河北省石家庄市名校2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案

河北省石家庄市名校2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A．the B．an C．a2、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an3、Thedictionarymayfortwoweeks.A．keep B．bekept C．beborrowed D．borrow4、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive5、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting6、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A．he B．his C．she D．her7、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayit8、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA．lookup B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor9、—Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything10、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleepⅡ.完形填空11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound1withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2.ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（继承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis6partner,DrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas10.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,tellinghimtoleavetown11it'stoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho12themystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13andsuspense（悬念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.1．A．lonely B．mad C．safe D．dead2．A．victim B．murderer C．survivor D．suspect3．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．angrywith D．satisfiedwith4．A．doctor B．master C．servant D．detective5．A．unwilling B．uncertain C．hopeful D．confident6．A．famous B．rich C．patient D．strong7．A．killing B．arresting C．eating D．carrying8．A．finish B．start C．stop D．avoid9．A．secretly B．mysteriously C．patiently D．repeatedly10．A．passed B．replied C．returned D．paid11．A．if B．since C．before D．so12．A．putsout B．actsout C．takesout D．worksout13．A．danger B．horror C．mystery D．secret14．A．scary B．boring C．relaxing D．pleasant15．A．infaceof B．inneedof C．becauseof D．insteadofⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?However,theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthestorylikethefollowing.Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.TheyweredrivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsavedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.1．WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Asimpleandgoodlife.B．Asortofparadiselife.C．Aterriblelife.D．Acommonlife.2．Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?A．Food,medicineandcans.B．Food,matchesandmedicine.C．Food,beerandmatches.D．Food,fishandcans.3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.d.Theirboatbegantosink.e.Theyweresavedbyatank.A．d-b-a-c-eB．d-b-c-a-eC．c-a-d-b-eD．c-d-b-a-e4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A．theboatB．thejourneyC．thepictureD．therubberdinghy5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.B．Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.C．Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.D．Thetwomendidn’twanttoleavethecoralisland.B14、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(贫穷).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(经济)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(劳动力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1．Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A．1979B．2012C．2015D．20172．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A．Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B．It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C．ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D．Itwillaffectmanypeople.3．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机C15、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(资源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A．Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB．Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C．PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D．Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3．Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB．ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC．TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD．Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.D16、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingolder.B．GrowingupC．StayingyoungD．Beinghappy5．FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A．EasiersaidthandoneB．WellbegunishalfdoneC．ItisnevertoolatetolearnD．ReadingmakesafullmanE17、ATRIPTOSINGAPOREChild:Agedfrom3to12根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．WhatcanyouseeatNightSafari?A．DifferentkindsofanimalsB．KindsofbutterfliesC．Differentbirds2．IfJohn’sparentstakeshimandhistwoyoungersisters,oneaged5,theotheraged13,toJurongBirdPark,howmuchwillhepay?A．$63B．$49C．$423．.Motherandfathertaketheir5-year-oldchildto_________withtheleastmoney.A．UnderseaWorldB．ButterflyParkC．NightSafari4．.Youcanvisit_______after10:00pm.A．UnderwaterWorldB．ButterflyParkC．NightSafari5．.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Underseaworldopensforthelongesttimeamongallthesefour.B．YoutakethebusontheYellowLinetothezootoseethedolphin.C．ButterflyParkhastheworld’slargestcollectionsofbutterflies.F18、BluebirdMusicClubDoyouwanttoplayaninstrument?Cometoourclub.Wehavealotofmusiclessonsabouthowtoplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Openingtime:8:00am-9:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$40perhourforadults;$25perhourforchildrenTel:3202-1789BluebirdMusicClubDoyouwanttoplayaninstrument?Cometoourclub.Wehavealotofmusiclessonsabouthowtoplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Openingtime:8:00am-9:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$40perhourforadults;$25perhourforchildrenTel:3202-1789ArtMuseumTherearemorethan500picturesinourmuseum.Pleasecomehere.Youwillfallinlovewiththeexcellentartworks.Openingtime:8:00am-6:00pmeverydayPrice:$10foradults;$5forchildrenTel:3708-6409ArtMuseumTherearemorethan500picturesinourmuseum.Pleasecomehere.Youwillfallinlovewiththeexcellentartworks.Openingtime:8:00am-6:00pmeverydayPrice:$10foradults;$5forchildrenTel:3708-6409AmusementParkDoyouwanttoflyakite,goboatingorhaveapicnic?Cometoourparkandyou’llhaveagoodlimehere.Openingtime:11:00am-7:00pmeverydayPrice:$15foradults;$8forchildrenTel:3086-1105AmusementParkDoyouwanttoflyakite,goboatingorhaveapicnic?Cometoourparkandyou’llhaveagoodlimehere.Openingtime:11:00am-7:00pmeverydayPrice:$15foradults;$8forchildrenTel:3086-1105UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinthesea,comehere!Openingtime:9:00am-6:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$30foradults;$15forchildrenTel:3302-7298UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinthesea,comehere!Openingtime:9:00am-6:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$30foradults;$15forchildrenTel:3302-1．IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBluebirdMusicClub,youcancall________.A．3302-7298 B．3708-6409C．3202-1789 D．3086-11052．YoucanvisitArtMuseum________.A．from8:00amto6:00pmeverydayB．from11:00amto7:00pmeverydayC．from8:00amto9:00pmonweekendsD．from9:00amto7:00pmonweekends3．HowlongisAmusementParkopenaday?A．7hours. B．8hours.C．9hours. D．10hours.4．If10-year-oldTomhas$12,wherecanhegotoenjoyhimselfonSunday?A．AmusementParkorArtMuseum.B．BluebirdMusicCluborArtMuseum.C．UnderwaterWorldorAmusementpark.D．BluebirdMusicCluborUnderwaterWorld.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucanlearnfiveinstrumentsinBluebirdMusicClub.B．It’snotallowedtohaveapicnicinAmusementPark.C．YoucanvisitUnderwaterWorldanydayoftheweek.D．Thereareover500picturesi