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普通高中课程标准实验教科书
英语(选修9)
Unit1Breakingrecords
PeriodOne
Aim:
Totrainthestudents5abilityoflisteningandspeaking
Contents:
IWarmingup
1Answerthisquizonworldrecordsinsmallgroups.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswers,havea
guess.
1)InwhatyearweretheOlympicGamesfirstheld?
A.1896B.1906C.776BC
2)WhereandwhenwerethefirstmodernOlympicGamesheld?
A.1986inSydneyB.1896inAthensC.1698inNewYork
3)WhatdothefiveOlympicringsstandfor?
A.FivecontinentsB.Fivewell-knownathletesC.Fiveimportantevents
4)HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawininthe2000Olympicgames?
A.16B.28C.36
5)ThecolorsofthefiveOlympicRingsare
A.blue,orange,black,yellow,redB.yellow,orange,black,green,red
C.blue,black,red,yellow,green
6)WhendidbaseballbecomeanOlympicsport?
A.1972B.1992C.1976
2lookatsomepictures.Allthesepictureshavebeentakenattheendofevents.Howdoyou
thinktheparticipantsarefeeling?Givereasons.
eventfeeling
s
Hurdlin
g
Swimm
ing
Weight
lifting
Boxing
IIListeningandspeaking
ListentotheradiointerviewwithtwoMaryvilleHighSchoolstudents,LukeandJosh,about
theirschoofsbidtobreakaGuinnessrecord.NumbertheseGuinnessrecord.Numberthese
Guinnessrecordsintheorderyouhearthemmentioned.
1)Mostpeoplehulahopingatthesametime.
2)Mostbodiespaintedatthesametime.
3)Mostpeoplejugglingatthesametime.
4)Mostpeoplebrushingtheirteethforoneminute.
5)Mostpeopleinagrouphug.
6)Mostpeopleeatingbreakfast.
Listenagainandanswerthefollowing.
1)Whatrecordistheschoolgoingtotrytobreak?
2)WhatgaveLukeandJoshtheideatobreakaGuinnessrecord?
3)Whywon'ttherecordbeaseasytobreakasLukeandJoshfirstthought?
4)Howlonghastheschoolgottopreparefortherecordattempt?
5)Whoisgoingtosupportthestudentsintheirattempttobreaktherecord?
6)WhatarethefourreasonswhyLukeandJoshwanttheirschooltotrytobreaktherecord?
PeriodTwo
Aim:
Totrainthestudents,abilityoflisteningandspeaking
Contents:
StepIPre-reading
Lookatthepicturesandgothroughthenewwordingofdifferentactivities.
AskSstomatchthepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatishe/shedoing?
2.Haveyoueverdoneanyoftheseactivities?
3.Wouldyouconsidereachactivitytobeaserioussport?
4.Whichactivitieswouldyouliketotry?
5.Wouldyouneedtobefittodoanyofthem?
6.Doyouthinkyoucoulddoanyofthemforanylengthoftime?
StepII.Reading
l.Fastreading
QuicklyglancethroughthetextandtickthetopicsaboutAshritatheauthordoesnotcover
Physicalskillsneededforevents
Numberofrecordsbroken
Hisfamilylife
Kindsofrecordsbroken
Whyhebecameasportsman
Countrieshelikesbest
Placeanddateofbirth
Hisoccupation
Hiseducation
HisfirstGuinnessrecord
2.Carefulreading
Nowreadthestorymorecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions
ingroups.
1.WheredoyouthinkAshritalives?
2.Howoldyouthinkheis?
3.Hashebrokenrecordsinallsevencontinents?
4.WhendidhefirstcomeacrosstheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?
5.Whataresomeofthephysicaldifficultieshehasexperiencedwhen
A.Walkingwithabottleofmilkonhishead?
B.Somersaulting?
C.StandingontopofaSwissball?
D.Doinggymnasticallycorrectlunges?
6.WhichoneofSriChinmoy'sbeliefsledAshritatoattemptingrecords?
7.WhywasitamazingthatAshritacamethirdinthebicyclemarathonin1978?
8.WhydidAshritabelievehecouldaccomplishanythingafterthebicyclemarathon?
9.WhathappensinaneventthatpreventsAshritafromgivingup?
3.Discussion
DiscusssomeoftheAshrita^beliefs,andexplain.
PeriodThree
Aim:
Totrainthestudents,abilityoflisteningandspeaking
Contents:
1.aheadof
Hewalkedaheadofme.
aheadoftime/aheadofschedule/inadvance提前
goaheadwith/goonwith/continue(with)/carryon(with)theplan
goahead(催促对方)继续干或说下去,译成“请”二pleasedo
Goaheadandtellme.
MayIuseyourbook?
Yes,goahead,(please)
2.over/inthelast/past25years
3.break/cut/beattherecord
4.include
contain
5.attempttodo:try+n/todosth企图去做
n,makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth企图去做
makeanattemptonsb企图杀害某人
attemptedadj,未遂的,有意图的
anattemptedmurder杀人未遂
6.achieve完成,达到,获得
achieveone'sdreamof
achievethework完成工作
achievethepurpose达到目的
achieveafame成名
makeachievements获得成就
7.inreality/fact/practice
change/turnone'sdreamintoreality
8.require
9.anamountof
agreatdealof
10.aswellas
A.BandC
rAandBaswellasC
〔AaswellasB不仅B而且A,谓语动词与A保持一致
ShespeaksEnglishaswell,(无逗号)
,too.1逗号可有,可无)
Youmay/mightas(hadbetter)wellgo.
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.她不仅美丽,而且聪明
11.sensen.感觉感见识意义
v.认识到理解
asenseofduty/humor/direction/business(责任/幽默)感
commonsense常识
talksense说得有道理
Thereisnosense/use/pointdoingsth做...没有用
makesense讲得通能理解
Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.
makesenseof=understand
Icanmakesenseofthissentence.
12.start/begin作“开始”解时,后接todo/doing均可,
但这三种情况必须+todo
1)进行时态Sheisbeginning/startingtocooksupper.
2)后加意识性动词Hebegan/startedtorealizehismistakes.
3)物作主语Theleavesbegin/starttofalltothegroundinautumn,
start的其它含义
1)动身WearestartingforBJtomonow.
2)成立、建立Thecompanywasopened/startedfiveyearsago.
3)创办、开设Thisclassstartsawallnewspaper.
4)使...动起来Thesmokestartedhimcoughing.
13.permit/allow
allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事
sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许去做某事
allowone'sdoingsth
Theteacherallowedmetogohome.
mygoinghome.
14.cover
15.atall/afterall/inall
16.be/become/getinterestedin
have/take/find/showinterestin
17.come/gettodo
18.search/look/seekfor
searchafter
searchinto
searchsb
searchs.p.for
19.limitvt,限制限定
Themeetingwaslimitedtoanhour
Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.
n.限制边缘范围
limitedadj.有限的
20.urgesbtodo
urgethatshoulddo
Periodfour
Aim:
Totrainthestudents,abilityoflisteningandspeaking
Contents:
StepIreading
Fastreading
answerthefollowingquestions?
1.Whatkindofmagazinedoyouthinkthetextisfrom?
2.Howmanyprofilesarethere?
3.Howmanymenandwomenareprofiled?
4.Whatsportdotheydo?
5.Whataretheirnames?
6.Wherearetheyfrom?
7.Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?
Carefulreading
1.Whoistheyoungestathlete?
2.Whoretiredfromtheirsportandthenmadeacomeback?
3.Whohastrainedinanotherprofession?
4.Whodoyouthinkisthemostcourageousofthefoursportspeople?
5.Whatqualitiesdoyouthink,thesesportspeopleneedtobesuccessful?
StepII.Wordsandexpressions
1focuson
focus/fixone'sattention/eyeson
2atthespeedof
attop/high/lowspeed
withgreat/surprising/astonishing/lightningspeed
3concentrateon
4competeinsth参加某项竞赛
competewith/againstsb.forsth与…竞争
competition比赛,竞争
5inthefollowingyears
6haveapassionfor
Difficultsentences
Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames,shetookthegoldmedalinthewomen's10-metre
platform,becomingtheyoungestOlympicdivingchampionofalltime.
In2000,hewasthefirstpersonevertoswimtheentirelengthoftheDanubeRiverinEuropea
distanceof3004kilometresin58days.
Unit2Sailingtheoceans
Periodone:WarmingupandPre-reading
Aim:
Totrainthestudent'sabilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Contents:
IWarmingupandPre-reading
1>Introducethehistoryofsailingtheoceans,andaskwhoarefamousinsailingtheoceansin
history.
2>Letstudentslockatthepicturesandanswerthequestions
(1)Whatisanavigator?
(2)Lookatthesefamouspeople.Aretheynavigatorsorexplorers?
Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?
(3)Canyouidentifytheseearlynavigationalinstrumentsseamenusedandexplainhow
theyareused?(Picture2)
a________
b_________
c__________
d__________
(4)Whichdoyouthinkwaseasiertoworkoutlatitudeorlongitude?
(5)Whichonesdoyouthinkarestillusedtoday?
(6)whatisthedifferencebetweenanavigatorandanexplorer?
(7)howdoyouthinkseamanfoundtheirwaybeforemodernaccuratemethodsof
navigationwereinvented?
Nowreadaboutwhatnavigationwaslikebeforemoderninstrumentswereused.
IIlisteningandspeaking
1>Listentothetapeandfillinthechart
SailorsformSeaorOceanSkills
PhoeniciaMediterraneanUsedtheskytofind
NorthTheirway
Polynesia
2>Usetheinformationformthelisteningtoexplainthesesailingstrategies.
1.___________________________________________________________
2.
Periodtwo:reading
Aim:
Letstudentsmastersomelanguagepointsandunderstandthetext.
Contents:Reading:sailingtheoceans
1>Answersomequestionsaboutthetext
1.Howmanywaysthepassagetellsustokeepalongsidethecoastline.
2.Whencanthesailorsusethesuntonavigateby?
3.Whatwasthefirstinstrumenttomeasurethesun'sposition.
4.Whatprovedtobethemostaccurateandreliableoftheseearthnavigational
instruments?
5.Whendidseamenbegintousethecompass?
2>Languagepoints:
1.voyage:n.longjourney,byseaorinspace
2.mercy:n.kindness;forgiveness
phr:atthemercyof:underthecontrolof任由的撰布
withoutmercy毫不留情地
Thebeatwasatthemercyoftherapidriver.
Formercy'ssake请发慈悲
ForCod'ssake
3.nowhereadv.notanywhere无处
eg:Iwentnowhere不知来自哪里,以不知名状态
gonowherevi无所成,进行得不顺利
getsbnowhere某某事对某人无帮助、元效
4.referencen.actofmentioning;actoflookingatforinformation.
phr:(1)havereferenceto和有关系
(2)inreferenceto关于
(3)make(a)referenceto说到谈到
(4)referencebook参考书刊号
(5)referencematerial参考资料
(6)withreferenceto关于就..而论whitreferencetothecontext
virefer:referto(a)指的是(b)参考(c)提到谈到
refertoAasB将A称为B
eg:Areyoureferringtome?
Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.
Hecookeddinnerbyreferringtoacookbook.
Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState
5.survival:n.stateofcontinuingtolive生存、幸存survive:
vt.sbsurvive某人幸存下
sthsurvive某物保留下来
vi.survivesbby活得比某人长
survivesth从中幸存、幸存于…
eg:Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.
Thegirlsurvivedherparents.
Survivorn.thepersonorthingofsurviving.
6.duskn.timebeforenight
atdusk在黄昏时刻
Periodthree:comprehendingandlanguage
IComprehending
Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whatistheuseofabearingcircle.astrolabe,quadrantorsextant?()
Whatistheuseofacompass?()
Atosetthecourseoftheship
Btomeasurethepositionoftheship
Ctomeasurethespeedoftheship
Dtotellthetime
2.Whyarespeedandtimeimportantinworkingoutthelongitudeofaship?
3.Whyisthepositionofthesunandvariousstarsusefulforworkingoutlatitude?
4.SupposeyouwereaseacaptainaimingtosailroundAfricaDiscussingroups.
(1)whatskillswouldyouseekinyoursailors?
(2)whatproblemswouldyouanticipateforthisjourney?
IILearningaboutlanguage
Doexercises1.2and3
ExeriselReplacethewordsunderlinedbyonesofsimilarmeaningformthereadingpassage.
I.Seeingthedarkcloudsabovehim,Georgehurriedforhome.
2.SailingaboatalonefarawayformtheshoremadeFlora'sparentsworryabouthersafety.
3.Clare,wouldyoupleaseputyourbicyclenexttotheothersintheshed?
4.“Whydon'tyouplotamoresimpleroutwiththesmallestnumberofspots?”askedMary.
5.Settingoutonalongjourneybyseawithunskilledsailorswouldbedangerousespeciallyif
therewerenomodernnavigationalinstruments.
Exercise2Findthewordsformthereadingpassagethataretheoppositeofthesecompound
words.
Nowhereanywheredownleaduploadoutwardinward
Reliableunreliableseaweedlandflowershortcomingstrongpoint
Exercise3:
Completethefollowingparagraphwiththewordsbelow.
preciseoutwardnowhereawkwardreferenceseaweed
acceleratemercyrandomlyvoyagealongsideapproximate
Samuelthesailorwasextremelygoodatplottinghiscourseusingthestarsa.
Onedayhewasdeterminedtosetoutonaacrossanunknownseatoanunknown
continent.HesetoutwithhisinstrumentssohewouldnotbeattheOfthesea.He
foundonhisjourneyarockyisland.Itseemedtobecoveredinnests.Suddenly,as
Samuellooked,anenormousbirdswoopeddownandpickedhimupasifhewerea/an
parcel.Ititsspeedandrosestraightupintotheairsoastoreachtheplaceonthe
rockswhereitsnestlay.Oncethere,itshookitselfandthrewSamuelinthedirectionof
thenest.Thereseemedtobetohidebutthenhenoticedlotsofonhisleftand
quicklyhidunderit.Thebirdlandednearbyandpeckedattherocks.Samuelrolledover
swiftlyandfoundhimselfattheedgeofthecliff.Helookeddownslowlywithabeatingheart.
Belowhimwashisboatlyingtheshore!"HowluckyIam!^^Samuelthoughttohimself.
Hethengaveamightyleapandlandedinit.Onceinsidehecouldsafelysailaway.
Periodfour:Readingspeakingandwriting
Aim:
totrainthestudent'sabilityoflisteningandspeakingandwriting
Contents:somelanguagepoints
1〉starvation:n.sufferingordeathfromlackoffooddieofstarvation
starve:vt/vi(使某人)饿死、挨饿
starvesbtodeath
phr:starveforsthtodosth
bestarvedofvt缺乏...欠缺
2>gradually:adjnotsuddenly
gradual:adjhappeningslowly
eg:agradualincreaseinpopulation
Herhealthisgraduallyimproving
3>tear:vt/vi撕裂扯破
tearsth
sthfrom/off/outof
adv(awayoffoutupdown连用)
phrtearapart拆散、使分离
tearat用力扯
teardown扯下、撕毁
tearinto攻击某人、指责
tearoff扯掉、撕掉
tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛离开、分离
tearup撕裂、撕毁(合同)
4>extreme:adj1在尽头的
eg:theextremebordersofacountry
Standattheextremeedgeofthebank
2.极度的、最大的、极端的
anextremecase
beinextremedanger
3.极严厉的、猛烈的
takeextrememeasures
n.极端、极端的、措施、手段等
beforcedtoanunpleasantextreme.
5>thirst:n.口渴、渴望
athirstforknowledge
vi口渴、渴望
thirstfor渴望某物
to渴求做……
eg:thirsttolearn
Thestoryissogipping;itmakesyouthirstforthenextepisode.
IILetstudentswriteareporttotheirleaderexplainingtohimwhyyouthinkcaptainBligh
shoulderreceivethemedal
Unit3Australia
TheFirstPeriod
Aims:
MotivateistoknowaboutAustraliabyconversationandpreparetheisforthelisteningand
speakingactivitiesthatfollow.
Contents:
1.Warningup:
ThestudentsaregivenamapofAustraliaandaskedtothinkaboutwhattheyknowaboutthe
countryandwhichplacestheywouldliketovisit.
WhereisAustralia
NamethefamouscitiesinAustralia
Hereisamapofaworldgivethenamesoftheoceansandcontinents.
4Oceans:
ArcticOcean
AtlanticOcean
IndianOcean
PacificOcean
7continents
AfricaAsiaAntarcticOceaniaEuropeNorthAmericaandSouth
America
2.ListeningandDiscussing:
Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.
(1)WhatisWeiPingworriedabout?
⑵DoesBobsharehisworry?
(3)DoyouthinkbytheendoftheconversationBobhastalkedWeiPingintogoingcamping?
Listenagainandthendiscussandcompletetheposterontherightofpage27.
3.Writingareply:
Readthemailonpage29thenwriteareplyyouneedtolistallthereasonsforandagainstthetrip
decideonyourpointofviewwithreasons.
Tellwhatyousuggest.Giveeachofyourreasonsinoneparagraph.
Starting:
Ihopyouwillfindmyadviceuseful
]
TheSecondPeriod
Aims:
AbriefintroductionofAustralia.
Contents:
1.Glancequicklyatthefivetextsbelowandanswerthequestions.
(l)Whattopiciscommontoallfivetexts?
(2)Whataspectofthetopicisdiscussedineachtext.(Sceneryanimalspoliticscustomsplacesof
interest.)
(3)Matcheachreadingpassagewithadescriptionbelow.
2.Comprehending
Thequestionshelpyoupracticeskimmingforinformation.Youshouldtrytoanswertheminthe
shortestpossibletime.Youdonotneedtoreadeverywordofallfivereadingpassagesinorderto
answerthem.
(1)WheredomostAustralianslive?
(2)Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?
(3)HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia.
(4)WhenisAustraliaDay?
(5)HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney
(6)HowmanyWorldHeritageSitesarethereinAustralia?
(7)WhichpartofAustraliagetthemostrainfall?
(8)WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?
(9)WhattwoWorldHeritagesitesarenamedinthesetexts?
3.Discussion:
Discussthesequestionswithothersinyourclasseachof4groupshastopictodiscuss
Group1:EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecomeAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinkthey
choosetobecomecitizens?
Group2:WhendoyouthinktravelingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendo
youthinktravelingbyplanewouldbemoresuitable?Givemorethanonereason.
Group3:InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.
Group4:ChoosefivewordsorphrasestodescribeAustralia.
4.Chooseoneortwoistopresenttheanswerstoquestionsofeachgroup.
TheThirdPeriod
Aims:
Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpressionsandkeepkeysentencesinmind.
Contents:
1.Completethesentenceswithwordsbelow.
backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespect
ThemajorityofAustraliansarefrommanydifferent.Infact,theonly
whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsarethepeople.Most
Australiansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferentcreatesand
andmakesAustraliaastrongerandamoreinterestingplacetolive.
2.YouwillfinditeasiertolearnEnglishwordsinclusters.Readaloudthefollowingwords
andwritedownasmanywordsrelatedtothemaspossible.Compareyourlistswitha
partner.
EXAMPLE:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwater
raintaxhomerusttimerightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenation
citybirthassociatereserveway
3.Explainkeywordsandphrases
adequateadj.sufficient
enough
inadequate
adequate:着重符合一个客观要求或标准.兼有适合之意
sufficient:较偏重分量或数量的足够多用书面语
enough:常用语,也较偏重分量或数量的足够
eg:Hismagesareadequatetosupportthefamily
approximately:adv.Nearlybemostthesameassth.
approximate:adj.大概的大约准确的
v.Thecostapproximates30000dollars,(vt)
Thestoryapproximatedtothetruth.(vi)
associate:vt.jointogether
Connectideasinone'smind
Associate…with将(不同的事物)联系起来
Redisusuallyassociateanger
association:n.联合联盟协会社团
associationfootball英式足球
inassociationwith与..有关连/联合
defence/defense:n.防御防御措施国防部
TheMinistryofDenfense国防部
defend:v.keepsafefromharm;
protectagainstattack保卫防守为..辩护
Hedefendedmefromthedrunkenman.
Theydefenedverywellinthatgame.
比赛中他们放手的非常好
Heispreparedtodefendmyideas.
他准备好为自己的构想辩护
indefenseof保卫speakindefenseof为…辩护
TheFourthPeriod
Aims:
Mainsentencesespeciallycompoundedsentencesaskistoreadfluentlyandreciteitfreely.
Contents:keysentences:
1.Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.
2.DonotyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffactwhatusedtobeanationofprisoners.
3.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddrygrasslandhasfewsettlements
4.Therestofthefurnitureismadeupofabed,atableandfourchairs,whicharemadeofsteel
andwood.
5.Sheisdressedinwhichlikeanurse,whichsheisnot
Helookedlikeanhonestman,whichhewas.
6.Hetoldme,whichwasbelievable,whodidallthis.
7.Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.
8.LikethestatesinAmerica,Asutralianstatesareautonomousinsomeareasofgovernment.
9.Iwishyoucouldseethisamazingrock.
IwishIwereyou.
Iwishhehadfinishedhishomework.
10.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongthe10highwayandyouwillarriveofthe
southernendofthe
Analyzethestructuresofsentencebelowandunderlineallthepredicativesandpracticewith
apartner.
KIM:Themeatseemstobeshrinking!
SAM:Maybethere\toomuchfatinit.
KIM:WhatcanIdo?
SAM:It'sprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue.
Thebestthingistocookitveryslowly.
KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstrangetoo.
SAM:Isitrotten?Let'ssmell.Hey!Thisisn'tsteak!
KIM:So,whatisit?
SAM:Wheredidyougetit?
KIM:Itwasinthebottomofthefridge.
SAM:Oh,no!That'sthedog'smeat!
KIM:Areyousure?
Unit4Exploringplants
Periodone
Aim:
Totrainthestudents9abilityoflisteningandspeaking.
Contents:
StepIWarmingup
QIWhatdoyouknowaboutplants?
Q2Doyouknowwhatkindofplantdon'thaveflowers?
Q3Doyouknowwhatkindofplanthaverootsthatliveintheair?
Q4Doyouknowwhatkindofplantneedanimalstopollinatethem?
Q5Doyouknowwhatkindofplantgrowonotherplants?
Q6Doyouknowthatpeoplebuyplantsthatcomefromothercountriesfortheirgardens?
Q7Doyouknowthatanewplantdoesnotalwaysgrowfromaseed?
StepIIListenanddiscuss:
Firstgivesomephotosoftheplantsandthenaskstudentsanswerthefollowing
question.(Page38)
QIHowwouldyoudescribeeachplant?
Q2Whatdoyouthinkisunusualabouteachplant?
Q3Oneofthepicturesshowspitcherplantsandanothershows“Livingstones“whichpicture
showswhichplant?
NowlistentoMark,GordonandAndreatellingtheirclassabouttheseplants.Whichstudents
talkaboutwhichplants?
Listenagainandcompletethetablewiththecorrectinformation.
MarkGordonAndrea
Nameofthe
plant
Reasonforits
name
Itssmell
Itsshape
Itssize
Howitgetsits
food
Whereitlives
Whatitsleaves
arelike
Howcommonit
is
Howitis
pollinated
Periodtwo
Aim:
Tomakestudentsunderstandthetext.
Plantexploringinthe18lhAnd19thcenturies.
Contents:
QIWhatiseachparagraphabout?
Q2Writedownthetopicofeachparagraphinyourownwords.
Q3Whathappenedintheseyears?Completethesentencesonpage33.
Q4Answertherequestioningroups.
1)Whywastherealotofplantcollectinginthe18,hand19,hcenturies?
2)HowdidFrenchmissionariescometobeplantcollection?
3)Whatweresomeofthenegativeaspectsofplantcollectingexpeditions?
4)Transportingplantsoverlongdistanceswasabigproblem,whywasthis?
5)Whydidmanyplantsfailtoreachtheirdestinationsalive?Canyouthinkofanyother
reasons?
6)Whatimportantthesurvivalratesofplantstransportedlongdistances?
Periodthree
Aim:
Tomakestudentsmasterthelanguagepointsinthistext.
Contents:
Phrases:
1datebackto:gobackto/datefrom
eg:ThistowndatesbacktotheRometime
2onalargescale
3take/find/have/show/findinterestin.
4taketheopportunityofdoingsth
5goonbotanicalexpeditions
6comeintoconflictswith
beinconflictswith
7accompanysb:keepsbcompany
8onpurpose/bydesign/byintention
withthepurposeof
9comeacross
runinto/across
meetwith
10keepsthalive
11makeatriptos.p.
12dressas
13in...style
14resultin
leadto
bringabout
15beexcitedwith
16haveavastvarietyof
17notonly...butalso
notalone...butalso
notmerely/simply...butalso
AaswellasB
AandBaswell
18distantadj.farawayinspaceortime远的,遥远的
19distancen.inthedistance
fromthedistance
atadistance
keepsb.adistance
20scalen.1)balanceforweighing磅秤
2)relativesize,extent,scope规模,程度
onalarge/smallscale大/小规模
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