中考英语复习专题十完形填空试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

Cloze1(北京)RealSolutions(处理方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.The

managementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1

inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthe

hallholdingvarious2

.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatbal-

loons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheir

namesontheirrespective(各自)balloons3

sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.All

tried,butnoteveryonewas4

.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).A组-北京中考题组五年中考1/457Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5

outofthegame.Asare-

sult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6

and2/457thenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbeganto

searchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7

therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittotheperson

namedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8

thehandsoftherespective

engineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharing

andhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party2.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly3/4574.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful5.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find8.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit4/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个企业团体经过吹气球、找气球游戏,最终获

得了处理问题方法。在困难和问题面前,团体精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能

实现共赢。1.A考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show演出、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。依据

第二段主要意思以及第四段中“Those...were...outofthegame”词汇复现,判断选A。2.C考查名词。purpose目标;suggestion提议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打

算。依据句意“他们非常吃惊而且带着各种各样想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。3.B考查副词。quietly平静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。依据

第三段第二句话可知为了确保气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己名字小心地写在气球

上,故选择B。4.D考查形容词。honest老实,坦诚;ready准备好;patient有耐心;successful成功

。依据句意“全部人试着去做,不过不是全部人都成功了”,再依据下一句“因为压力

5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要尤其注意连词“but”意义。5/4575.C考查动词词组。checkout调查、核实;helpout帮助某人脱离困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止

某人参赛;cheatsb.outofsth.阻止某人得到某物。依据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球

上人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再依据下文“25engineers”可

以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。6.A考查动词。collect搜集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean清扫。依据“全部写着他们名字

气球被搜集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,处处都是”可知选A。7.D考查动词。mark做标识;hide隐藏、躲避;number总计;find发觉,找到。依据此处表示

“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟不过还没有些人找到正确那一个”可知选择D。8.B考查动词。free释放;reach抵达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一

个气球而且把它交给属于气球上写名字那个人,全部气球都到了每个工程师手里。

故选B。长难句Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自)balloonscarefully

sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.然后他们被要求把他们名字小心地写在各自气球

上方便气球不会爆。6/457本句是主从复合句,主句是“Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespectivebal-

loonscarefully”,“sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout”是目标状语从句。主句中利用了

被动语态。重点词汇blowout爆裂,吹灭词汇积累solutionn.处理方法;announcev.宣告,声称;respectiveadj.各自;pressuren.压力7/457Cloze2(北京)AMeaningfulGiftEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民课程),shehadtodosomevolunteer

serviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshe

would1

anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoa

room,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emily2

awkwardly(别扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Goodaf-

ternoon.I'mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please,”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,3

filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon'thaveanygrandparents,soIcan'trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.

Ilovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto4

heretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto5

.“Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemtocareaboutold

peoplelikeme.Nowyou'rehere,andI'mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s,”Mrs.Blairanswered.8/457bracelet“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.Mrs.Blairsmiled.“Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara6

bracelet.Iwas

theleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”EmilysmiledalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.Shehadbecome

sointerestedinMrs.Blair's7

thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.9/457Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,

Emilywasreally8

tosaygoodbye.“Don'tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.Shethenhandedasmallboxto

Emily,“It'smygifttoyou.”Emily9

openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It'sthebraceletthatyou

wore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I'msuretovisityouwheneverI'm

free.”Onherwayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.Shetouchedthebracelet

andmadea10

thatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.1.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise2.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced3.A.warmthB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence4.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play5.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret10/4576.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private7.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.jokes8.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous9.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully10.A.promiseB.changeC.judgmentD.choice11/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Emily为了经过公民课程,被迫参加志愿服务。以后,她被

老人故事吸引,逐步转变了态度,而且承诺会经常去探望老人。1.B本题考查动词。当Emily抵达时候,她被通知每个工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度过一

小时。A:浪费;B:度过;C:计划;D:锻炼。故选B。2.C本题考查动词。依据下文Takeaseat,please可知,此时Emily是站着。A:提问;B:坐

下;C:站立;D:跳舞。3.D本题考查名词。依据下文Emilywonderedwhattosay.可知选D。A:温暖;B:悲伤;C:快

乐;D:缄默。4.C本题考查动词。第一段提到,为了经过公民课程,Emily需要做一周志愿者。A:学

习;B:居住;C:做志愿者;D:玩耍。5.A本题考查动词。前文提到Emily参加志愿服务目标是在公民课程中得高分;后文提到

Blair夫人说很多人都不关心老年人,她想改变Emily,所以Blair夫人不介意。A:介意;B:害怕;C:

坚持;D:后悔。12/4576.B本题考查形容词。只有主角才有幸佩戴一条特殊手链。A:奇怪;B:特殊;C:普通

;D:私人。7.C本题考查名词。依据上文中listenedtotheotherstories可知此处应选C。A:梦想;B:爱

好;C:故事;D:玩笑。8.A本题考查形容词。依据下文中Don'tbesad.可知,当她要离开时候,她真极难过。

A:难过;B:迷惑;C:诧异;D:担心。9.D本题考查副词。依据语境判断,Emily很看重Blair夫人送给她礼品,所以应该是小心翼

翼地打开盒子,故选D。10.A本题考查名词。A:承诺;B:改变;C:判断;D:选择。依据thatshewouldkeepherwordto

Mrs.Blair可知此处表示她要恪守承诺,故选A。高级语块careabout关心withtearsinhereyes她眼含热泪长难句ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair'sstoriesthatshedecidedtocomeearlierthe

nextday.她变得对Blair夫人故事如此感兴趣,以至于她决定第二天早点来。本句中so...that...引导结果状语从句。13/457Cloze3(北京)Mum'sChristmasSurprise14/457Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshe

saw“Mum'sWishBook”—amailordercatalog(商品目录)fromagiftshop.“Mum,”she

saidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou'llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogfor

aneighborandsavedher1

allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum'sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese2

init.Tearsran

downherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn'tbuythemforherself,be-

causethefamilyhada3

timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesome

day,I'llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledout

theorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto4

theform,”shesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostof-

fice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes.It'saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon'ttellher.It'sour5

,OK?”Mollydidn15/457'trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith'sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Infact,heremindedherofSanta

Claus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You'vegottocheckthemail-

boxeveryday,”Mollysaid6

toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat(偷看)DadwhenMumwasn't7

,but

everytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfromthemailbox,stillempty-handed.Mollyfelt8

when

shewenttobed,becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan9

thetable.

Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smith

makinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith10

Mumthebox,“Ibelieve

thisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.

“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.16/457“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”saidMr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasaChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.1.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food2.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates3.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy4.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send5.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.task6.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly7.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking8.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired9.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking10.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned17/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Molly想为妈妈送一份圣诞礼品,她把自己为邻居遛狗得来

钱存起来,准备以圣诞老人名义送给妈妈一副手套。1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她曾为邻居遛狗,并把钱存了一年来给妈妈买手套。依据语

境应选择money。2.C由上下文中屡次出现gloves可知,此处应选择C。3.A妈妈舍不得为自己买东西,一定是家里生活不太好过,所以选A。hard艰难。4.D后面出现postoffice,所以应选send(邮寄)。5.A由下一段中hersecret可知选A。6.D依据上文提到hersecret,可知quietly(悄悄地)符合语境。7.B当妈妈没看时候,她就偷看父亲。依据语境可知应选B。8.A因为礼品还没寄到,她很难过,故选A。9.Csetthetable摆放餐具。10.Bhandsb.sth.递给某人某物。18/457Cloze4(北京)ThePhoneCall19/457Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气).Dadsaidhewouldcome

homeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying1

inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosome

homework,butcouldn't.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I'm2

,butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyou

tonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howabout

nextweekend?...”Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso3

.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfell

asleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand4

atest.MrsGreen,histeacher,

askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestand

onlygotaD.Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?”Pauljustsatthere5

.“Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworrying

you,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”20/457AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrsGreensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbe-

causehewantedtogethisdad's6

.HeknewMrsGreenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeherad-

vice.WhenPaulgothome,he7

hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信

箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswith

myhomework.Also,Ireallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwait-

ing.Wheneveryou8

ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,but

wehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy9

sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,

butitdidn'tmatter.Hehimself10

.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclear

headashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys2.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased3.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy21/4574.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose5.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly6.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust7.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted8.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question9.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision10.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed22/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Paul父亲工作太忙,说好和他打棒球却失约了。他

情绪非常低落,没有完成作业而且考试也不及格。听了老师提议后,他拿起电话对父亲诉说

了自己心声。1.A依据下文Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.可知,他是在等着

和父亲打棒球。故选A。2.B依据下文butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight可知,父亲感到很抱歉。故选B。3.D依据上文Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?可知,父亲很

忙。故选D。4.C依据下文Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.可知,Paul考试不及格。fail失败,不及

格。故选C。5.D依据下文Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.可知,Paul没有说话。quietly平静地。故

选D。6.A由上文老师话Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?可知,Paul会做作业,也能够考及格,他23/457是有意不做作业,并让自己考试不及格。所以他是想引发父亲注意。故选A。7.C由下文Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.可知,他给父亲打了电话。故选

C。8.B由下文ithurtsme可知,是父亲打乱计划使他很受伤。break违犯,背弃。故选B。9.B依据I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.可推断出他希望父亲能够辅导他做作

业。故选B。10.D依据下文Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.可知,他与之前

写不下去作业状态完全不一样了,他自己发生了改变。故选D。长难句Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn'tmatter.他不知道他

父亲是否会变得不一样,不过那不主要了。本句中,whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定父亲是否会变得不一样。but表示转折,it指代前面宾

语从句“父亲是否会变得不一样”。24/457ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,

“Canyoutellmewherethe1

counter(柜台)is?”“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman2

almost10

bottlesofmilk.Cloze5(北京)SantaCanComebeforeChristmas25/457Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?”“Sure,thankyou,”heanswered.Iwas3

hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesof

milk.Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta4

them.”26/457Isaid,“Well,it'stoo5

foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecem-

ber.”He6

atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounter

withoutsayinganything.7

,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.Santainthemonthof

June.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand8

.SantacomesinDecemberaswe9

himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourper-

sonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomeby

gettingmeatrolley,therewasa10

Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)11

tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothers

orgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebefore27/457Christmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby12

happinessandunconditionallove.1.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish2.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing3.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised4.A.forB.onC.ofD.by5.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important6.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned7.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally8.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor9.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite10.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden11.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box12.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing28/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在超市购物时碰到了一个年轻人,年轻人买了

很多牛奶,作者表示诧异。年轻人告诉作者他要做圣诞老人,给流浪狗买食物吃。圣诞老人向

大家传递爱,只要有爱,即使不在圣诞节,圣诞老人也无处不在。1.B依据下文themilkisinthelowerrightcorner可知这个男子问是牛奶柜台。故选B。2.Cput放置;choose选择;hold拿着;bring带来。依据上下文可知这里指那个男抱着差不多

十瓶牛奶。故选C。3.D那个男子已经拿了差不多十瓶牛奶,由“他依然在拿更多瓶牛奶”能够推测出“我”很

诧异,故选D。4.A本题指那个男子想成为它们圣诞老人(帮助它们)。这里是对于那些流浪狗来说,故

选A。5.B依据下文ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.可知对于十二月来讲,六月太早

了。故选B。6.Dpointat指向;laughat嘲笑;shoutat朝某人叫喊;turnat转向。依据语境可知他转向我,走了29/457几步。故选D。7.A

luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;hopefully有希望地;naturally自然地。上文:他转向我走了

几步,似乎想说什么,但什么都没说就离开了柜台。下文:我们又在面包柜台遇见了。联络上下

文可知这里指很幸运。故选A。8.A(在人们心里)圣诞老人是惊喜和爱象征。故选A。9.Ccall叫喊;show展示;expect期盼;invite邀请。as在这里是指同时。圣诞老人十二月来,同时

我们在圣诞节前后期盼他。依据语境可知选C。10.Dlost丢失;frozen冻僵;forgotten忘记;hidden隐藏。这里指在你心里有个隐藏

圣诞老人。故选D。11.B依据下文someonewhoiscaughtintherain可知给被雨淋人提供是一把伞。故

选B。12.Cstore储存;face面对;spread传输;increase增加。圣诞老人在我们周围传输幸福与无条件

爱。故选C。思绪分析本篇完形填空所选文章难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较轻易读懂。重视综合考30/457查学生把握词汇能力,以及该词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当成份。重点考

查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧紧围绕行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能顺

利选出正确答案。长难句1.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman

holdingalmost10bottlesofmilk.买到我东西,我最以后到牛奶柜台,(在那里)我遇见了同一个

男子,他抱着差不多十瓶牛奶。本句为复合句,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。pickingupmythings为现在分词短

语作状语。holdingalmost10bottlesofmilk为现在分词短语作定语,修饰thesameman。2.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepoint

oftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.不过在实际生活中,不论现在是几月,在某个时间点我们每

个人心里都有一位照亮我们个性圣诞老人。本句为复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰Santa,是指照亮我们个性圣诞老人。nomatterwhich

不论哪个,引导让步状语从句。31/457题组一

Cloze1(安徽,A)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Of

course,thesearenot1

flowers.Butinthecoldof2

,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmth

tous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3

,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4

apiece

ofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(拙笨)inthe5

.Butonacold

winternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6

onhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso

interestedinitanddecidedto7

fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingers

werecutmanytimes.Butshe8

practicing.Ittook10years9

mygrandmacouldmakepa-

perartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,

everyoneinthevillage10

her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.B组-全国中考题组32/4571.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns33/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了拙笨祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而取得

了人们尊重。1.B窗户上花不是真鲜花。nice漂亮;real真;full满;sweet甜。2.D依据inthecoldof可知选D。3.D由第二段开头mygrandma可知选D。4.Ao...把……变成……。spread传输;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C由第二段最终一句中inthevillage可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A由下文makepaperartskillfully可知选A。7.Clearnfrom向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。8.B不过祖母继续练习。endup结果……;keepon继续;putoff推迟;thinkabout考虑。9.Abefore引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while当……时;since

自从……以来。10.C祖母成就取得了村民尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。34/457Cloze2(福建)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof35/457seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1

likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afew

monthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof2

.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan

3

helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's4

SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,

andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5

donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhis

familyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6

thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafe

drinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7

hisparents'

help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”he

says,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8

allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRound

Table,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot9

tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacks

inyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10

thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36/4571.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup2.A.givingB.playingC.showing3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily4.A.whatB.whyC.how5.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone6.A.soldB.tookC.lent7.A.FromB.WithC.In8.A.heroesB.listenersC.families9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary10.A.privateB.littleC.interesting37/457答案[语篇解读]Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助他人超级英雄。在家人帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,

终于成为一个乐于助人英雄。帮助他人并不难。每件小事都能够帮助到他人,让他人开

心。1.BA“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。依据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一

个超级英雄去帮助无家可归人们,所以选B。2.A依据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予一天,所以

选A。3.C

A“安全地”,B“严厉地”,C“开心地”。依据语境可知选C。4.C依据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,而且穿着超级英雄服装去帮助无家可归人,就

像是真正超级英雄,所以“SuperEwan”这个称呼就是这么诞生,所以选C。5.A依据上下文得知,当有些人捐赠瓶装饮用水时候,Ewan就和他家人开车出去取得更多

水,所以选A。6.Bsell销售,take带,lend借出。依据上下文可知,当他们取得很多水时候,就把水带到Flint,38/457所以选B。7.Bwithone'shelp在某人帮助下,所以选B。8.Chero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。依据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐对象是

“家庭”,所以选C。9.AA“困难”,B“可能”,C“必要”。依据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难

事情,所以选A。10.BA“个人”,B“微小”,C“有趣”。依据上下文表示可知,每一件微小事情

都能帮助他人,而且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。Cloze3(广东)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedto

sendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1

,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gotothe

rivermilesawayand2

itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3

nowaterisspilt(洒)when

youreachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4

this39/457task.Theboy5

onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theold

manaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthe

trees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6

attentiontothebowlin

hishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7

bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersand

thesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8

everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhe

lookeddownathisbowl,hefound9

thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowl

whileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewa-

terinyourbowl.Thisisthe10

ofhappiness.”1.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience40/4572.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision41/457答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者经过让富翁儿子两次用碗去河里取水体验

让他从中感悟幸福秘诀。1.C依据句意可知当老人获知他目标时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查;

promise许诺,允诺;purpose目标;experience经验。故答案为C。2.B到几英里外河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗;fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。依据句

意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。3.A依据句意可知假如水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福秘诀。if假如;until直到…

…为止;unless除非;while当……时候。故答案为A。4.D依据句意可知男孩别无选择,只好执行任务。putout熄灭;pickout选出;pointout指出;

carryout执行,实施。故答案为D。5.A依据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。setoff出发,动身;payoff付清;getoff从……下来;

keepoff让开,不靠近。故答案为A。6.D依据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。pub-42/457lic公众;weak弱;quick快;full全部,满。故答案为D。7.C依据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个;every每一个;another指代同类

中另外一个;theother二者中另一个。故答案为C。8.D依据句意可知男孩能够向老人描述身边事物。change改变;imagine想象;examine检

查;describe描述。故答案为D。9.B依据句意可知男孩发觉碗里大部分水都洒了,他内心感到难过。lazily懒散地;sadly

难过地,难过地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。10.C依据句意可知这是幸福秘诀。result结果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘诀;decision决

定。故答案为C。长难句Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.假如当你抵达这里

时,水没有被洒出来,我就会告诉你(幸福秘诀)。本句为主从复合句。主句为Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语

从句。Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.当他返回来43/457了,男孩能够向老人描述他看到全部事物。本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。hehadseen为定语从句,修饰先行词every-

thing,因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。重点词汇leadahappylife过上幸福生活;besurprisedatsth.对某事感到诧异;havenochoice

buttodosth.别无选择,只能做某事;giveone'sfullattentiontosth.全神贯注于某事词汇积累spillv.溢出,洒出;beautyn.美,漂亮;happinessn.幸福;wealthyadj.富有,富裕题组二

Cloze1(天津)Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe

1

preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople2

withhim.Assoon

ashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent3

outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad'scarwasal-

readythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecar

happily.44/457“I4

you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.5

canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragain

then.Mumalwayslovesher6

andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”

Dadexplained.“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou7

?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8

wehavetowork.You

willunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe9

attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe10

.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.Where45/4576.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car46/457答案[语篇解读]Vincent和爷爷奶奶住在一起。他很想和父亲妈妈生活在一起,早上父亲早早地

开车送他上学,他问父亲什么时候能和他们生活在一起。父亲说他对他们很主要,可是他们不