山东省莱芜市陈毅中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市陈毅中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词的用法。句意为：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。

2.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：3.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：B4.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely参考答案：A

5.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,

Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhich C.which D.that参考答案：C6.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue参考答案：A略7.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made参考答案：A8.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She’sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A9.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B10.Letterboxesaremuchmore

intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual参考答案：A11.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall参考答案：C【知识点】形容词解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；12.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A略13.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.notbeingabletohelp

C.beingnotabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：B14.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：a略15.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A16.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould_____yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.followup参考答案：D17.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.___16___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___17___Sure，youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests，butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.

Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must—see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.___18___Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise，forcommunicationisthekey.·Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.___19___·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse，yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember，orintheeventofaworkemergency，butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone.___20___Afterall，theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime，listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.E本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。【16题详解】根据空格前Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。【18题详解】本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect和D项中berespectfulof是同义词，故选D。【19题详解】根据空格前，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前trytostayoffyourphone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重击).MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientists’successfullyoperatedanLEDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,lysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonceagainandagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.29.Theunderlinedword“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto

.A.apieceofequipment

B.aspecialkindofsmartphoneC.atouchscreen

D.aflexiblekeyboard30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.HeworksasajournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.B.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthenanogenerator.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNationalScienceFoundation.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator

.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflatB.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSAC.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensiveD.makesitpossibletoproduc