2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县茅山镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市兴隆县茅山镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

参考答案：D2.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation参考答案：B3.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-metreevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略4.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that参考答案：D5.Anewhistorymuseum________inthiscity.Theyhopetocompleteitnextmonth.

A．willbuilt

B．isbuilding

C．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt

参考答案：D6.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。7.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous参考答案：C8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerA.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：12．B试题分析：句意：从她在村里买的这几件东西来看，女主人做的一手好菜。这里是强调句型，其结构是Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。这里被强调的是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage，故选B。考点：考查强调句型的用法。点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as解析：A。句意：该句强调时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。【解析】略9.Successfulpeoplearealwaysintelligent.Theycandiscover______otherseasilyignore.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：A10.Though

ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told参考答案：D11.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A12.

MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C13.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B14.Thedetective,

toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman

nexttoawoman．A．pretending;seating

B．pretending;seatedC．pretended;seating

D．pretended;seated参考答案：B15.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B16.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D17.Hewasdrivingbackhome______suddenlyawomanranintohiscar.Awhile

Bsince

Cbefore

Dwhen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Afterhis

（解释）,Icametoknowwhyhewaslateforclass.参考答案：explanation三、阅读理解19.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Afterweallcametotheconclusionthatourfamilycouldresponsiblycareforadog,myhusbandandIstartedoursearchatalocalanimalshelter.Wediscoveredamedium-sizedmaledognamedDuke.Thisdogwasapproximatelyonlytwoyearsoldandseemedtohavethesweetestcharacter.Helookedatusthroughintelligenteyesandalreadyknewhowtofetchaball.MyhusbandandIimmediatelyadoptedhimDukequicklyfitintoourfamily'slifestyle.Andhequicklylearnedthetrickslike“sit”，“stay”，and“come”.ButtherewasoneskillthatDukecouldnotseemtograsp—thatofawatchdog.Myhusbandwastryingtoteachhimtoremindusbygivingasinglewarningbarkwhensomeonecameintotheyard.Dukewouldlistencarefullytomyhusband'scommands,butwouldcock(竖起)hisheadtoonesideinconfusionanddisappointmentasiftotellhismasterthathejustdidn'tunderstandwhatmyhusbandwasaskinghimtodo.Myhusbandwouldgivehis“watch”command.Dukewouldstandup--musclestightenedinreadiness,butwouldnothaveaclueastowhathewasinreadinessfor.Onemorningweheardthegarbagecollectorscomeupthedrivewaytogetourgarbage.MyhusbandwenttotheopenbedroomwindowsoDukecouldhearandseethementhroughthescreen.“Watch!”myhusbandcommanded.Dukeroseupinreadiness,lookedatmyhusbandassuddencomprehensiondawnedonhim,gaveaquicktailwave,andleapedthroughthewindowscreen,jumpinghappilyouttogreetthegarbagemen.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelplaughing.Mylaughterdidnothingformyhusband'smoodwhenhefoundwhatwashappeningandhejustwentawaytorepairthescreenwithnoexpressiononhisface.Dukebroughtourfamilysomuchfun.Weneverscoldedorbeathim.Hewasoneofourfamilymembers.56.WhatwasDukelikewhentheauthoradoptedhim?(nomorethanl0words)57.WhatdidDucklearnafterbeingadoptedbytheauthor'sfamily?(nomorethan15words)58.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan10words)59.HowdidtheauthorandherhusbandfeelaboutDuke'sleapingthroughthewindow?(nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyouthinkpeopleshouldtreattheirpets?(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Itwasmedium-sized，young，sweetandintelligent.

57.Dukelearnedhowto“sit”，“stay”，“come”and“beawatchdog”.

58.SuddenlyDukeunderstoodhismaster'scommand/intention/thoughts.

59.Theauthorwasamusedwhileherhusbandfeltcalmaboutit.

60.Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandhavefunwiththeminsteadofabusingthem.Or:Ithinkpeopleshouldlovetheirpetsandtreatthemasthefamilymembers.本文是一篇记叙文。作者收养宠物狗Duke以后所发生的故事。我认为人们应该爱他们的宠物，和他们一起玩，而不是虐待他们。甚至把他们当作家庭成员。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Wediscoveredamedium-sizedmaledognamedDuke.Thisdogwasapproximatelyonlytwoyearsoldandseemedtohavethesweetestcharacter.Helookedatusthroughintelligenteyesandalreadyknewhowtofetchaball.可知，当作者收养Duke时，他中等大小的身材、年轻、可爱且聪明。故答案为Itwasmedium-sized，young，sweetandintelligent.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Andhequicklylearnedthetrickslike“sit”，“stay”，and“come”.和第三段第一句ButtherewasoneskillthatDukecouldnotseemtograsp—thatofawatchdog.可知，Duke被作者的家庭收养后学会了“sit”，“stay”，“come”和“beawatchdog”，故答案为Dukelearnedhowto“sit”，“stay”，“come”and“beawatchdog”.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中gaveaquicktailwave,and