河南省周口市西华县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

河南省周口市西华县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解（20个小题,每小题10分,共40分）WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?WewelcomeyouOurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知这些英语活动周六早上9点开始，故选A。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一间英语活动室。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英语角有两个老师，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验)”可知Ellen有很多教学经验，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，所以此文应该是一个广告，故选B。SarlaisaGrade8student.Oneday,duringscienceclass,Sarlalookedoutofthewindowandsawaneagle(鹰)inthesky(天空).“Howhappythebirdmustbe!”shethought.“Here,shouldyounotbelookingattheblackboard?”askedthenewteacherHamsa.Sarlagotupandsaid,“Sorry.Iwaswatchinganeagle.Iwishwecouldflylikeabird.”“Whatisyourname?”“Sarla.”“Ohhownice!DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?”saidtheteacher.“Youshouldspendsometimeinthelibrary,Sarla.I’msuretherearemanybooksaboutbirdsandplanesthere.”Overthenextfewdays,Sarlawenttothelibraryafterschoolandreadalotaboutbirdsandplanes.Sarlalearntthatpeoplecanflytoo,butnotlikebirds.Wecanflytootherplacesintheworldinaplane.Sarlathinksaplaneislikealargebird.She’sright.Theyaresimilar.Justlikebirds,planeshavewings(翅膀)tohelpthemtofly.Butthereissomethingdifferentbetweenthetwo.Birdsflap(振翅)theirwingstofly,butweneverseeaplanewithwingsthatflap...ForSarla,therearestillsomanyinterestingthingstolearnaboutplanes.Inthefutureshewantstobeapilotandflyplanesaroundtheworld.6.WhatdidSarladoinscienceclass?A.Shesawaplane. B.Shelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmates. D.Shethoughtofsomethinghappy.7.WhohadthesamenameasSarla?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alargebird. D.Awomanpilot.8.HowdidSarlalearnaboutbirdsandplanes?A.Bywatchingthemcarefully. B.Byaskingherteacherforhelp.C.Byreadingbooksinthelibrary. D.Bylearningfromherparents.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“similar”meaninChinese?A.相似的 B.普遍的 C.全部的 D.确定的10.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Sarlaisnotagoodstudent. B.Sarlahasagoodscienceteacher.C.Sarla’sfavoritesubjectisscience. D.Sarlaisnotinterestedinbeingapilot.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位八年级学生萨拉在上科学课的时候发生的事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,duringscienceclass,Sarlalookedoutofthewindowandsawaneagleinthesky.”可知，Sarla在科学课时看窗外了。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?”可知，跟Sarla同名的是一名女飞行员。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthenextfewdays,Sarlawenttothelibraryafterschoolandreadalotaboutbirdsandplanes.”可知，Sarla是通过在图书馆看书去了解鸟类和飞机的。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sarlathinksaplaneislikealargebird.She’sright.Theyaresimilar.”联系前文可推测出下划线单词similar意思是相似的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?’saidtheteacher.‘Youshouldspendsometimeinthelibrary,Sarla.I’msuretherearemanybooksaboutbirdsandplanesthere.’”可推测出Sarla有一个好的科学老师。故选B。Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.11.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.12.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.13.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(无聊的).14.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.15.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事。【11题详解】判断推理题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可推测Mark是一个农民。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可他不知道怎么去日光楼，所以他要问路。故选C。

【13题详解】判断推理题。根据“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一个男人告诉Mark去日光楼的路线，另一个男人听后告诉了Mark更好的路线，可推测两个男人是善良，友好的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租车司机帮助他，所以Mark最后坐出租车去日光楼。故选D。【15题详解】标题归纳题。全文通篇主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事，即问路。故选C。Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___16___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___17___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___18___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___19___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___20___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothisyouareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通标志。【16题详解】根据“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通标志对人很重要，选项B“交通标志对人们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此处是交通标志和交通规则的关系，选项C“交通标志是交通规则的一部分”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停车的标志时，不能停车，要继续开车，这样做是对的，选项A“如果你这样做，你是对的”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽车和公交车，所以不能把车停在路上，选项E“你不能把车停在路上”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此处介绍如何找一个地方停车，选项D“交通标志‘P’可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。完形填空Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____21____iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy____22____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____23____Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____24____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____25____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____26____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____27____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____28____.Youwillseeabookstore____29____asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom203,Building3.Thebuildingis____30____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’ll____31____it.Judy,mymotherisat____32____.Shewillwelcomeyouwhenyougettomyhouse.YoucanwatchTV____33____thelivingroom.Youcanalsoreadinmystudy.____34____manybooksonmyshelf.I’llgohomeandtalkwithyouafterschool.Mymathisgood.Youdon’thavetoworryabout(担心)it.I’llhelpyouwithyour____35____.Seeyousoon.21.A.How B.What C.When D.Where22.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station23.A.Because B.So C.Before D.After24.A.study B.room C.way D.countryside25.A.railway B.subway C.train D.bus26.A.return B.cross C.keep D.catch27.A.hill B.clock C.chair D.corner28.A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden29.A.closeto B.lookafter C.putaway D.lookfor30.A.safe B.noisy C.tall D.fast31.A.look B.find C.listen D.catch32.A.home B.school C.station D.corner33.A.over B.up C.down D.in34.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Have D.Has35.A.Chinese B.English C.math D.history【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是作者向Judy介绍如何去她家。【21题详解】句意：一切都好吗？How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...iseverythinggoing?”可知，此处是询问近况，应用疑问词How。故选A。【22题详解】句意：你下周二将来我家。supermarket超市；house房屋；restaurant饭店；station车站。根据“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.”可知，Judy将去作者家。故选B。【23题详解】句意：因为我那天有一节数学课。Because因为；So因此；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou....Ihaveamathlessonthatday.”可知，上下文是因果关系，表示原因用Because。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我必须写信告诉你去我家的路。study书房；room房间；way路；countryside乡村。根据“YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.Andthenwalkdown...”可知，此处是告诉Judy去作者家的路。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我家在市中心，离公交车站有点远。railway铁路；subway地铁；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据上文“YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstation”可知，此处指公交车站。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然后沿着老街走，并穿过一座桥。return返回；cross穿过；keep保持；catch抓住。根据“abridge”可知，此处指穿过一座桥。故选B。【27题详解】句意：在那之后，你会看到一个拐角处，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。hill小山；clock钟，表；chair椅子；corner拐角。根据“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知，此处指看到一个拐角。故选D。【28题详解】句意：在那之后，你会看到一个拐角处，然后在拐角处右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。beginning开始；yard院子；end最后部分，末尾；garden花园。根据“goalongtheGardenStreettothe”可知，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。故选C。【29题详解】句意：你会在超市附近看到一家书店。closeto接近；lookafter照顾；putaway放好；lookfor寻找。根据“Youwillseeabookstore...asupermarket.”可知，此处表示方位，应用closeto。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这栋建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵闹的；tall高的；fast快的。根据“Itisabout50metershigh.”可知，这栋建筑很高。故选C。【31题详解】句意：你将会找到它。look看；find找到；listen听；catch抓住。根据“Thebuildingis...andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.”可知，此处指找到作者的家。故选B。【32题详解】句意：Judy，我妈妈在家。home家；school学校；station车站；corner拐角。根据“Shewillwelcomeyouwhenyougettomyhouse.”可知，作者的妈妈在家；athome“在家”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：你可以在客厅看电视。over在……上面；up向上；down向下；in在……里面。根据“thelivingroom”可知，此处在客厅里，应用介词in。故选D。【34题详解】句意：我的书架上有很多书。Thereis有，主语为单数；Thereare有，主语为复数；Have有，动词原形；Has有，第三人称单数。根据“manybooksonmyshelf.”可知，此处是therebe句型；主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。【35题详解】句意：我来帮你学数学。Chinese中文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“Mymathisgood.Youdon’thavetoworryabout(担心)it.”可知，作者将帮助Judy学习数学。故选C。语篇填空gardenunderahousebeneighborstudentotherplayandGoodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily,Welivein____36____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa____37____infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeoplelivehere,Allthe____38____areverykind.Welcometomy____39____.It’sverycleanandbig.There____40____twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____41____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis____42____mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina____43____myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIstudyinthesameclass.Weare____44____.Welike____45____football.That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】36.an37.garden38.neighbors39.house40.are41.other42.under43.and44.students45.playing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者罗斯在中国的生活情况，包括她居住的公寓楼、社区、自己的书房和家庭等情况。【36题详解】句意：现在，我跟家人居住在中国，我们住在一栋公寓楼里。根据“…apartmentbuilding”可知，此处指的应是一栋公寓楼，备选单词a符合语境，但此处表示泛指且apartment以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【37题详解】句意：公寓楼前面有一个花园。根据“Thereisa…infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.”可知，此处缺少一个单数名词，备选单词garden“花园”符合语境。故填garden。【38题详解】句意：所有的邻居都很友善。根据“Allthe…areverykind.”可知，此处缺少一个名词作主语，备选单词neighbor“邻居”符合语境，又因为neighbor为可数名词且有All修饰，空处应填其名词复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。【39题详解】句意：欢迎来我家。根据“It’sverycleanandbig.There…twoshelvesinmystudy…”可知，后文介绍了自己的家，因此此处指的是欢迎来我家，空处应填备选单词house“家”。故填house。【40题详解】句意：我的书房里有两个书架。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语twoshelves为复数形式，空处应填备选单词be的一般现在时的复数形式are。故填are。【41题详解】句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。根据“Oneismysister’sandthe…ismine.”可知，此处指的是一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的，One…theother…“一个……另一个”，空处应填备选单词other“另一个”。故填other。【42题详解】句意：它在我的椅子下面。根据“Itis…mychair.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。【43题详解】句意：我母亲的名字叫蒂娜，我父亲的名字叫托尼。根据“Mymother’snameisTina…myfather’snameisTony.”可知，空前后句应是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。【44题详解】句意：我和姐姐是学生。根据“MysisterandIstudyinthesameclass.”可知，我和姐姐在同一个班级，因此我和姐姐应是学生；主语MysisterandI是复数形式，空处应填备选单词student名词复数形式students“学生”。故填students。【45题详解】句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“Welike…football.”可知，此处指的是我们喜欢踢足球，备选单词play符合语境；又因为likedoingsth“喜欢干某事”，空处应填play的动名词playing“踢”。故填playing。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Jason____46____astudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twant____47____belateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyis____48____theschoolgateandaskshimangrily,“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!____49____areyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.I____50____late.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.【答案】46.is47.to48.at49.Why50.am【解析】【导语】本文讲述平常遵守纪律的Jason上学迟到的经过。【46题详解】句意：Jason是一个学生。陈述事实情况用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用单数is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：他每天都早早起床，因为他不想上学迟到。wanttodo表示“想做”，固定搭配。故填to。【48题详解】句意：Carly夫人在学校门口生气地问他。atthegate表示“在门口”，at是地点介词。故填at。【49题详解】句意：为什么你今天迟到了？根据下文提到Jason迟到的原因是看到了“慢行”的牌子，可知此处是提问原因的。句首首字母需大写。故填Why。【50题详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。陈述事实情况用一般现在时。主语是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填am。补全对话（5小题,每小题10分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.A:CanIhelpyou?B:____51____.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’vejustarrivedhere,andI’mlookingforsomewheretosay.A:Uhhuh.B:____52____?A:Oh,thenearestone?It’saroundthecorner.It’scalledEuroHotel.Wouldyoulikemetophonetoseeiftheyhavearoom?B:No,that’sOK.I’lljustgoovermyselfandhavealook.Ah!Anotherthing,Ineedtobuyastampandpostmyletter.Doyousellstampshere?A:Sorry,sir.Wedon’tsellstamps.____53____.It’sjusttenminutes’walk.B:Tenminutes’walk?A:Yes.Andit’seasytofind.It’snexttoaredhouse.B:____54____?A:Yes.Itclosesat7o’clockintheevening.B:Thank.I’dbettertogoing.I’llgoto…oh,sorry,Ican’trememberthenameofthehotel.A:____55____.B:TheEuro.Thanksalot.Bye.【答案】51.Yes,please52.Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel53.There’sapostofficenearby54.Isitopennow55.TheEuroHotel【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是询问最近的旅馆。【51题详解】根据后句“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I’vejustarrivedhere,andI’mlookingforsomewheretosay.”可知，此处是需要帮忙，故填Yes,please。【52题详解】根据后句“thenearestone?It’saroundthecorner.It’scalledEuroHotel.”可知，此处是询问旅馆，故填Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel。【53题详解】根据前句“Wedon’tsellstamps”和后句“It’sjusttenminutes’walk.”可知，附近有个邮局，故填There’sapostofficenearby。54题详解】根据后句Yes.Itclosesat7o’clockintheevening”可知，询问现在是否开门了，故填I