆）—Suminerholidayiscoming!TmgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.

A.ThankyouB.HaveagoodtripC.MypleasureD.Notatall

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意

思完整。

（2021湖北黄冈中考，完形填空，15分，★★☆）

Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He36caredabouthiscountry

andpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthis.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt37.Hecametoalake.Whenhe

drankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）38onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!”he

thought.

Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.39hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,UIam

theswan.40youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland（奇境）.”

Thekingsaid,“Please41methewaytothewonderland!”

“Dogoodthingsfor,yourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,“the42

replied.

Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome43toapooroldman.

Aftertheoldman44ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople'slifeinthe

country,theoldmanbecame45andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!Hehas

done46forus.”

47,thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething48only

becauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalways49allyourpeopleandbe

kindtothem.^^theswansaid.

Thekingrealizedthiswas50.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthat

makinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.

36.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

37.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

38.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying

39.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At

40.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

41.A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn

42.A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice

43.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge

44.A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned

45.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart

46.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

47.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently

48.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good

49.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup

50.A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共

14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

⑴

（2021湖北黄冈中考，阅读理解（1）篇，8分，★★☆）

CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQing

:初白

Dynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribes

»r*%*i•

thefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.

区;

WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.

A

•*,

Price:¥129.5

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuo

iijiiijGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,

CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinese

渝”・people.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedinto

English.

Price:¥92.5

TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.

1*1小

ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupof

\

peoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.American

鲜writerPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTV

seriesin1998.

Price:¥90

市.aWuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570.

ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthree

IP

:disciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeach

r?A-othertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986.

Price:¥99

・・然▼•£•；

51.WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?

A.CaoXueqinB.LuoGuanzhongC.ShiNai'anD.WuCheng^n.

52.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?

A.TheStoryoftheStoneB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheWaterMarginD.JourneytotheWest

53.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.¥222.B.¥191.5.C.¥182.5.D.¥189.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.

D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

（2）

（2021湖北黄冈中考，阅读理解（2）篇，10分，★★☆）

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthe

sugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症），“hermothersaid."Wcmighthavetoputherina

nursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.^^

“Oh,that'sterrible!SheHlmissherownhouse!,,Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,hermotheranswered.44Wecanbringherpresents.”

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!^^Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma.tuLook!^^shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermothersaid.Butthenext

timeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.

"Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?^^Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldnever

rememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!,5shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek（脸颊）,

“Love,“shesaid.”Irememberlove.,,

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,“hermothersaid."Love.”

'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

55.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

56.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

57.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse

58.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

（3）

（2021湖北黄冈中考，阅读理解（3）篇，10分，★★☆）

YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearch

greatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）

onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,and

thenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuan

madeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.

Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.

Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanew

watch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthday

party.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeand

immediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmath

studies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.

YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit-playing

Mahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientist

laughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuilda

researchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.

ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.

60.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto.

A.testhisideainallareasB.buildaresearchcenter

C.makehimselffamousinChinaD.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"putforward^meaninthepassage?

A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D,捕捉

62.YuanLongpingboughtforhiswifeinHongKongatlast.

A.awatchB.acandyC.acakeD.aviolin

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964

B.onYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimself

C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters?Englishandmathstudies

D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong

64.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YuanLongping\differenthobbies.

B.Agreatbutcommonscientist-YuanLongping.

C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.

D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily.

第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用

一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

（2021湖北黄冈中考，还原阅读，10分，★★☆）

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.65.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.66.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamount

ofvitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestthey

need.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）.67.Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunder

youreyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.

68.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.Besides,besuretodosome

eyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don'tstartrubbing

（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeye

tiredness.69.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeye

tiredness,sorestisrequired.

Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents'eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents5textbooks,at

leasttwohours'outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeonE-booksandsoon.

A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.Next,it'snecessaryfbryoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Then,it\importanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.

F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.

第II卷（非选择题32分）

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

（2021湖北黄冈中考，综合填空，10分，

Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayearto

buildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis70.(neighbor)admiredhimverymuch.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,71.oldneighborwentpastit

andsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.^^Lazyanswered72.

(quick),“Iknow,butit'sOK.I73.(cut)ittomorrow.”

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfbrLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,

butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby74.(clean)them.^^Lazyreplied

reluctantly(不情愿地),“Iknow,butifsOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.,,

Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwith

dirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover75.(visit)him.Hewas76.(surprise)atwhathesawand

scoldedhimangrily,"Lazy,Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust77.yourname!Whathaveyou

donefbryourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!^^

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!

TherearemanyLazysaround78.(we).Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to

“tomorrow'',"nextmonth^^79.even“nextyear"?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythanto

waituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)"tomorrow“thatmightnotactuallycome.

六、完成句子(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超

过四个词)

80.(2021湖北黄冈中考，80,1分，我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。(make)

OurEnglishteacheralwayssomeinterestingdialoguesinclass.

81.(2021湖北黄冈中考，81,1分，★☆☆)我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。(turn)

Weshouldlearnhowtoothers5invitationpolitely.

82.(2021湖北黄冈中考，82,1分，★☆☆)当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。(think)

WhenpeopletalkaboutAbingthey'llErquanYingyue.

83.(2021湖北黄冈中考，83,1分，★☆☆)我爸爸是个球迷。昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。(stay)

Myfatherisafootballfan,andhetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.

84.(2021湖北黄冈中考，84,1分，★☆☆)晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时。Sarah正在厨房洗碗。(do)

Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarahinthekitchen.

85.(2021湖北黄冈中考，85,1分，★☆☆)为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut)

Forchildren'sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould.

86.（2021湖北黄冈中考，86,1分，★☆☆）听轻音乐让我更容易△睡,：（fall）

Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

（2021湖北黄冈中考，书面表达，15分，★★☆）

曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校，开始新的生活。

初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演

讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇演讲稿。

要点提示：1,分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……

2.分享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法……

3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……

4

写作要求：

1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：take...seriously认真对待；takenotes做笔记；ask...fbrhelp请求帮助；overcome克服；stickto

坚持;giveup放弃

Sharing

Goodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!It,smygreathonortostandheretosharemystory.

黄冈市2021年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试

答案全解全析

第I卷（选择题88分）

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

26.答案：A

解析：句意：——这几天你们准备怎么庆祝中国共产党成立100周年？——我们正在学唱《我和我的祖国》

这首歌曲。song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据"sing"和"MyMotherlandandMe”可知，此

处指唱歌，选择歌曲。故选A。

考查内容：考查名词词义辨析。

27.答案:D

解析：句意：——我们下周要进行体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。——放松点！相信自己，多练习。根据句

意可知要对方相信自己，因此用反身代词"yourself15作宾语。故选D。

考查内容：考查代词词义辨析。

28.答案：B

解析：句意：——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。

根据"than”可知，此处用比较级。better是well的比较级，前面用much修饰。故选B。

考查内容：考查比较级。

拓展：比较级的一些特殊结构：

the+比较级+ofthetwo

1两界中史……的一个

比较级的

moreandmore46行t

些特殊结构M分双力方的肘部或用诃

比较级+and+比较级

越来越……

应补充一个：the+比较级，the+比较级越...越....

29.答案：D

解析：句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪里?——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。

one一个；Iheone表示特指；first第一；thefirst表示特指。表示在第几个十字路口用序数词且序数词要用

the。故选Do

考查内容：考查数词辨析。

30.答案：A

解析：句意：——上周，中国的天间1号探测器历史性地登陆火星！——多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网

上找找更多关于它的信息。findout查找；hearof听说；shutoff关闭；thinkabout考虑。根据语境可知，此

处指“查找信息故选A。

考查内容：考查动词短语辨析。

31.答案：C

解析：句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你已经把它弄丢了！过

去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。主语是“You”要用have,

故选C。

考查内容：考查时态。

32.答案：D

解析：句意：——埃里克，刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。有什么事吗？——不允许我们带手机到学校。嗯,

但我违反了规定。主语“you”是动作“tell”的承受者，要用被动语态。根据"justnow”可知，要用一般过去时。

故选D。

考查内容：考查被动语态。

拓展：is/am/are+动词过去分词构成一般现在的被动语态。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeoplein

theworld.汉语被世界上越来越多的人说。

归纳：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1.am/is/are+done（过去分词）一般现在时；2.was/weredone一般过去时；

3.am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时；4.was/werebeingdone过去进行时；5.has/havebeendone现在完成时;

6.hadbeendone过去完成时；begoingto/willbedone一般将来时

图解：初中各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态小结：

TENSE非Rji普缶我,力i着缶

一啦现be\V\Vsaro\is\aro-1-V(p.p)

在时

股将wxll-FVwillBe-*-V(p.p)

来时

，处作班aro\is\are+Vingaxn\is\ax*e+being-<-V<p.p)

行时

--般过\weru茗Vudwas\wex*e-4-V(.p.p)

去时

现在完Have\Has+Vpphave\has+buun+V(p・p)

ntH-i

去完had+VppHad-Fbeerr*-V(p.p)

成时

技巧：解答本题时，不仅要了解各种时态被动语态的构成，还要结合题干所提供的上下文

语境来确定正确答案。

33.答案：C

解析：句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告是困难的。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理安排你的时

间，你就能做到。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B和D。根据答语可

知是问如何去做，故选C。

考查内容：考查宾语从句。

34.答案:D

解析：句意：一我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？一我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。空

格前的先行词是“children”，指人的关系代词要用who,that,whom。但此空在从句中作主语，只能用that或

whOo故选D。

考查内容：考查定语从句。

图解关系代词

who（指人，作主语或宾语）

whom（指人,作宾语）

（指物，作主语或宾语）

定语从句关系代词which

that（指人或物，作主语或宾语）

w