2024届山西省吕梁市文水县多中考英语模拟试题（一模）有答案

2024届山西省吕梁市文水县多中考英语模拟试题（一模）五、补全对话下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空↩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。7．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A.Notreally.B.Youareright.C.Whatdoyoumean？D.Youmusthavetriedit.E.HowwasyourtriptoHuairen？F.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit？G.Didyougotherewithyourfriend？六、完形填空8．（8分）Collegestudentsareoftenencouragedtosharehouseholdchoreslikewashingdishesandsweepingthefloorduringtheirvacationsathome，butonestudentfromYunnanprovincehascompletedsomething（1）﹣cuttinglotsoffirewoodweighingover350kilogramsforhisgrandparents.FuTian，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，spenthiswintervacationathisgrandparents'homeinYanxiVillage（负担），onthefinaldaysofhisvacation，Fu（2）forthewoodsonekilometerawayfromthehomeataround8：00amtocutandcollectfirewoodanddidn'treturnuntil6：00pm.Herecordedthehardworkina（n）（3）Internet.Thedanonlinesensation（轰动）afterheshareditontheInternet.Thevideoalsoincludeda（4）thatreads："Icandonothingbutpreparethefirewoodenoughformygrandparentstouse（5）summercomes."Thisvideohasreceivedmorethan200，000likesandover10，000comments.Manypeople（6）Fuforhishardworkandsenseofresponsibility，whilesomecollegestudentsalsoshowedtheireffortsfortheirelderrelativeswithphotos（7）."What'sinthebasketismorethanfirewood，butalsomydeeploveformygrandparents，"saidFu，the（8）them.Thoughspendwiththem.ThoughIdon'tenjoyheavylaborwork，IwanttohelpmygrandparentsasmuchasIcan，"saidFu.（1）A.differentB.relaxingC.successful（2）A.putonB.setoffC.layout（3）A.diaryB.videoC.interview（4）A.letterB.sayingC.sentence（5）A.whenB.untilC.because（6）A.praisedB.expectedC.celebrated（7）A.wiselyB.luckilyC.happily（8）A.harderB.lessC.longer阅读理解↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（A）9．（10分）（1）Ifyouwanttogetaerobicexercise，youcan.A.takeadanceclassB.runa50﹣meterraceC.trythehighjumponce（2）Aerobicexerciseisgreatexercisebecause.A.itisfitforeveryoneB.it'sgoodforyourheartandbrainC.ittakesyouashorttimetoloseweight（3）WhenthereisenoughO2inyourbody，.A.youaremoreactiveB.yourheartbeatsslowerC.youneedmoreenergy20.Hisisecountshisbeatsfor15secondsandthenumberis20.HisBPMis.A.40B.60C.80（5）Wecanreadtheposterinthe"________"partofamagazine.A.businessB.travelC.health（B）10．（10分）VillageSuperLeague，or"CunChao"，isafootballgameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangThegameincluded20teamsofvillagersfromallwalksoflife，suchasdrivers，businessmen，Dong，ShuiandYaoplayers.Amongheritage.BesidesandsofpeopleassembledinRongjiangandcheeredfortheplayers.Amongtheseaofpeople，ladders（梯子），villagersdressedintraditionalethnicclothingsanganddanced，showingfamousculturalheritage.Besides，likeRongjiangwatermelonsandRongjiangbarbecues（烧烤）wereprovidedoutsidethegym.football.Todayballhasahistoryofover80years，andthelocalshaveadeeploveforfootball.Today，everyvillagetherehasatleastonefootballteamBesides，thegameisquiterelaxing，soitishighlyvaluedbypeopleus.Itfully，"CunChao"didbringsomethingimportanttous.Itmademorepeopleseethesimplejoybroughtbythesportandencouragedthemtoplayfootball.（1）HowlongdidthefootballgameinRongjianglastin2023？A.Lessthanonemonth.B.About70days.C.Overthreemonths.（2）Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"assembled"？A.gottogetherB.workedhardC.brokerecords（3）Whatdidvillagersdoaftereachcompetition？A.Theyclimbedladders.B.Theyatewatermelons.C.Theygaveculturalshows.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.How"CunChao"wasstarted.B.What"CunChao"meanstothelocals.C.Why"CunChao"enjoysgreatpopularity.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Onlyyoungpeoplecanplayintheevent.B."CunChao"connectssportswithculturewell.CMorepeoplefromcitieswillmovetoRongjiang.八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。tasks.Youpressure.Howisnotoneoftheeasiesttasks.Youcanbeunderalotofpressure.Howcanyougiveadvicetoothersproperly？（1）Giveupyourbias（偏见）.do.Butthem.Tryrownopinionsonwhatsomeoneshoulddo.Butwhenyougiveadvice，theideaistogivesomeonethetoolstomaketheirowndecisions，notmakedecisionsforthem.Trytocutyourownopinionsfromtheconversation.（2）Listentotheirstories.Whensomepeoplearetalkingandtryingtogetyouradvice，startbyjustlistening.（3）mind.Donesthemthechancetodealwithproblemsforthemselvesandcometoacceptasituationintheirownmind.Don'ttalkuntilthey'redone，unlesstheyseemtoneedadirectresponse.（4）problems.Youaveadayorevenafewhourstothinkabouttheirproblemsandpossiblesolutions，taketimetoreallythinkabouteverypossiblesolutionorwayofsolvingtheproblems.Youcanalsoasksomeoneelseforadvice.Givepeoplehelpiftheywantit.Ifpeoplearedealingwithasituationwhereanotherpersoncanactuallydosomething，suchasmanyinterpersonalsituations.（5）Theywillbepleasedifyougiveahelpinghand.A.Spendtimewiththem.B.Weshouldoffertohelpthem.C.Becausetheyneedtobeheard.D.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.E.Taketimetothinkabouttheproblems.F.Justhelpthemtoreachtheirowndecisions.九、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。now.Sheworld.Ityears.Ifaward.ZhangSheisanurseandsheis95yearsoldnow.Shewonthe2023InternationalAchievementAward（奖）.Theawardisquitefamousintheworld.Itisofferedeverytwoyears.Ifanursemakesareallybigdifference，shecangetthisaward.ZhangisthefirstChinesenursetoreceiveit.1951.SheanggraduatedfromanursingcollegeinNanchang，Jiangxi，shestartedpracticingnursingatalocalhospitalin1951.Sheworkedforover40yearsasanurse（退休）in1992，butshedidn'tstopthinkingofthosepeopleinneedofcare.Duringavisittoapatient'shome，Zhangfoundthatthepatientoftenforgottorecordhisbloodpressure."Manyfamiliesdon'thavesimplemedicalcareknowledge，andthismustbesolvedquickly，Zhangalsosetupahome﹣centeredelderlycarevolunteergroupin2009.Tillnow，nearly20，000volunteershaveprovidedfreecareservicesforover700，"shesaid.Award.SheldChinesenurseZhangJinyuanwonthe2023InternationalAchievementAward.SheisthefirstChinesenursetowinthis（1）world.Zhang1951.Asworld.ZhangbeganworkingasanurseatahospitalinNanchangin1951.Asanurse，Zhangneverstopped（2）newnursingcaretools.Afterretired，shecontinuedplayingaroleinnursingcare.Onceshefoundmanyfamiliesdidn'thavemedicalcareknowledge.Thenshesolvedtheproblem（3）bybringingnursingcarefromhospitalstofamilies.Later，shesetupavolunteernursingservicecenterandahome﹣centeredelderlycarevolunteergroup.Over700，000peoplehavegotcare（4）fromthesevolunteersforfree.Zhanghasnoplanstostopandinthefutureshewill（5）asmanypeopleaspossible.十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（12分）Thereareagroupofprimaryschoolstudentswhoarebringingjoy，laughterandsomewisewordstothousandsofstrangers.TheydothatthroughtheirPeptocartproject.PeptocThefreehotlinecalledPeptocisapublicartprojectstartedbytwoteachers，JessicaMartinandAsherahWeissataprimaryschoolinHealdsburg，California.Theyworkwithsomestudentstoprovideencouragementforcallers.Callerscanhearpowerfulwordsfromthoseyoungstudentsoverthephone.ChartI________YoumaywonderwhatyoucandothroughPeptoc.Justexperienceitbysimplyphoning707﹣998﹣8410andyouwillgetcheerfuladvicefromkids.ChoicesforencouragingmessagesFeelangry，upsetornervous↓Press（按）①Needwordsforlifeadvice↓Press（按）②Needapeptalk（激励的话）↓Press（按）③Hearkidslaughwithjoy↓Press（按）④Needencouragementinnish↓Press（按）⑤Makeadonation（捐赠）tosupporttheproject↓Press（按）⑥ChartⅡWhyisthehotlinepopular？MartinhasreceivedmessagesfrompeoplefromaroundtheworldsincePeptocwasputintouse."There'saprettyclearreason.We'reinaverybrokenworldrightnowandweneedtohearthis，fromchildrenespecially，"Martinsaid.Theprojecthelpspeopleseethebrightsideofthings.That'snecessaryandimportantwhenpeoplearefacingchallenges.Wehasbeensharingstudents'creativeworkandpostingtheflyers（传单）ChartⅢ"Onesmallandeasyactofkindnesscaneasilytouchmillionsinjustafewdays.Weareveryproudofthesestudents，"Martinsaid."WeandtheschoolwanttokeepPeptocformonthsoryears.Andwe'lltrytoraisemoneytokeepitlonger."（1）WhydidthetwoteachersstartPeptoc？（2）WhatisthebestsubtitleofParagraph2？（3）Ifapersonhopestohearthelaughterofhappykids，hecanpressButton（按键）；IfhewantstogiveawaymoneytoPeptoc，hecanpressButton.（4）PleasecompletethereasonsforthepopularityofPeptocinChartⅢ.（5）Whatwillthetwoteachersdointhefuture？（6）Whatdoyouthinkoftheseteachersandstudents？Inyourdailylife，howdoyouusuallyhelpothers？十一、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。14．（5分）I'mMaryandIjustcametoChinathreemonthsago.IwouldliketosendmyChinesefriendssome（1）.Whocangivemesomeadvice？MynameisLiBin.（2）myopinion，ifpossible，givegiftsinpersontoshowyourrespectforthem.IfyouarenotsurewhattogiveyourfriendsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival，youcanalsosendacard（3）ismadebyyourself.Thismakesthegiftmoremeaningful.I'mBonnie.There（4）certainthingsIthinkyoushouldn'tgiveyourfriendsasgifts.Clocksorwatchesshouldbeavoidedbecausethephrase"giveaclockasagift"isaboutdeathinChinese.Also，avoidanythinginsetsoffour.FourisanunluckynumberforChinesepeople.Six，eightandnineareluckynumbers.You'dbetternotgiveknives（5）scissorsastheysymbolize（象征）breakinguparelationship.Someflowerswouldbenice.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。15．（10分）he；teach；work；see；careful；lucky；lend；time；difficult；value；brush；chooseSeatedatherdeskandholdingabrushinherrighthand，LiShaoyueisfinishinganicepaintingontheinsideofatinyglassbottle.The31﹣year﹣oldfromZibo，ShandongProvince，（1）asaninnerpainter（内画师）since2015.InnerpaintingisatraditionalartinChinaandithasahistoryofover140years.Artistsusespecial，fine（2）thatcanentertinybottlestocreatetheirpaintings.LiShaoyuelearnedtheskillfromherfather，amasteroftraditionalChineseartsandcrafts.Asashychild，LiShaoyue（3）howtodraw.Incollege，shestudiedtraditionalChinesepainting.Aftergraduation，shedecided（4）innerpaintingasherjobafterthinkingtwice."I（5）myfatherdoingthiswhenIwasachild.Iknewitwasnoteasyfor（6）becausehecouldn'thear，"shesaid."IalsowantedtodothesamebecauseIknewthatfeweryoungpeoplewerecontinuingtolearninnerpainting.Itwouldbeapityifthe（7）artdisappeared."Comparedwithworkingonthepaper，innerpaintingismuch（8）.Beforestartingtodraw，oneneedstoplan（9）.Whendrawingthelines，onemustgoslowlywithoutbending（弯曲）them.Ittakes（10）andpatienceandrequiresalotofpractice."Ihopethatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininnerpainting，suchasstartingitatschoolasanelectivecourse，"shesaid.十二、书面表达16．（15分）即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：（1）Whodoyouwanttothankmost？（2）Shareanunforgettablestorybetweenyou.（3）Whatdoyouwanttosaytohimorher？要求：（1）词数不少于80；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；（3）参考词汇仅供参考。答案五、补全对话下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空↩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。7．【正确答案】EGBDA六、完形填空8．【正确答案】ABBCBACB七、阅读理解（A）↩请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项9．【正确答案】ABACC10．【正确答案】BACCB八、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。11．【正确答案】DFCEB九、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12．