2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业40Unit5MeetingyourancestorsB卷

课时作业40MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解(武汉市第二中学第一次质检)AncientChinesefolkpaintingandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpracticedindifferentpartsofChina.Here'salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina'svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlaydatesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper­cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper­cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite­flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝。1．WhichChineseOperaisthemostpopularinChina?A．PekingOpera. B．KunquOpera.C．YuejuOpera. D．YujuOpera.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.最著名的有京剧、昆曲、粤剧、豫剧、川剧、闽剧、河北梆子、黄梅戏等，共有五十多种，其中京剧(PekingOpera)在中国最受欢迎。”可知选A。2．WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A．Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B．Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C．Itisaccompaniedbymusicandsingingonthestage.D．Itistheworld'sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Itistheworld'sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe‘ancestor’ofmodernfilm.这是世界上第一个有配音的移动的图片艺术形式，因此被认为是现代电影的‘祖先’。”可知选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Differentlocalgenres.B．Traditionaldecorativepictures.C．Paper­cuttingartworks.D．PopularChinesehandwriting.答案：C解析：代词指代题。由文章结构可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以“They”代指“Paper­cuttingartworks”，故选C。4．WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A．Paper. B．Wood.C．Bamboo. D．Leather.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。”可知中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句(四川绵阳中学第一次质检)SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersseeitasameltingpot.Inabowloffreshlytossedsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.__1__.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoes,lettuceandeggscanallbeseenforwhattheyare.__2__.Individualethnicgroupsblendtogether,yetkeeptheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethniccommunitieswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.Theotherconcept,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.__3__andyieldabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.__4__—Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbestbedescribedasamixtureofboth.__5__.A．Theyneverlosetheirshape,form,oridentityB．Botharecorrectdependinguponone'spointofviewC．Alloftheingredientsmixtogether,losingtheiridentityD．Thatistosay,AmericaisanationwherethereisunityindiversityE．Fromthispointofview,AmericaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlF．Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered“American”G．TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericansociety本文主要讲述了美国社会是一个大熔炉。1．A解析：根据上句在沙拉碗里，各种沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它们还都保持各自的形状，颜色及口味。2．E解析：根据本段，美国是一个多民族国家的原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯。3．C解析：下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为meltingpot的原因。4．G解析：根据本段，来自世界不同地方的人来美国生活居住，他们创造了一个新的美国社会。5．D解析：根据文意美国是一个大熔炉，美国的各个民族是多样性的。Ⅲ.语法填空(河南洛阳第一次联考)FarmerHuanggotintohislorrythatwasloadedwithducksincagesandhistwoworkers,BillandJim.TheirfirststopwasCityPrimarySchool.Upon__1__(reach)theschoolgate,thelorryskiddedandpuncturedatyre.FarmerHuanglefthisworkerstochangethetyre__2__hewentintotheschoolcanteen__Meanwhile,aboyhadcreptupthelorryandopenedsomeofthecages.Jimhappenedtolookup;theboyjumpeddownfromthelorryandranintotheschoolyard.Theduckswereescaping!JimandBill__4__(hurry)triedtogettheducksbackintothecagesbuttheireffortswere__5__vain.Therewasagreatcommotion...ducksquacking,workersshouting.Wherewas__6__naughtyboy?Hewasattheschoolgate__7__(let)someducksintotheschool.Onhearingthenoise,many__8__(child)cameoutoftheirclassroomsandwerewatchingthefunnysight.FarmerHuangcamebackjustintimetocatchholdoftheboy.Hethenwentaftertheducks.Hemadea__9__(fun)quackingsoundandtheducksbegantocometohim.Hehappilyputthembackintotheircages,changedthepuncturedtyreand__10__(drive)off...leavingtheboyinthehandsoftheheadmaster.本文是一篇记叙文。一个淘气的孩子将装在卡车上的鸭子放走，鸭子闯进校园，从而上演了一幕校园抓鸭的滑稽闹剧。1．reaching解析：考查非谓语动词。空前面的upon意为“一……就”，是介词，介词后应该接动词­ing作宾语。2．while解析：考查时间状语从句。空前后都是完整的句子，这说明此处需要填入一个能够起连接作用的关联词语，另外空前后的两个句子的动作是同步进行的，他让工人修车胎而在此期间他去学校食堂送鸭子。3．to_hand解析：考查非谓语动词。因为空前面已经存在动词went所以此空应该用不定式作目的状语。即去学校食堂是为了送鸭子。4．hurriedly解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词作状语，因此应该用副词形式。5．in解析：考查介词。invain是固定搭配，意为“徒劳”。6．the解析：考查冠词。该空后的boy在行文中第二次出现，特指第二段中的aboy，因此应该用定冠词。7．letting解析：考查非谓语动词。空前面已经出现了动词was，之间又没有必要的连词衔接，因此判断此处要填非谓语动词形式。此处与主语是主谓关系，所以此空需要用动词­ing形式作伴随状语。8．children解析：考查名词。根据空前面的定语many可知，此处应该填名词复数形式。9．funny解析：考查形容词。所给词介于不定冠词和名词之间，由此判断应该是形容词形式，作定语修饰名词sound。10．drove解析：考查时态。此处连词and连接了三个并列谓语put,change和drive，前两个动词都用的是过去式，由此可知此处用过去式drove。Ⅳ.短文改错(山东烟台质量检测)Afewdaysbefore,IsawaninterestingprogramonTV.Itwasabouttheproblemofthetrafficinourcities.Itseemedthatagreatdealofdamagehaddonebytraffic.Butnowourcitiesarestillsufferedfromtrafficproblems.Somebuildingsareactuallyfallingtopiece.Itisoftenfasttowalkthantogobycarorbus.Theproblemhasbeengettingworseforlongtime.Thisisonlyoneproblemamongthousandsothersinourcities.Allsortsofterriblethingshavehappenedwithourcities.Andthebiggestquestionis“Whatcanwedoaboutit？”Ourroadshaveeverbeendesignedforsuchheavytraffic.答案与解析Afewdayseq\o(before,\s\do14(ago))，IsawaninterestingprogramonTV.Itwasabouttheproblemofeq\o(the,＼)trafficinourcities.Itseemedthatagreatdealofdamagehadeq\o(∧,\s\do14(been))donebytraffic.Butnowourcitiesarestilleq\o(suffered,\s\do14(suffering))fromtrafficproblems.Somebuildingsareactuallyfallingtoeq\o(piece,\s\do14(pieces)).Itisofteneq\o(fast,\s\do14(faster))towalkthantogobycarorbus.Theproblemhasbeengettingworseforeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))longtime.Thisisonlyoneproblemamongthousandseq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))othersinourcities.Allsortsofterriblethingshavehappenedeq\o(with,\s\do14(to))ourcities.Andthebiggestquestionis“Whatcanwedoaboutit？”Ourroadshaveeq\o(ever,\s\do14(never))beendesignedforsuchheavytraffic.1．before→ago考查副词。before用于过去完成时，ago用于一般过去时。2．去掉traffic前的the考查冠词。traffic指“交通”，为不可数名词。3．had后加been考查语态。从bytraffic看此句为被动语态。4．suffered→suffering考查时态与语态。这里不表达被动，而是进行时。5．piece→pieces考查名词单复数用法。falltopieces“倒塌”。6．fast→faster考查形容词比较级。从后面的than看这里应该是比较级。7．在long前加a考查冠词。foralongtime为固定用法。8．在thous