河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematterPeriod5SectionB(2a-2e)课件新版人教新目标版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.[2022牡丹江改编]—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshavemadethe________(decide).【点拨】此处指“我”父母做了这个决定,也就是上文提到的全家搬到上海的决定,故填名词decision。decision2.Thoughourbasketballteamwasonceinsomedifficult____________(situation),allthememberskeptgoingandneverlosttheirheart.【点拨】句意:虽然我们的篮球队曾经处境很艰难,但是所有的队员一直努力,从没有丧失信心。根据some可判断,应填名词复数situations。situations3.[2022黄石改编]Peoplewon’trealizethe_____________(important)ofhealthuntiltheyloseit.【点拨】句意:直到失去健康,人们才会意识到健康的重要性。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的of可判断,此空应填名词importance。importance4.WeallfeltsorryforYuanLongping’s________(die).【点拨】句意:我们所有人对袁隆平的去世感到很遗憾。分析句子结构可知,名词所有格后面应跟名词,故填death。death5.ChinesepeopleusechopstickstoeatwhilepeopleinWesterncountriesusuallyuse________(knife)andforkstoeat.【点拨】句意:中国人用筷子吃饭,而西方国家的人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据后面的forks可判断,此空应填knife的复数形式knives。knives二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空6.Theboywastooweakbecausehelosttoomuch________inthecaraccident.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritblood7.Undertheinfluence(影响)oftheOlympic________,weunderstandunityandcooperation(团结与合作)better.8.Whathe________wasthatpeopleshouldtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritspiritmeant9.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy(“双减”政策),wehavemoretimetorelax___________onweekends.10.Billhasastronginterestin________music,climbingandhiking.mean,rock,blood,we,spiritourselvesrock三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.如果你发现房间里有什么东西着火了,请立即切断电源并离开房子。Ifyoufindanythingonfireintheroom,______________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce,please.cutoff12.最终,他的坏运气变成了帮他逃脱灾难的好事。Intheend,hisbadluckturnedintoagoodthingthathelpedhim________________________thedisaster.getoutof13.虽然我们知道可能会失败,但我们仍然决定冒险试一试。Thoughweknewwemightfail,westilldecidedto________________andtry.takerisks14.快乐的人总相信他们可以掌控自己的生活。Happypeoplealwaysbelievethattheyare________________________theirownlife.incontrolof15.世界上的自然资源总有一天会消耗殆尽,因此我们应该节约能源。Theworld’snaturalresourceswill________________someday,soweshouldsaveenergy.runout16.<荣德原创>我从残疾青年穆夫塔身上学到的是他永不言弃的精神。WhatIhavelearnedfromthedisabledyoungmanMuftahishisspiritofnever________________.givingup17.[2022眉山改编]埃米过去常常在睡觉前看书,但现在她习惯听音乐。Amy________________readbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshe____________________________listeningtomusic.usedtois/getsusedto五、[2022舟山改编]语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,alwaysMostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeatsweetfoodor23.________sweetdrinks,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluences(影响)ourbrain.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】此处指当我们吃甜食或者喝甜饮料的时候,糖分会进入我们的血液,影响我们的大脑。根据语境可判断,drink与eat是并列关系,故填drink。drinkIt24.________goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】此处指糖会给我们留下美好的感觉,使我们想要更多。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词leave也要用单三形式,故填leaves。leavesInfact,all25.___________foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此空缺少一个形容词,修饰foods,故填delicious。deliciousThat’swhydoctors26.________adviseustocutdownonsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】句意:这就是为什么医生总是建议我们减少糖的摄入。此空修饰动词advise,故填副词always。alwaysEarlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour27.________learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】句意:早期的人类经常吃很少的食物,因此我们的身体学会了储存很多糖作为脂肪。our后面要填名词复数,故填bodies。bodiesInthisway,we28.________energy(能量)forwhentherewasnofood.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】句意:通过这种方式,我们为缺少食物的时候储存能量。save意为“储存”,符合语境,该句时态为一般过去时,故填saved。savedButtoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour29.________.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】上文提到现在大部分人的身体里有过多的糖,因此这会有损我们的健康。harmone’shealth意为“损坏某人的健康”。healthIt’scertainthatweneedtoeat30.________sugarthanbefore.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】根据上文可判断,我们需要比以前吃更少的糖,根据比较级标志词than可知,此空应填little的比较级less。lessAlthoughour31.________lookbetter,largeamounts(数量)ofsugarareoftenadded.delicious,twice,health,drink,body,save,leave,meal,little,always【点拨】句意:虽然我们的饭菜看起来更好了,但是里面添加了大量的糖分。此空应填meal的复数形式meals。mealsTosolvetheproblem,we