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1/37Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.*(·重庆,写作一)Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievable________(目标)islikesailingwithoutacompass.2.(·北京,阅读C)Beingapublic________(人物)today,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.aimfigure2/373.(·湖南,阅读C)Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird__________(尝试)itsfirstflight.4.*(·北京,完形)Shehadjustbeen________(收养)byafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.5.(·重庆,阅读B)Besides,businessesseekto________(吸引)tocustomers’senses.attemptingadoptedappeal3/37二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.*(·江苏,写作)Thethreeselectionspresentedaboveare________(type)examples.2.*(·陕西,阅读C)Inspiteofallthesedifferences,________(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.3.*Thesetwo________(sign)areverysimilar,canyoutellthemapart?4.*My_________(prefer)isthatwechallengetheothergroupstoafriendlycompetition.5.*Shewillhavean________(exhibit)ofherpictures.typicalevidencesignaturespreferenceexhibition4/376.*Asa__________(predict),heoftenmadewrong__________(predict).7.*Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedus________(faith)formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________(faith)andhonestfriend.8.*Heatfirst________bighouses,cars;andlaterhetook_________ofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis__________(possess).predictorpredictionsfaithfullyfaithfulpossessedpossessionpossession5/379.*Iwaswalking________(aim)inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________(aim)sortoflifewithoutany________(aim).10.*Mr.Whiteisthe________(adopt)sonofMrs.Green,who________(adopt)himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________(adopt),Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.aimlesslyaimlessaimsadoptedadoptedadoption6/37三、开心词场Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferenceforit.It’sbelievedthatthecontemporarycivilizationofthisdistrictwillcomerealisticandsuperb.7/37【联想·积累】❶“目标,目标”家族①aimn.目标,目标

②goaln.努力对象,目标③purposen.目标,意图

④objectn.目标;意向;目标⑤objectiven.目标;目标

⑥targetn.(欲到达)目标⑦intentionn.意图,意向,目标

⑧destinationn.目标地,终点❷后缀-ful必备形容词集锦①merciful仁慈

②fearful可怕③regretful悔恨

④respectful恭敬⑤sorrowful悲伤

⑥tearful含泪⑦frightful可怕,讨厌

⑧joyful高兴,高兴

8/37❸高频词链条①signaturen.署名;签字→signv.署名②preferencen.喜爱;偏爱→preferv.喜爱③possessvt.拥有;含有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)全部;财产④exhibitionn.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibitv.展出;陈列⑤typicaladj.经典;有代表性→typen.类型;经典9/37⑥evidentadj.显著;明白→evidencen.证据;依据⑦aimn.目标;目标

vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标;无目标→aimlesslyadv.漫无目标地⑧predictvt.预言;预告;预测→predictionn.预言→predictorn.预言者⑨adoptvt.采取;采纳;收养→adoptedadj.领养→adoptionn.收养;采取⑩faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实;守信→faithfullyadv.忠实地

10/37Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.*________coincidence巧合地

2.________greatdeal(of)大量3.on________otherhand(可是)另首先

4.*aim________瞄准5.appeal________(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

6.beallergic________对……过敏byatheattoto11/37二、短语填空1.*_____________,weweretravellingonthesametrain.2.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether____________.3.(·陕西,阅读A)Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifein____________300words.4.Iwanttogototheparty,but__________________,Ioughttostaystudying.upto;bycoincidence;agreatdeal;intheflesh;ontheotherhand;aimat;appealto;beallergictoBycoincidenceinthefleshuptoontheotherhand12/375.(·浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI____________them.7.*Insayingthis,I’mnot____________you.8.(·安徽,写作)IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearn____________fromhimaboutit.appealtoamallergictoaimingatagreatdeal13/37【联想·积累】❶“动词+at”必备短语一览①aimat向……瞄准

②comeat向……攻击③shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷

④runat冲向,向……攻击⑤workat干……活动/研究

⑥pointat指向⑦shootat向……射击

⑧callat造访(地点)⑨tearat用力撕

⑩fireat向……开火

14/37❷“by+n.”必备短语荟萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工④bybirth按出身⑤bynature生来⑥byair/train/ship乘飞机/火车/轮船⑦bycontrast对比之下⑧bymistake错误地,无意中(做错)15/37Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①________________withyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.

我希望我能和你一起去,不过这些天我太忙了。 ②Iwishyou_______________________(再也不要吸烟了). ③Hewishedhe__________________(已经打电话叫出租车了).IwishIcouldgowouldn’tsmokeanylongerhadphonedforataxi16/372.①________________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.

这是因为印象派勉励画家用崭新视角对待他们环境。 ②________________(这是因为)hedoesn’twritemealetteratall. ③________________(那就是为何)youarelateforschool.ThisisbecauseThisisbecauseThat’swhy17/37【联想·积累】“wish+宾语从句”小结(1)意为“希望……;……就好了”,往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现愿望。(2)谓语形式以下:①did/were(表示与现在事实相反愿望)②haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反愿望)③would/could/might+动词原形(表示与未来事实相反愿望)18/37Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用虚拟语气(1)用所给动词适当形式填空1.Iwishhe____________(go)withustothetheatrenextThursday.2.Ifhe___________________________(come)here,hewouldtellusaboutit.3.Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecrops________________(grow)muchbetternow.4.Ifyou____________(come)afewminutesearlier,you_________________________(meet)thefamoussinger.5.Ifhewerefreetoday,we______________(send)himtoBeijing.wouldgocame/shouldcome/weretocomewouldbegrowinghadcomewould/could/mighthavemetwouldhavesent19/37【学法·点拨】错综时间虚拟条件句指是条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,此时应依据详细语境情况,结合三种基本类型对时态作对应调整。❶从句动作与过去事实相反,而主句动作与现在事实不符。❷从句动作与现在事实相反,而主句动作与过去事实不符。20/37[单

睛]1.adoptvt.收养;领养;采纳,采取 [教材原句]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一个更人性化生活态度。(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人提议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一个方法/政策/态度adoptsbas...收养某人为……(2)adoptedadj.领养anadoptedson养子(3)adoptionn.收养;采取21/37单句语法填空/完成句子①Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedhim________theirownson.

另一户农民把他收养起来,作为自己儿子。②His________(adopt)sonwentabroadlastweek.

他养子上周出国了。③[写作佳句]Itissaidthattheheadmaster________________.

听说校长已采纳了我们提议。答案①as

②adopted

③hasadoptedoursuggestions尤其提醒:adaptvt.使适应;改造/编adaptionn.适应;改编(本)22/372.possessvt.拥有;含有;支配 [高考例句](·天津,阅读D)Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas.

他们是我们所拥有潜在能力:能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。(1)possesssbof使某人拥有bepossessedof有;拥有(2)possessionn.占有;拥有;全部;全部物;财产;财富havepossessionof=beinpossessionofsth拥有/占有某物beinthepossessionofsb=beinone’spossession为某人全部;归某人全部get/takepossessionof占领;夺取23/37单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheis________(possess)ofhealthandwealth.

她拥有健康和财富。②—Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossession________thecompany? —No.Thecompanyisin________possessionofhisfather. ——站在那儿那个年轻人拥有这家企业吗? ——不,是他父亲拥有这家企业。24/37③[写作佳句]It’ssaidthatayoungmanpossessesthecompany.

=It’ssaidthatayoungman________________thecompany.

=It’ssaidthatthecompany________________ayoungman.

听说一位年轻人拥有这家企业。答案①possessed

②of;the

③ispossessedof/haspossessionof/isinpossessionof;isinthepossessionof尤其提醒:(1)possession惯用复数表示“财产;全部物;财富”。(2)inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。25/373.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图 [教材原句]Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...

首先,有些当代艺术是抽象,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到东西如实地画出来……(1)attempttodo/atdoingsth尝试/试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth尝试/试图做某事inan/one’sattempttodosth试图做某事atone’sfirstattempt首次尝试(3)attemptedadj.尝试,企图anattemptedmurder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂26/37单句语法填空/完成句子①EverytimeI’veattempted________(convince)her,butI’vefailedcompletely.

每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。②Ipassedmydrivingtest________myfirstattempt.

我考驾照时一次就经过了。③[写作佳句]Theytriedclimbingthathill.

=They________________thathill.

=They________________thathill.

他们试图攀登那座小山。答案①toconvince

②at

③attemptedtoclimb/atclimbing;madeanattempttoclimb/atclimbing27/374.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求援

vt.将……上诉

n.呼吁;哀求 [教材原句]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.

展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品兴趣者。

(1)appealtosb(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/哀求……(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth哀求/呼吁某人做某事28/37单句语法填空/完成句子①Thisjobratherappeals________me.

这工作对我有吸引力。②Thesinkingshipappealed________therescueteam________help.

正在下沉船向救援队求援。③[写作佳句]Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.=He________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.

他呼吁其它领导人为这项事业捐款。答案①to

②to;for

③madeanappealto29/37[短

拨]1.ontheotherhand另首先 [教材原句]Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.

而另首先,有些当代派艺术作品却是那么写实,看上去就像一张张照片。on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...首先……;另首先(却)……(引出不一样,尤指对立观点、思想等)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……foronething...;foranother(thing)...一则……;二则……30/37完成句子①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,but________________,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

首先我想把房子卖掉,但另首先我又不能忍受迁居。②I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,and________________it’sfartooexpensive.

我不买这东西;一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。③Firstly,wehaven’tenoughmoney,and________wehaven’tenoughtime.

首先,我们没有足够资金;其次,我们没有足够时间。答案①ontheotherhand

②foranother

③secondly31/37尤其提醒:on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常表示相矛盾两方面,ontheotherhand前常有but;foronething...,foranother(thing)...和first(ly)...;second(ly)...陈说两方面情况常一致,foranother和second(ly)前惯用and。32/372.bycoincidence巧合地;恰巧;凑巧 [教材原句]Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

巧合是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(1)bypurecoincidence纯属巧合byastrangecoincidence巧出奇(2)Itisacoincidencethat...巧合是……(3)Whatacoincidence!真巧!33/37单句语法填空/完成句子①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametime________purecoincidence.

我和她同时抵达纯属巧合。②Itcan’tbeacoincidence________fourjew

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