Unit2SectionA知识点讲解课件人教版九年级英语全册

Unit

2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious!Section

A&1&

crowded的用法【教材原文】

But

I

guess

it

was

a

little

too

crowded.但我觉得有点太拥挤了。

crowded作形容词，意为“挤满人/物的;拥挤的”，常用短语是be

crowded

with，意为

“挤满……”。例如：

He

advised

people

to

wear

masks,wash

hands

often,stay

at

home

and

not

to

go

to

the

crowded

places.他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，待在家里,并且不要去拥挤的地方。【拓展】（1）crowd作动词，意为“拥挤;塞满”；作名词，意为“人群;大众”。例如：A

large

crowd

was

waiting

at

the

bus

stop.一大群人在公共汽车站等候。（2）crowded的反义词是uncrowded，意为“不拥挤的”。例如：I

want

to

have

an

uncrowded

house

for

my

family.我想拥有一所对我的家人来说不拥挤的房子。【对点练】

我们必须从人群中挤过去。We

had

to

push

our

way

through

the

_______.crowd&2&

wonder的用法【教材原文】Bill

wonders

whether

they'll

have

zongzi

again

next

year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。

wonder在此处作动词，意为“想知道；想弄明白”，相当于want

to

know。wonder也可作名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。例如：

He

wondered

how

this

wonder

was

built.他想知道这个奇观是怎样建成的。【拓展】（1）wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求和疑问，意为“想知道是否……”（2）wonder+who/what/why/how引导的宾语从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，意为“想知道谁/什么/为什么/如何……”。例如:I'm

just

wondering

how

to

do

it.我正想知道该怎么做这件事。【对点练】

我想知道他为什么没有来我的聚会。I

________

why

he

didn't

come

to

my

party.wonder&3&

whether的用法【教材原文】Bill

wonders

whether

they'll

have

zongzi

again

next

year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。

whether作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。whether常与or

not连用。【拓展】if与whether辨析if可以表示

“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需要遵循“主将从现”的原则。if表示“是否”引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可与whether互换。但下列情况一般只用whether引导：（1）与，不定式前面时。【对点练】

他们明天是否外出取决于天气。_________

they

will

go

out___

____

tomorrow

depends

on

the

weather.Whetherornot&4&

put

on的用法【教材原文】I've

put

on

five

pounds！我都胖了5磅了！

（1）put

on意为“增加（体重）；发胖”。例如：

His

daughter

put

on

three

kilos

during

the

Spring

Festival.他的女儿在春节期间长胖了3公斤。

（2）put

on还有如下含义：意义例句穿上；戴上He

put

on

his

coat

and

hat

and

went

out.他穿上大衣，戴上帽子，然后出去了。表演；演出We

put

on

a

song

and

dance

performance

to

welcome

the

guests.我们表演歌舞来欢迎来宾。【拓展】由put构成的其他常见短语：put

back放回原处，put

off推迟;拖延，put

out

熄灭，put

away收起来，put

down放下;写下，put

up

搭起;张贴【对点练】

—My

mother

cooks

delicious

food

every

day.I've

________

six

pounds.—I

think

you

should

do

more

exercise.(

)CA.

put

away

B.

put

off

C.

put

on

D.

put

up&5&

“in+时间段”的用法【教材原文】I'm

going

to

Chiang

Mai

in

two

weeks.我打算两周后去清迈。

“in+时间段”通常用于一般将来时的句子中作状语，对其提问用how

soon，意为“多久以后”。例如：

His

uncle

will

come

back

in

40

minutes.→How

soon

will

his

uncle

come

back?【拓展】“in+时间段”与“after+时间段”辨析考点用法in+时间段表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，常与一般将来时连用after+时间段表示以过去的时间为起点的一段时间以后，常与一般过去时连用【对点练】

几天后他会回来。He

is

coming

back

______________.in

a

few

days&6&

wish的用法【教材原文】They

carry

people's

wishes

to

the

families

they

love

and

miss.它们把人们的祝愿传达给他们深爱和思念的亲人。

wish作名词，意为“愿望；希望；祝愿”。作“祝愿”讲时，常用复数形式。例如：

Best

wishes

for

you！给你最美好的祝愿！【拓展】wish

to

do

sth.希望做某事wish

sb.to

do

sth.希望某人做某事wish

sb.sth.祝愿某人……【对点练】

I

wish

you

________（pass）

the

exam.to

pass&7&

whoever的用法【教材原文】Whoever

took

this

could

live

forever，and

Hou

Yi

planned

to

take

it

with

Chang'e.无论谁服下这个都可以长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服下。

本句中的whoever

took

this

是主语从句，在句中作主语。whoever意为“无论谁；无论什么人”，相当于anyone

who。例如：

Whoever

broke

these

rules

would

be

punished.=Anyone

who

broke

these

rules

would

be

punished.凡是违反这些规则的人都要受罚。【拓展】（1）whoever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no

matter

who。例如：Whoever

you

are，I

will

not

open

the

door.=No

matter

who

you

are，I

will

not

open

the

door.不管你是谁，我都不会开门。（2）与whoever类似的词：whenever无论何时

whatever无论什么

wherever无论哪里

whichever无论哪个【对点练】

We

wrote

letters

with

thanks

to

________

had

helped

us.(

)BA.

whenever

B.

whoever

C.

whatever

D.

wherever&8&

refuse的用法【教材原文】Chang'e

refused

to

give

it

to

him

and

took

it

all.嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并服下了所有的药。

refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如：

He

would

never

refuse

his

kids.他永远不会拒绝他的孩子。【拓展】turn

down也可以表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse,其后的宾语通常是invitation。例如：David

refused/turned

down

his

friends'

invitation

to

the

picnic

in

order

to

stay

at

home

and

have

a

good

rest.戴维拒绝了他朋友们的去野餐的邀请是为了待在家中好好休息。【对点练】

Mrs.Green

refuses

_______（eat）

sweet

food.She

doesn't

want

to

get

fat.to

eat&9&

admire的用法【教材原文】After

this,people

started

the

tradition

of

admiring

the

moon

and

sharing

mooncakes

with

their

families.此后，人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和分享月饼的传统习俗。

admire作及物动词，意为“欣赏;仰慕”,还可意为“赞美;羡慕”。常用结构如下:

admire

sb./sth.欣赏某人/某事物

admire

sb.for

（doing）

sth.因（做）某事钦佩某人

例如：

Only

John

admires

his

brother.只有约翰欣赏他的弟弟。

She

admired

him

for

his

poems.她因他的诗而欣赏他。【对点练】

Everybody

in

our

school

________（admire）

Peter

for

________（win）

the

singing

competition.admireswinningⅠ.请根据课本2d回答问题。1.How

soon

will

Clara

go

to

Chiang

Mai?_______________________________________She

will

go

to

Chiang

Mai

in

two

weeks.2.Which

month

is

the

hottest

in

Chiang

Mai?_______________________________________April

is

the

hottest

month

in

Chiang

Mai.3.When

is

the

Water

Festival

in

Chiang

Mai?___________________________It's

from

April

13th

to

15th.4.What

do

people

do

to

celebrate

the

Water

Festival?_________________________________________________They

go

on

the

streets

to

throw

water

at

each

other.5.What

does

Ben

think

of

the

celebrating

way?_________It's

cool.Ⅱ.请根据课本3a回答问题。6.What

festival

is

the

reading

about?_________________________________It's

about

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.7.What

do

most

people

think

of

the

story

of

Chang'e?____________________________________________________________It's

the

most

touching

folk

story

about

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.8.Why

did

the

goddess

give

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Did

Pang

Meng

succeed

in

stealing

the

medicine?_____________No,he

didn't.

She

gave

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine

to

thank

him

for

his

shooting

down

the

nine

suns./Because

Hou

Yi

shot

down

the

nine

suns

and

she

wanted

to

thank

him./She

gave

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine

to

thank

him

because

he

shot

down

the

nine

suns.10.How

do

people

celebrate

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

according

to

the

passage？______________________________________________________________________________People

celebrate

it

by

admiring

the

moon

and

sharing

mooncakes

with

their

families.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

The

Mid-Autumn

Festival

is

a

Chinese

traditional

festival

which

is

on

the

15th

day

of

the

8th

lunar

month.On

that

day

people

always

11.

.

mooncakes

which

they

think

can

carry

people's

wishes

to

the

families

they

love

and

miss.

There

is

12.

.

touching

love

story

about

it.Chang'e

was

Hou

Yi's

wife.After

Hou

Yi

shot

down

the