2022年山东省威海市南海中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省威海市南海中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C2.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge参考答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。3.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

参考答案：A略4.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略5.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽烟几乎有20年了。根据Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。6.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply参考答案：A略7.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A.should应该；B.must一定，必须；C.need需要；D.might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can/could用于表推测的用法(1)

从使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不确定。(2)

从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接

bedoing

结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、

may/might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是

might

比

may

语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)

在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must

表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。8.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested参考答案：D略9.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked参考答案：A10.Inordertofind_

__betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_

__secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B11.30．ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe

dinnerwithher

familynow．

．:

A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B略12.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C13.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.wouldgo参考答案：A14.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon参考答案：A15.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof参考答案：D16.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,

I____then.

A．HadIknown,wouldringhimup

B．ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup

C．IfIknew;wouldringhimup

D．HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D17.Youare

youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.

___71____Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.

Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定义)astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___72____Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsportsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___73____Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.

____74___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable._75_____A.

Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.

Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.

Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.

Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.

Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.

Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.参考答案：CBDFG三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andover10percentofthepoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation(动力),theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgive