期中复习提纲英语八年级下册

U5T1SAaticketto...一张...的票/入场券spendtheeveing度过夜晚feelsorryfor为...感到难过saythanks/goodbye/hello/sorry/notosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好/道歉/说不invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某事prepareforsth.准备某物（不强调为某人）gotothemovies=gotoseeamovie去看电影onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上辨析*beabletodosth.有能力做某事有人称和数的变化需要通过一定的努力达到am/is/arebletodosthwas/wereabletodosth.willabletodosth.*cancould为一般过去时可表推测Howareyoudoing?你最近怎么样？（问某人的近况）Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？（问情绪）Mymomwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodforus.我的妈妈将会为我们注备一些美味的食物Itisoneofmyparents’favoritemovies.它是我父母亲最喜欢的电影之一（oneof＋可数名词复数）HefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.Whatapity！真遗憾Whatmovieareyougoingtosee?你将要看什么电影？U5T1SBseemalittleunhappy似乎有点不开心soundbeautiful/sweet/wonderful听起来很优美/甜美/精彩feeldisappointed感到失望tastedelicious尝起来很美味feelexcited感到激动的*seem（tobe）＋adj./n.seemtodoath.似乎要做某事=seemthat＋宾语从句例如：Itseemsthattheyknoweverything.=Theyseemtoknoweverything.五感（感官系动词）looksoundfeeltastesmell五变beegetturngogrow三保持keepstayremain一是be(am,is,are)一像seemIhope(that)hecanseethemovienexttime.我希望他下次能看这部电影Idon’tthinkthemovieisinteresting.我认为这部电影无趣（否定转移）Wefeltexcitedtohearit.听到它我们感到激动U5T1SCcarefor=lookafter=takecareof关心；照顾oneofthemostpopularmovies最流行的电影之一perform/putonshort,funnyplays表演有趣的短剧atfirst起初smilingfaces笑脸cheerup使振奋/高兴起来（动副词组）代词做宾只放其间；名词做宾其间其后都可以类似词组：putaway将..收起来;puton穿上戴上;putup张贴挂起搭起;tryon试穿辨析because连词＋句子becauseof介词＋动名词doing/名词/代词ItisastoryaboutayoungwomanlivinginAustria.这是一个关于居住在奥地利的年轻女士的故事U5T1SDeintobeing形成haveahistoryof...有...的历史mainroles主角befullof=befilledwith充满facialpaintings脸谱findawaytodosth.找到做某事的方法makepeacewith...与...进行和解be/beeinterestedin变得...对感兴趣bepopularwithsb.收到某人的欢迎intheend=atlast=finally最后辨析bytheendof...到...为止attheendof...在...（时间的）末尾intheend最后BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.京剧是中国文化很重要的一部分U5T2SAbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格nexttime下次takeiteasy别紧张dobadlyin=beweakin在某方面表现得差dowellin=begoodat在某方面表现得好talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈worryabout=beworriedabout为...感到担忧Whatseemstobetheproblem?出了什么问题（seemtobe＋n.）Shefeelslonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她感到孤独因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudobadlyinoneexam.如果你一次考试不好没关系I’msorrytohearthat.我很抱歉听到那个（表示听到不好的消息）Thankyoufortellingme.谢谢你告诉了我。（thankyoufordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事）U5T2SBfailtheexam=don’tpasstheexam没有通过考试get/havethesefeelings有这些感受telljokes讲笑话makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友bytheway顺便提一下atone’sage在某人这个年纪attheageof...在某人几岁时=when＋时间状语从句makesb.laugh使某人笑makesb./sth。＋adj.使某人怎么样makesb.＋n.选某人当选I’mreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我感到难过因为我英语考试不及格。Everyonegetsthesesfeelingsatyourage.每个人在你这个年龄都有这些感受。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学习英语很困难（it做形式宾语不定式做真正的宾语）Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么问题吗？U5T2SCasusual像往常一样liveashappilyasbefore像以前一样快乐的生活withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下looktired看起来疲倦的beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事get/uesdtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Howtimeflies!时光飞逝Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.请代我向你的父母转达最美好的祝福Don’tbetoostrictwithyourself.不要对自己要求太严格Heis/getsusedtothelifeinthecountryside.=Heis/getsusedtolivinginthecountryside.他习惯于在乡村的生活U5T3SCdealwith处理go/getmad发疯refusetodosth.拒绝做某事eventhough虽然,尽管nolonger/not...anylonger不再It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.有这些感受是很正常的Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,buthedoesn’thatethedriveranylonger.(not...anylonger)Thoughhestillmisseshisbrother,henolongerhatesthedriver.（nolonger）现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他不再讨厌那个司机了。形容词和副词的同级比较两者在某方面程度相同一者在某一方面不如另一方面意思和...一样不像...那样；不如...结构A＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象BA＋notas/so形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象B例句Thepencilisaslongastheruler.铅笔和尺子一样长Thepencilisnotas/solongastheruler.铅笔不如尺子长TomplaysbasketballaswellasPeter.汤姆篮球打得和皮特一样好Tomdoesn’trunas/sofastasPeter.汤姆跑得不如皮特快。U5T3SAhaveatest进行一场测试give/makeaspeech演讲beillinthebed卧病在床feelmorerelaxed感觉更放松getnervous变得焦虑lieontheroad躺在路上followthedentist’s/doctor’sadvice遵从牙医/医生的建议falloffthebike从自行车上摔下来ThisisMichaelspeaking.（用语）IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.当我演讲时我十分紧张I’msureyouwilldowell.我相信你将会做得更好。Iseeasnakelyingontheroad.我看见一条蛇躺在马路上。U5T3SBbeconfidentaboutoneself对某人自己有信心feelconfident感到自信beproudofsb.为某人感到骄傲helpeachother互相帮助givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜attheEnglishCorner在英语角beinabad/goodmood=beinbad/goodspirit心情糟糕/心情好getreadyforsth.为...做好准备getreadytodossth.做好准备去做某事Let’sgetreadyforit.让我们为它做好准备吧！（Let’sdosth.）Soundsgreat!听起来棒极了！U5T3SContheMidautumnFestival在中秋节gettogether（withsb.）（和某人）相聚havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难sth.etosb.进入脑海befullof=befilledwith=fillwith充满fillAwith用B把A填满Ihavetroublesleepingatnight.我晚上入睡困难Colorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.颜色会影响我的感受和心情。Whenitrains,Ialwaysfeelsad.下雨的时候我总是感到难过Wearingredoftenmakesmefeelactive.穿红色经常让我感到活力四射*Whenthesunshinesbrightly,itmakesmehappyagain.当阳关明媚时，我又再次开心起来。Do型（动词原形放句首）Be型Let型肯定型Putawayyourthings!Becareful/quiet!Let’shelpyou!Don’t型Let＋宾语＋动词原形否定型Don’tparkhere!lethimnotgo!国家国籍国家的人语言中国ChinaChineseChineseChinese日本JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese法国FranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenFrench英国BritainBritishEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglish德国GermanyGermanGermanGermansGerman美国AmericaAmericanAmerican总称＋sEnglish澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish印度IndiaIndianIndianHindiU6T1SAsomeexcitingnews一些有趣的消息springfieldtrip春游too..to太而不能goonavisittosp....去某地观光choosepropervehicles选择合适的交通工具findoutsomeinformation查找一些信息haveanEnglishCorner举办英语角（活动）辨析：overthephone通过onthephone在通decideonsth决定某物decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeadecision(todosth.)makeanimportantdecision(todosth.）人spend（spent）spend＋时间/金钱onsthspend＋时间/金钱indoingsth人pay（paid）sb.pay＋金钱forsth/sb.payforsth物cost（cost）sth.cost金钱ittake（took）ittakesb.sometimetodosth.it做形式主语Ihavesomethingnewstotellyou.（不定式做后置定语）我有一些要告诉你的消息Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.我们需要几天的时间才能骑自行车到那里。WearegoingonathreedayvisittoMountTai.我们将要进行一场为期三天的泰山之旅。We’lldecideonthebestwaytotravel.我们将决定最佳旅行的方式。*HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibytrain?乘火车到泰山要花多少钱？*Howlongdoesittaketogotherebytrain?坐火车去那里需要多长时间？U6T1SBbooka/thetraintickets(tosp.)预定一张去某地的火车票placesofinterest名胜古迹fridgeandairconditioner冰箱和空调feelfortable感到舒适startout出发thehard/softsleeper硬/软卧roomswithabathroom带浴室的房间thetrainstation火车站astandardroom一个标间asinglebed单人床twosinglebeds两张单人床同义辨析：到达某地arrivein/at“因大爱小”reachsp.gettosp.KangkangisbookingthetrainticketstoMountTai.康康正在预定去泰山的火车票CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能够帮助你吗MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?我可以知道你的姓名和号码吗？*Iwouldliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.我想预定21张硬卧票。Howlongdoyouplantostay?你打算住多久？U6T1SCraisemoney筹钱thinkofgreatideas想出好主意putonashow举办演出 orderaspeciallunch预定特别的午餐servesth.tosb.向某人提供某物goonaspringfieldtrip去春游lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)去做某事callhome打回家hearfrom=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信usesthtodosth.=usesth.fordoingsthIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Thebeatwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspaper.筹钱的最好方法就是去卖报纸U6T1SDlandsafely阿全着陆thenextday第二天onthethirdday在第三天gettothetop到达顶部IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.我如此激动以至于根本感觉不到冷。（so...that如此...以至于）U6T2SAworkout解决；算出ealongwithsb.（todosth.）和某人一起(去做某事）gototheseaside去海边planatrip计划一次旅行beonvacation处于度假中receiveapostcard/aletter/anemail收到一张明信片/信件/邮件receivesth.fromsb.从某人那里收到某物bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事=bebusywithsth.忙于某事makeaplan（todosth.）=plantodosth.制定计划去做某事I’monvacation.我正在度假。WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在享受你的泰山之旅时，我正忙于准备我的考试。（Iam）Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片WouldyouliketoetoChinaforyourvacation/holiday？你想要来中国度假吗？（邀请）Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.那肯定会很有趣。（would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。）DarrenwasreadingwhenMichaelcamein/knockedat.迈克进来的时候达伦正在阅读U6T2SBinthecenterof...在...中心inthenorthof在...北部fromnorthtosouth从北到南bemeaningfultosb....对某人来说有意义can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事oneandahalfhour=onehourandahalf一个半小时inthe＋方位词＋of在某一范围之内onthe＋方位词＋of表示相互接壤tothe＋方位词＋of表示互不接壤CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTian'anmenSquare?你能告诉我一些有关天安门的事吗？HowfarisitfromheretoTian'anmenSquare?从这里到天安门广场有多远？(it表距离）ItisinthecenterofBeijingCity.它在北京城的中心Ican’twaittoseeit.我迫不及待想要见到它。U6T2SCinalldirections向四面八方assoonas一...就...raiseone’shead抬起某人的头pushone’swayout从人群中挤出去travelexperiences旅游经历takeoutacamera拿出一台相机inthesouthwestpartofChina在中国西南部haveatwodaytrip进行两天的旅行can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事steponone’sfeet踩了某人的脚sitonastep坐在一个台阶上walk/ridetosp.走到/骑到某地besurprisedat对...感到惊呀toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.直到有人叫他,他才抬起头来。（not...until直到...才）U6T2SDtakephotos/pictures拍照havefundoingsth.开心地做某事thankgoodness谢天谢地gocamping去野营get/belost迷路asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人寻求帮助worryabout担忧beworriedaboutsth.担忧某事beworriedtodosth.担忧去做某事Welookedforhimeverywhere.我们到处找他when当...时候延续性动词短暂性动词动作具有先后之分进行时一般时while当...时候延续性动词两个动作同时进行进行时as当...时候延续性动词短暂性动词一边，一边进行时一般时before/after在...之前/后做介词＋doing；做连词＋句子not...until直到...才主句动作持续到从句动作发生为止assoonas一...就从句动作已发生主句动作随即发生U6T3SAatrafficaccident一场交通事故haveanaccident发生一起事故be/gethurt受伤saveenergy节约能源causeairpollution导致空气污染parkbikes停自行车beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事crosstheroad过马路disagree/agreewithsb不同意某人（的意见）lessspace更少的空间badlyhurt受伤严重becrazytodosth.很疯狂去做某事becrazyaboutsth./sb.热衷于某事/迷恋某人sendsb.tosp.把某人送到某地去sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth把某物送给某人否定疑问句usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usednottodosth.didn’tusetodosth.Didyouuseto...?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事didn’tgetusedtodoingsth./sth.Didyougetusedto...?It’scrazytodrivethecartoofast.车开太快太疯狂了It’seasytoparkbikes,too.停自行车也很容易WhenIfirstmovedhere,Ididn’tgetusedtotheheavytraffic.刚我刚到搬来时，我很不习惯这里的交通。Cycling=Ridingbikes/bicyclescanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。Whatcausedit?是什么导致它的？I’msorr