Unit+2+The+universal+language+Reading+Language+Points+知识点课件 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Welcometotheunit&ReadingUnit2Theuniversallanguage►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.composevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静becomposedof 由……构成composeoneself 使自己镇静composern. [C]作曲家，创作者compositionn. [U]成分，构成；作曲，创作； [C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品联想拓展：表示“由……构成”的短语：becomposedofbemadeupofconsistof❶Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。❷Shespenthersparetimecomposingpoems.她利用空闲时间写诗。❸England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。❹TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposedofEngland,ScotlandandWales.大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。❺Composeyourselfbeforethedoctorgetshere.医生到来之前要镇静。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译①He'sa____________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.②Around15%ofourdiet____________(compose)ofprotein.③Hetriedtocompose____________(he)beforetheexamination.④Dataaboutthemoon's____________(compose),suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.水由氢和氧组成⑤Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen⑥Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen.⑦Water________________________hydrogenandoxygen.composeriscomposedhimselfcompositioniscomposedofismadeupofconsistsof2．deservevt.值得，应得deservetodosth. 值得做某事；应该做某事sb./sth.deservedoing＝sb./sth.deservetobedone某人/某事值得被……deserve＋n./pron. 值得……，应得……❶Idon'tdeservetostillbeinthetournament.我不应该继续参加这次锦标赛。❷Hedeservestoberememberedforcharityandforgiveness.＝Hedeservesrememberingforcharityandforgiveness.他的仁爱和宽宏大量值得被铭记。❸Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.一份工作不管多么普通，都在社会中起着作用，因此应受到我们的尊重。即学即练学习语法填空/单句写作①Theteamdeserved____________(win)thegamefortheyhadpractisedhardforawholemonth.②It'sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildrendeserves_______________________(praise)towinpraise/praising/tobepraised3.whispervt.&vi.耳语，低语n．低语；传言(1)whispersth.tosb.

对某人低声说某事＝whispertosb.sth.。whisperaboutsth. 低声说某事whisper(sth.)insb.'sear 在某人耳边低声说(某事)Itiswhisperedthat...

据私下说……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers 轻声地，悄悄地❶HewhisperedthemessagetoDavidinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbyothers.他悄声把消息告诉了戴维，以免被别人听见。❷EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.尽管才十月份，我的学生们已经在嘀咕假期计划了。❸JamesleanedovertowhispersomethinginTom'sear.詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。4.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决：战胜(1)beovercomeby/with... 被……(某种情绪)控制；受到……的极大影响(2)overcomeproblems/difficulties 解决问题/克服困难overcomeone'sshyness/fear(s) 克服某人的羞怯/恐惧overcometheenemy/opponent 战胜敌人/对手❶Theentirecountrywasovercomewithsadnessforeighteenfirefightersandoneguidewhowerekilledintheforestfire.那场森林大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。❷Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。❸Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.成长的其中一个过程是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。即学即练单句语法填空①InthefinalgameSwedeneasily____________(overcome)France.②Iwassurroundedbyfriendsandovercome____________thefeelingthatlifewasgood.③She____________(overcome)withgriefwhenherhusbanddied.④Hehasenoughcourage____________(overcome)thedifficulty.overcamewith/bywasovercometoovercome5.transformvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化transformsb./sth.(from...)into...把某人/某物(从……)改变成……transformationn.

变化，转变；改革transformern. 变压器❶Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。❷Thankstothescienceandtechnology,theareawasfinallytransformedfromadesertintoanoasis.多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成了绿洲。❸Itisagreatinventionthatasteam-enginetransformsheatintopower.把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的发明。❹Workinghardcantransformfailureintosuccess.努力可以把失败转化为成功。即学即练单句语法填空①____________________(transform)intoapowerfulone,thebankdecidedtoextendbusinesstoforeigncountries.②Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed___________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.③Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems________________(transform).④Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready________________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.Havingbeentransformedfromintoweretransformedbeentransformed6．combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并(1)combineAwith/andB 把A和B结合起来combinewith... 与……结合combineagainst 为反对……联合起来(2)combinationn. 结合，合并acombinationof... ……的结合incombinationwith 与……结合，与……联合❶Letuscombineourtwofirmsagainstourcompetitors.让我们两家公司联合起来，对付和我们竞争的那些公司。❷Shecombinedsomesugar,flourandbuttertomakesomecookies.她把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起做小甜饼。❸Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.努力与信心结合造就完人。即学即练单句语法填空①This____________(combine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②Whencombined____________berriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．③Ittookthe____________(combine)effortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct____________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Thetwocountriescombined____________theircommonenemy.⑥Thestudyoftraditionsshould____________(combine)withpractice.combinationwithcombinedinagainstbecombined7.relyon依赖，依靠；信任(1)relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物获得某物relyonsb.todosth. 依靠某人做某事；信任某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……，指望……(2)reliableadj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的❶Manypeoplenowrelyontheshortvideosfornews.很多人现在靠短视频来了解新闻。❷Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneachofustosparenoeffort.这个项目的成功靠的是我们每个人不遗余力的努力。

❸Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometoseeyou.你放心好了，他会来看你的。❹Trainsarereliable,cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适合用于进行长途旅行。即学即练单句语法填空①Wewillalsohavetorelymore____________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.②Heisnotonlyhonestbutalso____________(rely),soallthepeopleinourneighborhoodtrusthim.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshispromise，soyoucanrelyon____________thathe'llcometomeetyouontime.④I'mrelyingonthegarage____________(fix)thecarbytomorrow.on/uponreliableittofix8．turnout结果……；结果是，证明是，原来是；出席(某项活动)，在场；生产，制造Itturnsoutthat... 结果……turnout(tobe)... 结果(是)……❶Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.塞翁失马，焉知非福。❷Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。❸Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.成千上万的人前去观看了昨天对爱尔兰队的比赛。❹ThefactoriesinChinaturnoutaround200millionmasksadayduringthisperiod.在这段时期，中国的工厂一天生产约2亿只口罩。即学即练判断下列句子中turnout的含义/单句语法填空①Thewholetownturnedoutforthefestival._________________②Surprisingly，themanworkingintheparkturnedouttobeaprofessor.____________③Theworkershavebeenworkinghardtoturnoutmedicalequipmentthesedays.____________④Itturnedout____________thewomanhadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator：“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.⑤Theprojectundertakenbytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedout____________(be)verysuccessful.出席(某项活动)，在场结果是，原来是生产，制造thattobe9.surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境(1)surroundingadj. 周围的，附近的surroundingareas/environment 周围地区/环境(2)surroundvt. 包围，环绕besurroundedby/with... 被……环绕着；周围都是……❶Happinesscomesfromyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。❷Asitgrewwarm，Idecidedtostepoutsideandexplorethenewsurroundings.随着天气变暖，我决定去外面探索新环境。即学即练单句语法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____________(surrounding).②Theysurroundedthesickgirl____________everycomfort.③Thehouse____________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.④Wesearchedthe____________(surround)neighbourhoodforthemissingboy.surroundingswithissurroundedsurrounding10.guaranteevt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n．保证，担保；保修单(1)guaranteesb.sth.

向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定/必定会做某事guaranteethat... 保证……(2)underguarantee 在保修期内aguaranteeof... ……的保障/保证❶Thiscompanyguaranteesitscustomerstop-qualityservice.这家公司保证为客户提供最好的服务。❷Noteverystrangeryoumeetisguaranteedtoturnintoarealfriend.并不是你见到的每一个陌生人都能成为你真正的朋友。即学即练单句语法填空①Ican'tguarantee____________(work)formorethanayear.②Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill____________guarantee.③Thiscontractguaranteesyou____________damagebyfireorflood.④Ourgoods____________(guarantee).Youmayreturnanybadones.⑤AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteed____________threeyears.toworkunderagainst/fromareguaranteedfor11．adaptationn．改编本，改写本；适应(1)adaptationof....

……的适应性；……的改编adaptationto... 对……的适应(2)adaptvt.

改编，改写

vi.&vt. (使)适应(新情况)(3)adaptableadj.

能适应的；可修改的❶BranaghwonawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare'sHenry

the

Fifth.布拉纳因他改编自莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的影片获了奖。❷Shemadegoodadaptationtothenewsurroundingshere,whichmadeherparentsdelighted.她很好地适应了这里的新环境，这让她的父母很高兴。❸Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevisionseries.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视连续剧。即学即练单句语法填空①Thisplayisan____________(adapt)ofanovel.②Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted____________thedormitoryofthestudents.③Tomorrow'sworkerswillhavetobemore____________(adapt).④Thisplayisadapted____________anovelwrittenbyDack.⑤Weadaptedourselvesquickly____________lifeinParis.⑥Facialpaintingisanadaptation____________themask.⑦Ifinditverydifficult____________(adapt)myselftotheclimateinthehighmountains.adaptationforadaptablefromtooftoadapt12.consistof由……组成，由……构成consistin 在于consistwith 和……一致；并存beconsistentwith 与……一致❶Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.摇滚乐有许多不同的风格。❷StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.学生村由15个独立单元组成。❸Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave,butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。即学即练单句语法填空①Thebeautyofthispictureconsists____________itsbalanceofcolours.②Theentireworldconsists____________matter.③Thereportdoesnotconsist____________thefact.④Theresultsareentirely____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.⑤Oneof