湖南省益阳市金鸡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市金鸡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；the参考答案：B23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression______tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.A.contribute

B.correspond

C.turn

D.tend参考答案：D略3.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyedonthewebsite作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。4.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B5.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：B略6.__Alice,doyouliketraveling?__Sure．I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen．A．went;didn’tgo

B．havegone;haven’tgoneC．went;haven’tgone

D．went;hadn’tgone参考答案：C7.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor参考答案：B8.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto_____mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.convey

C.confirm

D.resist参考答案：B略9.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one B.that C.ones

D.those参考答案：B10.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略11.Look,______beautifulflowers_____thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;are B.so;are C.such;is D.so;is参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：看啊，那个女孩拿着的花那么美丽以致于她成为了房间里的焦点。当“so/such+形容词/名词性成分”位于句首时，通常要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前。分析句子成分可知正确的顺序为“thegirl_____carrying_____beautifulflowersthat”。即句子中缺少be动词，主语为thegirl，故be动词应用is。beautifulflowers的中心词为flowers，为名词性成分，故用such来修饰；而so通常后接形容词，此处若用so，则句子应为sobeautifultheflowersisthegirlcarrying，so修饰beautiful，theflowers为宾语，故此处so不正确。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

12.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin参考答案：C略13.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C14.Tomreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandistheyoungestpersonto

thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt B.occupy C.acquire D.seek参考答案：B15.Shewasarichwomanandshelooked_____.

A.so

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall参考答案：C17.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,withaviewtosupplyingthemtothelivestockmarket.Ittookrootinthelaterpartofthe19thcentury.OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.Andgradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.Nowadays,accordingtoreliablesources,morethan50%ofthelivestockareproducedusingthisconcept.Factoryfarmingisoneofthemostimportantfoodproductionmethodsaroundtheworldtodaybecauseithasalotofadvantages.Forexample,therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.Andasmoreandmorelivestockareartificiallyraised,moreandmorechicken,beefandeggsareoutforsale.Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.Inaddition,sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.However,therearealsodisadvantagesoffactoryfarming.Forinstance,theanimalsareartificiallybred,andsincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.Antibioticsareinjectedintocowsandhens,makingthemmoreunlikelytosufferfromdirtanddisease.Asaresult,theeggsandmeatwillnotbeasgoodasusual.Theproductsthusobtainedareofsuchlowquality,whichultimatelyaffectsourhealthaswell.Actually,sincetheentireproductionisartificial,themeatisoverloadedwithhormones（激素）anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.Worsestill,theanimals’wastecanpollutethewaterandair,causingextensivedamagetotheenvironment.Itmayalsoleadtoharmfulemissionsandcontributetothealreadyincreasingglobalwarming.Becauseoftheaboveadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffactoryfarming,theconcepthasbeenasubjectofmassivedebateallovertheworld,whereverthispracticehasbeenemployed.Supportersofthisconceptarguethatitdoesprovideenoughfoodfortheincreasingpopulationandismoreaffordable.However,unfavorableopinionssuggestthattherearebetterwaysofproducingfood,ratherthansubjectinganimalstothissuffering.Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.FactoryFarmingDefinitionFactoryfarmingreferstoraisingsomanyfarmanimalsina____51____spacetomeettherequirementsofpeople’sdailylife.BackgroundWithmoreantibioticsandpesticides____52____,factoryfarmingcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury.Asfarmingmethodsimproved,factoryfarming____53____massproductioninashorterwhile.Overhalfofthelivestockareproducedthroughfactoryfarmingatthepresenttime.AdvantagesFactoryfarmingproducesmorefoodtofeedalarge____54____.Theitemsproducedthroughfactoryfarmingare____55____forordinaryconsumers.Thehigherpurchaseratemakesfactoryfarming____56____,inthespiteofreasonableprice.Factoryfarmingcontributestoanincreasingnumberofworking____57____.DisadvantagesTheanimalsaren’t____58____broughtup,sothequalityoftheendproductscouldnotbegoodenough.Antibioticsareinjectedintotheanimals,whichmakesbacteria____59____todrugsandleavesmanydiseasesuntreated.DebateSomepeoplesupportthisconcept,whilesomeothersareagainstitbecausetheythinkfoodshouldbeproducedinbetterways.Thedebatehas____60____long,butneithersidehasgottheedgeovertheother.参考答案：51.limited

52.Invented

53.Caused

54.population

55.affordable/inexpensive/cheap

56.profitable

57.opportunities

58.naturally

59.resistant

60.lasted本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。51.根据第一段第一句Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为limited。52.根据第一段中OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。答案为invented。53.根据第一段倒数第二句gradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业使大规模生产缩短了时间。根据句意答案为caused。54.根据第二段第二句therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。根据句意可知答案为population。55.根据第二段中Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为affordable/inexpensive/cheap。56.根据第二段中Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较高的采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。可知答案为profitable。57.根据第二段最后一句sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为opportunities。58.根据第三段第二句中sincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.可知，这些动物不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为naturally。59.根据第三段中anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。可知答案为resistant。

60.根据最后一段最后一句Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为lasted。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldha