2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题含解析

2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusyitisfullof________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter3.—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A.must B.can’t C.might4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly5Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花钱）________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly6.RedStaroverChina(《红星照耀中国》)issopopularthat________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthree7.—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《长空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A.cameout B.gaveout C.workedout8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess.A.is B.are C.were10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing11.________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting12.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld13.—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.where C.whether14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom15.—It’sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________.Iseldomdrinkit.A.That’sforsure B.It’suptoyou C.HopethingsworkoutⅡ.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)LifelongFriends(3)Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?___16___Aposter?Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.Wow,it’sinteresting.___17___Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!Myteacheraskedus10makeanintroductiontoit.Whatfun!LifelongFriends(3)Yes,andIthinkit’smeaningful.___18___Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.___19___@Amy@IrisIenjoyitverymuch.___20___Ireallyhopewecandosomepractical(实践的)homework.A.Me,too.B.I’mbusymakingaposter(海报).C.What’sitabout?D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?E.Whereareyougoing?F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.___21___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:___22___?A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.___23___?A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:___24___?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers’efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:___25___!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.Ⅲ.Clozetest（本题15分，每小题1分）Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople____26____abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim____27____.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw____28____talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy____29____.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim____30____.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman____31____.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound____32____fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽视)thesound,the____33____thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I____34____sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave____35____becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs____36____.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman____37____theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe____38____,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter____39____goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople____40____willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26A.talk B.totalk C.talking27.A.sad B.happy C.excited28.A.other B.others C.another29.A.ontime B.intime C.allthetime30.A.nothing B.everything C.anything31.A.left B.agreed C.refused32.A.willcome B.iscoming C.wascoming33.A.loud B.louder C.loudest34.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t35.A.trouble B.fame C.power36.A.caught B.arecaught C.werecaught37.A.why B.where C.when38.A.noise B.room C.life39.A.whom B.what C.how40.A.who B.which C.whose第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(A)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.___41___Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.___42___Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.___43___Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.___44___Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.___45___Paulislookingforagymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.A.Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.B.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns(设计)andsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkaboutsports.F.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon’thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.(B)LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水相关的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46.Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.47.Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.48.LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.49.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.50LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.(C)Aschildrengrowup,theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina,abirthdayheldattheageof18hasspecialmeaning.It’sthecelebrationofcomingofage(成年).InancientChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasveryimportantfortheyoungpeople.AccordingtothebookLiJi(《礼记》),itwasthesymboloftheirright(权利)togetmarriedandtheirduty(义务)tosharefamilyresponsibilities.Onlyaftertheceremonycouldtheyoungpeoplebecalled“adults”.Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,afteralltheguestssatintherightposition,theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespected(受尊敬的)elderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsanddotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Then,thechildwouldkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorherparents’expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstoguests,heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.InmodernChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove,someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodemclothingandtakeprofessionalphotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation(慈善捐赠)suchasmoneyortimetoacharityoranorganization.Theyalsoreflectontheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation,career(职业生涯)orpersonaldevelopment.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.Afterthecoming-of-ageceremony,theyoungpeoplecouldgetmarriedandhadto________inancientChina.A.giveashortspeech B.haveabirthdayparty C.beresponsiblefortheirfamilies52.Theunderlinedword“kneel”inParagraph3means“________”.A.standupsidedown B.godownonone’sknees C.liedownonone’sback53.Whowoulddotheguanliorjiliatthecoming-of-ageceremonyinancientChina?A.Arespectedelder. B.Somefriends. C.Theparents.54.WhatmaysomeyoungpeopledoattheceremonyinmodernChina?A.Takephotos. B.Getmarried. C.Makemoney.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebookLiJi B.modernclothing C.thecoming-of-ageceremony(D)Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.___56___Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.___57___”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.___58___”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.___59___Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.___60___Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.(E)“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere___61___byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her___62___In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere___63___tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa___64___atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa___65___bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.第三部分词句运用（共计15分）Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Aftertherain,theairsmells________(新鲜的).67.________（安全）isthemostimportantforallofus.68.WecelebrateWorldEarthDayon________(四月)22ndeachyear.69.It’shardto________（相信）atreecandevelopfromasmallseed（种子）.70.________(幸运地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Zibobarbecue(烧烤)hasalreadybecomeahit.（改为一般疑问句）________Zibobarbecuebecomeahit________?72.Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.（改为同义句）Ourparentswill________________ineverythinggoodwedo.73.ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.（对划线部分提问）________________ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfully?74.GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改为感叹句）________________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!75.CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改为简单句）Couldyoushowme________________usethesweepingrobot?第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar-filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave___76___interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe___77___(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe___78___(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto___79___(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,___80___(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand___81___(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.___82___France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there___83___(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome___84___(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry____85____timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?第五部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）86.假如你是Jack，你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆（FutureStar），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,Candy.LetmetellyouthewaytoFutureStar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Catchyouthere.87.榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来很特别。——哦，是的，最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Yourskirt...sospecial.”可知，裙子看起来很特别，故选A。2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。

考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。

3.—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A.must B.can’t C.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗？——不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might也许。根据“No,it...behim.HehasgonetoKunming.”可知，他去昆明了，所以不可能是他，故选B。4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一个人应该严于律己，友好待人。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；harmful伤人的；friendly友好的。根据“Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe...toothers.”可知，要友好对待他人，故选C。5.Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花钱）________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“useittodosomethingmeaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选A。6.RedStaroverChina(《红星照耀中国》)issopopularthat________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthree【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。7.—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《长空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A.cameout B.gaveout C.workedout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映。——对，它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。考查动词短语。cameout上映；gaveout分发；workedout解决。根据“BorntoFly”可知，是指影片上映。故选A。8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”考查连词辨析。Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要。根据“I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选C。9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess.A.is B.are C.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Nevergivingup”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Nevergivingup是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。考查动词时态。根据“whereisyourbrother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。11.________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。考查动词形式。根据“weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。12.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“fromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The19thAsianGames”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选C。13.—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.where C.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。15.—It’sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________.Iseldomdrinkit.A.That’sforsure B.It’suptoyou C.Hopethingsworkout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——咖啡喝多了对我们不好。——这是肯定的。我很少喝它。考查交际用语。That’sforsure这是肯定的；It’suptoyou这取决于你；Hopethingsworkout希望一切顺利。根据“Iseldomdrinkit.”可知此处应表示赞同对方的观点，认为咖啡喝多了不好，应用“That’sforsure”来表示赞同。故选A。Ⅱ.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)LifelongFriends(3)Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?___16___Aposter?Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.Wow,it’sinteresting.___17___Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!Myteacheraskedus10makeanintroductiontoit.Whatfun!LifelongFriends(3)Yes,andIthinkit’smeaningful.___18___Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.___19___@Amy@IrisIenjoyitverymuch.___20___Ireallyhopewecandosomepractical(实践的)homework.A.Me,too.B.I’mbusymakingaposter(海报).C.What’sitabout?D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?E.Whereareyougoing?F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，谈论关于喜欢的英语作业类型。【16题详解】根据“Aposter?”可知，此处提到一张海报，选项B“我正忙着做海报。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!”可知，询问关于什么内容，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.”可知，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业，选项F“你喜欢什么样的英语作业？”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据“Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.”和“Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此处询问对画思维导图的看法，选项D“你觉得画思维导图怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据“Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.___21___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:___22___?A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.___23___?A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:___24___?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers’efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:___25___!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.【答案】21.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme22.Whydoyoulikethem/pandas(somuch)23.Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas/them/Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas/them24.Whatdothey/pandaseat25.Good/Great/Goodnews/Soundsgood【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A邀请B一起去动物园看熊猫，并向其介绍了关于熊猫的一些知识。【21题详解】根据上一句“I’mgoingtohavealook.”可知，A想去看看。根据下一句“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，B表示想去，此处应是A邀请B一起去，可以用“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”或“Doyouwanttogowithme?”来提出邀请。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme。【22题详解】根据下文“Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，它们是中国的象征。此处应是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可以用“Whydoyoulikethem?”、“Whydoyoulikepandas?”、“Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?”或“Whydoyoulikepandassomuch?”来提问原因。故填Whydoyoulikethem/pandas(somuch)。【23题详解】根据下文“OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.”可知，熊猫主要生活在中国西南地区。他们可以活到20到30岁。此处是在介绍熊猫，说明B问A能不能告诉他关于熊猫的一些知识。可以用“Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas?”、“Canyoutellmemoreaboutthem?”、“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas?”或“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?”。故填Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas/them/Couldyoutellmesomethingabout