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2023高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)
1.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
2.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.
A.howB.what
C.thatD.why
3.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.
A.shall;grewupB.must;grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup
4.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.
A.ontrackB.onschedule
C.ateaseD.atliberty
5.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.
A.needB.mustC.shallD.can
6.…Whereisyournewhomenow?
•—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButIdowntownforfiveyears.
A.livedB.hadlived
C.havelivedD.wasliving
7.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.
A.orB.soC.asD.but
8.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.
A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need
9.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.
A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen
10.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D
technology.
A.transportsB.adjusts
C.transformsD.relates
11.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.
A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook
C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas
12.—WherewasI?
—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.weresayingD.hassaid
13.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butImymind.
A.changeB.havechanged
C.hadchangedD.wouldchange
14.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?
—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.
A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting
C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten
15.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?
—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.
A.don'trealizeB.didn'trealize
C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized
16.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.
A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed
17.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?
一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.
A.wasjustleavingB.justleft
C.justleavesD.hadjustleft
18.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis
ownbaby.
A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom
19.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.
A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget
C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot
20.___whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasand
placeswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).
Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,half*oftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstothe
Internet,andtheinformationdeficiencvhamperslocaldevelopment.
ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalso
helpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.
Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2012,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof
2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.
TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffer
communicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,the
projectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.
Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,
butthosesatellites,36,()00kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforproviding
services.
ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000
kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayface
challengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbit
satellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.
1、Accordingtothepassage,,
A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020
B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelay
C.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopment
D.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas
2、Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph!probablyrefersto・
A.acceleratesB.determines
C.preventsD.promotes
3、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?
A.CommunicationandNavigation.B.Remotesensing.
C.Datacollection.D.Solarenergy.
4、Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto・
A.providemoreaccuratedataB.improvetheInternetaccess
C.reducetheeffectofair-resistanceD.facemorechallenges
22.(8分)Itiseasiertonegotiate(谈半(j)firstsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinsider,theorganizational
constraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyou
deservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewith
otherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'§story.
IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔间'officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthe
cubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,
severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanoffice
andthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceI
didnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.
Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit(价值),but"nice"isn'taquality
sharedbymostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveagoodraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit.
Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(筹码)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletoprovethatyou
deservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclient
orasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraise
youwant.
Useinformationasabargainingchipcoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelse
payforyourservices?
Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtouse
communicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.
1、Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould・
A.provehisabilityB.givehisbossagoodimpression
C.askforasmuchmoneyashecanD.askforthesalaryhehopestoget
2、WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth'sstory?
A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.
B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.
C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.
D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.
3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreases
B.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaid
C.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone'sperformance
D.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises
4、Togetapayraise,apersonshould,
A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarket
B.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontract
C.trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganization
D.dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions
23.(8分)TheGoldCoastWax(蜡)MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoasfslongestrunningattractions.Ifsa
collectionoffamousfigures.IfsAustralia^largestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwax
figuresofBritishandAustralianHistory.
TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismof
thelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportant
andfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland^GoldCoast.
ComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama,PastPresidentJohnF.
Kennedy,KingHussein'sRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkon
ourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwell.
TheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorsto
internationalstandards9equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.The
detailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand(线)atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforone
handandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.
Price
Child(1〜3yrs):free
Child(3-12yrs):$22.00
Adult:$29.00
Openhours
Open7daysaweek,10amto10pm
ClosedChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)
Location
FernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLD
Howtogetthere
YoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyour
hotel.
Noticetovisitors
•Allcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentry.
•Coats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms(行李寄存处)(maxsize40x40x50cmandmaxweight8
kg).
•ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance(£1.50peritem).
•WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitems.
•Bringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.
Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museum/contactUsPage.
1、Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan.
A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytime
B.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum
C.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum
D.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum
2、Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay.
A.$58B.$68
C.$80D.$87
3、Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they.
A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentrance
B.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofcharge
C.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspection
D.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentry
24.(8分)Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto
action.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfor
theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.Butlast
Sunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)
withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.He
askedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.
Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathe
wouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I
toldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmy
job.
Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,^Chargeitto
me,“wasallhesaid.
WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.
Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthe
biscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.
1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits・
A.promisedtoobeythestorerules
B.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater
C.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim
D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive
2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?
A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandhelpful.
C.Poorandlonely.D.Hurtanddisappointed.
3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?
A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.
B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.
C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.
D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.
4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?
A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.
B・Wealthismostimportantinolderage.
C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.
D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.
25.(10分)Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwe
tellifsomeoneistrustworthy?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,
researchergaveustheanswer.
Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheir
giiilt-proneness(内疚倾向)indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.In
thisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthen
automaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthy
waybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelyto
sharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanother
personalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.
Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported
feelinganobligationtoactinethicaK合乎道德的)andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting(互动)withtheirpartnersin
thegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Ifthey
dosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.
Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?”Onewaytodothismightbe
observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret/9leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof
ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests
co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher
colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey9reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.
1、Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?
A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.
B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.
C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.
D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.
2、Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?
A.Asenseofresponsibility.
B.Afeelingofdisappointment.
C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.
D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.AskB.Express
C.DescribeD.Determine
4、Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?
A.Byprovidingbackground.
B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.
C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.
D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)MyhusbandandIbothworkathome.Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhenIam36inthehousearefew.
Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta37tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore38,whetherit'srelatedto
mycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon'tmind.39,1wantedthisjobaswifeandmother,and
Iknewfromthestartthatitoften40puttingothers9needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican'thelpbutfeelalittle
41becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife42onmyfamily,buttheyseldom
appreciatedthis,whichoften43mealot.
Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I44forthemovietheater-alone,I'd45beentothemoviesalonebefore,
soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeing
amovie46somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I47myselftoswallowthese48andboughtmyselfa
ticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy49heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughed
andfeltmygoodspirits50foracoupleofhours,Iwas51wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.
Fromthatpointon,I52thatFridayswouldbemine,53foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadto(前往)
thebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,54upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.I
really55myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily.
1、A.busyB.aloneC.tenseD.brave
2、A.chanceB.wayC.purposeD.fortune
3、A.funB.fearc.workD.love
4、A.SofarB.Fromthenonc.AsaresultD.Afterall
5、A.practicedB.advisedc.meantD.considered
6、A.happyB.excitedc.angryD.nervous
7、A.centredB.insistedc.dependedD.knocked
8、A.movedB.botheredc.amusedD.scared
9、A.appliedB.waitedc.longedD.headed
10、A.everB.alsoc.neverD.instead
11、A.ifB.whenc.unlessD.until
12、A.forcedB.allowedc.orderedD.taught
13、A.answersB.effortsc.thoughtsD.results
14、A.handsB.headc.legsD.ticket
15、A.leaveB.happenc.returnD.weaken
16、A.everybody'sB.somebody'sc.anybody'sD.nobody's
17、A.expressedB.declaredc.agreedD.decided
18、A.atleastB.atlastc.inallD.intime
19、A.makingB.pickingc.takingD.bringing
20、
A.comeupwithB.breakawayfrom
C.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)I'mJanHasek,1,oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril194512.(hear)somethingexplodeat
midnight.Igotupand3.(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine4^hadn'tbeenusedforalongtime.SuddenlyIsaw
someGermansoldiers5.thelightofthemoon.They6,(take)woodenboxesfromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.
AweeklaterIdecided?,(go)andseeformyself.Tomysurprisetheentrances,theminewasclosed.Somepeople
saythattheAmberRoomandsomegold9.(bury)inthemine.Ithinkitmightbeso,astheAmberRoomhasnever
10・(find).
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改1()处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They
preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientanclear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising
handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though
computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful
handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery
beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)假定你是李华。你校英语文学社正进行主题为“全球变暖”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文,内
容包括:
1.简述原因;
2.提出措施。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考答案
第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、D
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