2024年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测英语(满分:150分;时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.Takecareofhissister.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At6:50p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:10p.m.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Howmuchisacupofcoffee?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.35yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Havingaconcert.13.Howisthefatherfeeling?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Moved.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What’swrongwithLisa?A.Haveacold.B.Haveafever.C.Haveacough.15.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseLisatodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Keepawayfromcrowds.C.Takesomepillstwiceaday.英语试题第2页(共12页)第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)AcookingCompetitionWhentoholdNext_16_.Whattoprovide●Vegetables,eggs,_17_andothernecessarythings.Howtoscore●How_18_theylook,smellandtaste.●Howhealthythedishesare.Prize●Ifyouareoneofthetop_19_,youcantakeafreecookinglessonatatoprestaurant.Reasontojoinin●To_20_yourskillsandcreativity.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Therewasalevel7.3earthquakethathappenedTaiwanonApril3rd,2024.A.inB.atC.on22.—Don'tmakeainyourbedroom,Amy.——Sorry,Dad.Iwillputawaymythingsafterfinishingmyhomework.A.messB.noiseC.joke22.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither24.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoBetty?—Itbehers.Sheistheonlyonethatwearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.canB.mustC.might25.—Look.Thisbeautifulskirtismadeofsilk.—It'smydreamcloth,andItobuyone.A.refuseB.allowC.expect26.—isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'stenminutesonfoot.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar27.—CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryinsouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hotB.safeC.cheap28.Myadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastweek.A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isaccepted英语试题第3页(共12页)29.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwillnottoomuchtime,butit'sofgreathelptoanEnglishbeginner.A.takeupB.pickupC.putup30.—CanIgoouttoplaybasketballnow,Mum?—Youcandoityoupromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonas31.Live-streaming(网络直播)offersfarmerschancesfruitandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A.sellB.sellingC.tosell32.Kidsshouldhaveenoughtimetoplayinnaturesothattheycangrowup.A.luckilyB.healthilyC.seriously33.Thenewsupermarkettwosurveysonitsgoodsandservicethisweekend.A.isdoingB.willdoC.hasdone34.—Harbinisverypopularnow.——That'sbecausepeopleinthecitytourists.A.arefriendlytoB.areafraidofC.areworriedabout35.——Wouldyoupleasetellme?—InParis.A.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldC.howthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasadayinMaywhenYangYang,a14-year-oldgirl,wasgettingreadytoeatinalocalrestaurant.Butthenshe36droppedaplatefulloffood.Shestoodstillandwasataloss.Therestaurantmanagerwasnice.She37Yang,saying“Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangiveyouanothermealfor38.”Everyonethoughtthatthissmallepisode(插曲)would39likethat.But,whenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanandanoteonthetable.Thenotesaid,“I'msorrythatthemoneymightnotbe40tomakeupforyourloss,butthat'sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Themanagerwasdeeply41afterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek'sworthofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagerpostedthisonsocialmediaand42asearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapersreporteditandjoinedthesearch.Finally,Yangwasfound43herteacherheardaboutthestory.However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigdeal.“Ihaveacceptedotherpeople’s44andshouldmakeupfortheirkindness,”shesaid.People'sDailycommentedonthestory,sayingthatitshowedthegoodinpeople.Themanagerwas45andcaredaboutYang'ssituation.Also,Yangwasthankfulandresponsible.英语试题第4页(共12页)36.A.carelesslyB.angrilyC.luckily37.A.thankedB.comfortedC.encouraged38.A.funB.freeC.safety39.A.continueB.stayC.end40.A.simpleB.properC.enough41.A.touchedB.scaredC.taught42.A.thoughtofB.calledforC.drewup43.A.beforeB.unlessC.after44.A.mistakeB.praiseC.help45.A.niceB.richC.braveIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AItisimportantforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelayToolsTwolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●EachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformationLettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.英语试题第5页(共12页)46.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.47.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.A.getthemselveswetB.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam48.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.A.givegiftstoeachotherB.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learntheinformationaboutothers49.Wecanguessthat.A.studentsmayplayactivityWaterRelayonasummerdayB.thereareholesinthebottomofthebigbucketsC.teammembersdon'tcarewhatothersthinkofthemD.activityTruthandLiemayhelpstudentsstudywell50.Thistextismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazineBRecently,malegodLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.Leiisamanwhoisfulloflegends(传奇),notonlybecauseofhisability,butalsobecauseofhisattitudeindoingthingsandbeingaperson.LeiwasborninacommonfamilyinDecember,1969inXiantao,Hubei.Hisfatherwasateacher.WhenLeiwasveryyoung,heshowedamazingtalentinlearning.In1987,whentakingthecollegeentranceexamination,hegot700pointsoutof710pointsinthetestpaper,beingtheNo.1inthecity,andhemadeuphismindtostudyinWuhanUniversity.Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollegestudentsinHubeiProvince.In2010,XiaomiCompanywasfounded,LeiJunisthefounderofit.Hehasrichexperienceinthefieldoftechnologyandhasledxiaomitobecomeawell-knownglobalbrand(品牌).ManymifansthinkXiaomicanprovidebothgooduserexperienceandhighproductqualityforthem.Theycangetbetterenjoymentatalowerpriceaswell.英语试题第6页(共12页)OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated(捐赠)1.3billionyuantohisformerschool—WuhanUniversity.ThisisthelargestsingledonationreceivedbyWuhanUniversitysinceitssettingup.LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn'tbehisachievementtoday.30yearsago,whenhewasastudent,heoncereceivedascholarship(奖学金)of2,000yuan,andhethoughtthathewouldreturnitfortentimesormoreinthefuture,andnowhehasmadeit.Leiissuchaman,low-key,hard-workingandgenerous.51.Accordingtothetext,SU7isa.52.HowlongdidLeiJunspendonhiscollegecourses?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Xiaomitechnology.B.Aglobalbrand.C.WuhanUniversity.D.XiaomiCompany.54.WhatcanXiaomioffertomifans?①betterenjoyment②gooduserexperience③higherprice④highproductqualityA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④55.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.LeiJunwasthankfultoWuhanUniversityB.LeiJunhasn'treceivedanyscholarshipC.LeiJundidn'tdowellinthecollegeentranceexaminationD.LeiJundonated1.3billiontoWuhanUniversityin2010CFromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?Fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentnumbers,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruittends(倾向)togrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmerplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecialarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.英语试题第7页(共12页)Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolutionoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(种子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'seeingabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirlivingareas,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.56.Accordingtoparagraph1,fruitcolorsdependon.A.redcarotenoidB.blueanthocyaninC.theirnumbersD.theirenvironment57.Youaremorelikelytofindblueandpurplefruitinplaces.A.coolerB.warmerC.higherD.lower58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.特性B.辨识C.演变D.参数59.Somefruitdevelopcertaincolorsto.A.frightenanimalsawayB.getmoresunlightC.attractanimalstoeatthemD.protectthemselves60.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Darkfruitenjoysgrowingclosetotheequator.B.Greenfruitisfondofgrowingincoolplaces.C.Humanscanseeredmoreeasilythanbirds.D.Lemursarecolor-blindandcan'tseeanycolors.DDoyouknowaboutbioplastic(生物塑料)?Itisakindofplastic.Butitisdifferent.Normalplasticismadefromchemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylongtimetodegrade(降解).Butbioplasticisgoodfortheenvironment.Itismadebyusingbacteria(细菌)toprocessnaturalsourceslikevegetableoils,cornorsugar.Itcandegrademoreeasily.Butthereisaproblemwithbioplastic.The“food”thatbacteriaeatisalsowhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesame.Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebioplasticusingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight,accordingtoNewsweek.英语试题第8页(共12页)Oneofthebacteriaiscalledsyntheticcyanobacteria(合成蓝藻),whichcanusesunlighttoproducesugar.TheotherkindisHalomonasboliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞菌),whichlivesinthesaltywatersofBolivıa.Iteatsthesugarthatthefirstbacteriaproduceandthenitcanproducepolymers(聚合物).Polymersareusedtocreatebioplastics.Thewaythebacteriastorepolymersissimilartohowhumansstorefats.Producingbioplasticwiththesetwobacteriahasmanyadvantages.Itis20timesfasterthanthenormalwayweproducebioplastic.Also,usingthesetwobacteriasavesresources.First,producinglargenumbersofbioplasticrequirescornandsugar,whichareusedtofeednormalbacteria.Andgrowingcornandsugarneedsfarmland.Butthesetwospecialbacteriacanjustusesunlight.Thelandthatissavedcanbeusedtogrowfoodforhumans.Besides,thisprocessdoesn'tneedrichlandorcleanwateratall,scientistssaidtoNewsweek.Thenextchallengescientistsfaceisthattheywanttoputtheirlabresearchintoreal-worldpractice.Bydoingthis,bioplasticmadewiththesetwobacteriacanbewidelyproducedinthefuture.61.Comparedtonormalplastic,bioplastic.A.iseasiertoprocessB.usesmorematerialsC.producesnowasteD.iseasiertodegrade62.Whatproblemcanbioplasticcause?A.Humansmighthavelessfoodtoeat.B.Ithelpsspreadharmfulbacteria.C.Peopleareafraidtousebioplastic.D.Itleadstotheoveruseofchemicalmaterials.63.Fromthetext,whichisthecorrectordertomakebioplastic?a.eatingthesugarb.creatingbioplasticsc.producingpolymersd.usingsunlighttoproducesugarA.a-d-c-bB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b64.Whatadvantagescanthenewwayofmakingbioplastichave?A.Itonlyrequiresfarmland.B.Itsavestimeandresources.C.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria.D.Itsprocessproduceslotsoffats.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKindofPlasticB.AdvantagesofBioplasticC.AWaytoStoreFatsD.TwoKindsofBacteria英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EDoyoulikerunning,bikingorswimming?Theyareallkindsofaerobic(有氧的)exercise.66Forexample,peoplewhooftengetaerobicexerciseusuallylivethreetofouryearslongerthanthosewhodon't.Nowpeoplegetlessaerobicexercisethaneverbefore.Oneofthereasonsistelevision.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theaverage(平均的)personwatchesfourhoursofTVaday,butonlyspends27minutesdoingphysicalactivities.67Theysaypeoplewhodonotexercisearemorelikelytobetired,unhappyorsick.Schoolsaretryingtosolvethisproblembyteachingkidstoexercisewhentheyareyoung.68Itteachesstudentshowtoplayandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentshopethattheirkidscanlearngoodexercisehabitswhentheyareyoungandkeepthemwhentheygetolder.69Peoplefindthattheydobetterintheirjobsiftheyoftengetaerobicexercise.Forthisreason,manycompaniesarenowsettingupsportsactivities,havingexerciserooms,etc.Therearemanyfunandexcitingkindsofaerobicexercise.70Itwillgiveyouthebestchanceofhavingalongandhealthylife.A.Findonethatyoulike.B.P.E.isasubjectinschools.C.Aerobicexerciseisnowpopularatwork.D.Alotofdoctorsareworriedaboutthat.E.Aerobicexercisehaslotsofadvantages.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.当Jane对你说“Happybirthday!”时,可以这样应答:·72.你想知道朋友的爱好，可以这样问：?73.朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也经常参加，可以这样回答：74.当看到孩子独自在河里游泳时，你可以这样劝告他：Don'tintheriver.75.就餐结束要结账时，你可以这样对服务员说：?英语试题第10页(共12页)Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyouever81(imagine)thatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopened82herbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthere83(be)guidedbydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferenth