Unit6SectionB3a～SelfCheck课件英语人教版九年级全册

SectionB3a～SelfCheckUnit6Whenwasitinvented？英语回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Bigchangeshavetakenplaceinscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.Manyoftheseinnovations（创新）havehelpedChinacatchupwithotherscientificpowerhouses（强国）orevenleadinsomefields.Chinaisamongtheworld’sresearchleadersinchemistry，materialsscienceandphysics.Ithasalsomadebreakthroughsinhybridrice（杂交水稻），cloningtechnology，deep-seaandspaceexploration.Takehybridriceasanexample.ChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdevelopedthefirststrain（品种）in1970andthecrophasbeenfeedingthecountrysincethen.Bytheendof2018，farmersinmorethan40countriesandregions（地区）hadplantedmorethan7millionhectares（公顷）ofthecrop.TheJiaolong，China’sfirstmanneddeep-searesearchsubmersible（潜水器），wentintoservicein2010.ItmadeChinathefifthcountry，aftertheUnitedStates，Russia，FranceandJapan，todevelopdeep-seaexplorationtechnology.Inspaceexploration，in2018，Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendaprobe（探测器）totheMoon’sfarside，whichalwaysfacesawayfromtheearth.InJanuary，2019，Chinesescientistsannouncedthecloningoffivemonkeysfromamacaque（猕猴）forbiomedical（生物医学的）research—thefirsttimeintheworldthatthishadbeendone.Still，Chinaneedstoworkharderinkeytechnologicalfieldssuchasmicrochip（微芯片）developmentandenginemanufacturing（发动机制造），saidDouXiankang，presidentofWuhanUniversity.Chinawillfirstneedtoattractmoretalentedresearchers，accordingtoDou.Secondly，thegovernmentneedstooffermorepolicyandmarketsupport，aswellasinvest（投资）moreinhumanresources，toencourageinnovation.1.InwhichfieldsisChinabecomingoneoftheworld’sresearchleaders？

Chinaisbecomingoneoftheworld’sresearchleadersinchemistry，materialsscienceandphysics./Inchemistry，materialsscienceandphysics.

⁠2.Howmanycountriesandregionshadplantedhybridricebytheendof2018？

Morethan40countriesandregions（hadplantedhybridricebytheendof2018）.

⁠

Chinaisbecomingoneoftheworld’sresearchleadersinchemistry，materialsscienceandphysics./Inchemistry，materialsscienceandphysics.

⁠

Morethan40countriesandregions（hadplantedhybridricebytheendof2018）.

⁠3.What’sChina’sachievementinspaceexplorationin2018？

ChinabecamethefirstcountrytosendaprobetotheMoon’sfarside.

⁠4.WhatdidChinesescientistscloneinJanuary，2019？

Chinesescientistsclonedfivemonkeysfromamacaque.

⁠5.WhatwillChinafirstneedtodotoencourageinnovationinthefuture？

Chinawillfirstneedtoattractmoretalentedresearchers.

⁠

ChinabecamethefirstcountrytosendaprobetotheMoon’sfarside.

⁠Chinesescientistsclonedfivemonkeysfromamacaque.Chinawillfirstneedtoattractmoretalentedresearchers.【书面表达】请根据要求完成短文写作。随着科技的发展，各种新兴的产品被运用到生活当中。尤其是人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起，无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大的改变，变得更为智慧与便利。某英文网站正在开展以“人工智能与人类生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你与人工智能。内容包括：（1）

在生活中你使用哪些人工智能产品；（2）

你或家人通常使用人工智能产品做什么；（3）

你对人工智能的看法（至少两点）。作文要求：（1）

不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【句型训练】1.人类社会的发展与自然紧密地联系在一起。（haveclosecontactwith）

Thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasclosecontactwithnature.

⁠2.网络的发展正在改变我们的交流方式。（changeone’swayof）

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetischangingourwayofcommunicating.

⁠3.我相信未来每个人都将过上美好的生活。（believethat）

Ibelievethateveryonewillliveagoodlifeinthefuture.

⁠

Thedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasclosecontactwithnature.

⁠

ThedevelopmentoftheInternetischangingourwayofcommunicating.

⁠Ibelievethateveryonewillliveagoodlifeinthefuture.

【短文写作】Nowadays，AIisbecomingmoreandmorefamiliartouswiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

Itbringsgreatconvenienceandprogresstooursociety.

AIisaroundus.EveryonemusthaveclosecontactwithAI.Iusemysmartphoneandcomputeralot.IsearchforinformationandpracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingwiththeirhelp.Mymotheralsousesacleaningrobottohelpcleantheroomsinmyfamily.

Itbringsgreatconvenienceandprogresstooursociety.

AIisaroundus.EveryonemusthaveclosecontactwithAI.Iusemysmartphoneandcomputeralot.IsearchforinformationandpracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingwiththeirhelp.Mymotheralsousesacleaningrobottohelpcleantheroomsinmyfamily.

Therefore，AIischangingthewaywelive，learnandwork.What’smore，IbelievethatthedevelopmentofAIwillbringusmoreconvenienceinthefuture.

⁠

Therefore，AIischangingthewaywelive，learnandwork.What’smore，IbelievethatthedevelopmentofAIwillbringusmoreconvenienceinthefuture.

⁠

————基础夯实————一、

根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Hesetupa

website

⁠（网站）tohelpthedisabledpeople.2.TheT-shirtonsalehasmanypopularstyles

⁠intheshop.3.Atthattime，shedidn’tlooklikeascientific

pioneer

⁠（先锋）.4.Therearemanycustomers

⁠intherestaurantatnoon.5.ThemanisaCanadian

⁠doctorandhelivesinOttawa.websitetylespioneerustomersanadian二、完成句子，每空一词。1.据说篮球是被一个加拿大人发明的。

It’s

⁠

said

⁠

that

⁠basketballwasinventedbyaCanadian.2.我们学校的秋季运动会将于这个月底举行。Theautumnsportsmeetingofourschool

will

⁠

take

⁠

place

⁠attheendofthismonth.3.这个男士突然驾车离开。Themandroveaway

all

⁠

of

⁠

a

⁠

sudden

⁠.It’ssaidthatwilltakeplaceallofasudden4.这本书两年前被译成许多语言。Thebook

was

⁠

translated

⁠

into

⁠manylanguagestwoyearsago.5.很多年轻人仰慕这些篮球运动员。Manyyoungpeople

look

⁠

up

⁠

to

⁠thesebasketballplayers.wastranslatedintolookupto————能力提升————三、

语法选择。Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier，

1

⁠thegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings

2

⁠untillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesnoenergy（能量）tomakethebicyclemove，anditcausesno

3

⁠atall.Evenso，insomedevelopedcountries，mostpeopledon’tgotowork

4

⁠bicycle.Itisn’tbecausebicyclesareexpensiveorpeople

5

⁠tirediftheyridebicyclestowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslargerandlarger.Itcertainlymakesridingabicycleontheroads

6

⁠.Asaresult，morepeopleput

7

⁠bicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Thetrafficbecomesheavierandheavierandtheairbecomes

8

⁠worse.Perhapsthebestway

9

⁠ridingabicyclesaferandmorepopularistocreatepaths（通道）onlyforbicycles，andtomakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsinto

10

⁠citythattheywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.（

C

）

B.because

C.although（

B

）’tproduced

B.weren’tproduced

C.wasn’tproduced（

B

）

B.pollution

C.population（

B

）

B.by

C.in（

C

）

B.isfeeling

C.willfeel（

B

）

B.moredangerous

C.dangerous（

A

）

B.them

C.themselves（

B

）

B.much

C.more（

A

）9.A.tomake

B.making

C.made（

A

）

B.a

C.anCBBBCBABAA四、完形填空。Whenwetalkaboutinventions，weoftenthinkofEdison.Hewasbornin1847.Heisknownasafamousinventor.Hehasmorethan2，000

1

⁠duringhislife.Manyofhisinventionsarevery

2

⁠inourdailylives.Withoutdoubt，hehasmadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.Heisagreatpioneerofinventionallovertheworld.Youcanfindmuchinformationabouthimindifferentkindsofwebsites.Edisonwasnotclever

3

⁠hewasyoung.Buthewasgoodatobservingandthinking.Oneday，hisfatherfoundhimsquatting（蹲）onthegrass.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedhisfather.Edisonanswered，“Iamgivingbirthtoalittlechicken.”Hetoldhisfatherthathesawahengivingbirthtoachickenby

4

⁠.Atthattime，hethought，“Ahencangivebirthtoachicken.Whataboutme？”Sohedidthesameasthe

5

⁠.Heseemedtohaveapoint.Oneday，Edisonwascuriousaboutthetrain.Hewantedtoknowhowthetrain

6

⁠.Thenhesetafirenearhisneighbor’shousetoseehowfireworked.

7

⁠，thefirecausedanaccident.Hisfatherwassoangrythathegavehissonabeating.Edisonwenttoschoolatthe

8

⁠ofseven.Buthethoughttheschoolwasveryboring.Sohedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Asaresult，hedidbadlyinhisstudy.Threemonthslater，hewasforcedtoleaveschool.Edison’smotherhadtoteachhimathomeand

9

⁠allkindsofhisstrangequestions.Oneday，hismotherboughthimabook

10

⁠

Natural

Reader.Hewasveryinterestedinthelittleexperimentsofthebook.Sohebuiltasmalllabathomeandbegantodoexperimentsbyhimself.Later，hebecamesuchagreatinventor.（

C

）

B.works

C.inventions

D.novels（

A

）

B.hopeful

C.colourful

D.careful（

B

）

B.when

C.though

D.because（

D

）

B.hand

C.heart

D.accident（

D

）

B.boy

C.chicken

D.hen（

A

）

B.ran

C.stopped

D.hurt（

B

）

B.Unluckily

C.Easily

D.HardlyCABDDAB（

A

）

B.year

C.time

D.month（

A

）

B.taught

C.made

D.took（

B

）

B.named

C.bought

D.givenABA五、短文填空。（2023·泰安中考改编）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。improve

must

solve

unusual

why

read

expression

good

from

enough

might

whenChatGPTisanAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned1.

from

⁠digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan2.

unusual

⁠robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.fromunusualTherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）3.

expressions

⁠.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes，like“4.

Why

⁠wasthemathbooksad？Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys5.

reading

⁠sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.expressionsWhyreadingThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto6.

improve

⁠learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact，there7.

might

⁠beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.improvemightOnethingiscertain，though.Arobotteacheris8.

better

⁠thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld，therearen’t9.

enough

⁠