2022年-2023年山东省东营中考英语试题解析

东营市初中学生学业考试

英语试题

（总分120分考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第H卷为非选择

题，55分；共120分。

2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试

结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题

卡上相应位置。

4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。

[2022山东东营】

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（-）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能

对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Allright.B.Noproblem.C.Haveanother

try.

2.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.It

doesn,tmatter.

3.A.Don,tmentionit.

B.That'sagoodidea.

C.Whatapity!I'11bebusythatday.

4.A.Soundsgreat.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ilikeit

verymuch.

5.A.Iagreewithyou.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.

I'mafraidIcan,t.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给

问题的正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?.

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Orangejuice

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?.

A.HusbandandwifeB.Doctorand

patient

C.Shop-assistant（店员）andcustomer

8.Whendoesthemallcloseatweekends?.

A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00

p.m.

9.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?.

A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafastfood

shop

10.WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoinAustralia?.

A.HaveatripB.VisitsomeoneC.Studyfora

universitydegree

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给

问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

Notes:1.photographerffautagra:fa]n.摄影师2.album['纪lb

am]n.相册，影集

11.WhydoesRichardwanttotakeapictureofMartha?Becausehewants

tousethepictures

A.inhisnovelB.inhisstorybookC.inhis

bookofpictures

12.WhatisRichard,sbookabout?It'sanalbumofpicturesof

A.strangersB.theUnitedStatesC.hisfamily

members

13.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?Sheisfrom

A.FranceB.NewYorkC.Boston

14.HowlonghasMarthabeenintheUS?

A.ThreemonthsB.FouryearsC.Oneyear

15.HowmanyfamilymembersdidRichardmentioninthe

conversation?

A.4B.5C.6

答案：1—5CBCAB6-10CBCAC11-15CBAAB

（注意：请同学们翻到第n卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。）

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

12022山东东营】16.Goodnews!We'11haveone-dayholidayin

ordertocelebratethe70thanniversary移己念日）ofthevictoryinWorld

WarII.

A.aB.anC.theD./

A[2022山东东营】17.—WhenistheWorldBookandCopyright的y（世

界读书日）？

—It，s23April.

A.inB.atC.onD.during

C[2022山东东营】18.Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout

A.breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes

A[2022山东东营】19.德X，4Pos（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmore

easily.moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.

A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But

B

[2022山东东营】20.Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveasas

possible.

A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.

carefully

D

[2022山东东营】21.一WhoseiPhone6+isit?

.rmlookingforithereandthere.

A.IBMeC.MineD.Myself

c[2022山东东营】22.Ilovetheairitrainsbecauseitsmells

fresh.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.

whenever

B【2022山东东营】23.interestingTVprogram“RunningMan”is!

Iwatchiteveryweek.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.What

an

D12022山东东营】24.-Whichwaydoyouprefer,readingonlineorreading

onpaper?

一一,SometimesIreadonline,sometimesIreadonpaper.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

A[[2022山东东营】25.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.

Youcanseeflowers.

A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.

everywhere

D[2022山东东营】26.Police:What?sinyourwallet?

Owner:Theresomemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday'se-sports

competition.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

A故选A。[2022山东东营】27.DrinkingH/CO力。/（白酒）canbeyour

brains.SopeopleinChinaaren,tallowedtodrinkitiftheyare

youngerthan18.

A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.

thirstyfor

C

[2022山东东营】28.-isitfromyournewneighborhoodtoDongying

Lotus（雪莲）Theatre?

-Abouttwentyminutes'ride.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchDHowsoon

A

L2022山东东营】29.Itisreportedthatnearlyforeignkids

joinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcame

fromChina.

A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandof

D.ninethousandsof

A

[2022山东东营】30.-Thisapplewatchisexpensive.Doyouhaveany

ones?

一一Yes,Madam.Look,thisoneis¥4188,andthatonecostsonlyY2588.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the

cheapest

B

[2022山东东营】31.-Couldyoupleaseteachmetogiveout

"Redenvelope"（红包）onWeChat?

一一Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

A

[2022山东东营】32.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhard

work,anythingamazingcanbe.

A.metB.createdC.expectedD.practiced

B

[2022山东东营】33.Girl:I'mthetripwhichwecangowhenever

wewanttogo.

Boy:You'11takeme,andI'11takethemoney.

A.takingpartinB.takingcareofC.lookingbackat

D.lookingforwardto

D

[2022山东东营[34.Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities（^；A）canhave

agreatbecausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshould

paymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.

A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.

influence

D

[2022山东东营】35.一一Chriswantstoknow“truthordare（真

心话大冒险游戏）"atyourbirthdayparty.

一一Yes.Butifhedoesn,tlikeit,we'11playguessinggamesinstead.

A.whowillplayB.whetherweplayed

C.ifwewillplayD.whywearegoingtoplay

C三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A[2022山东东营】

OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoapretty

garden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadclean碎石）walksand

beautifulflowers.

Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,“Mum,comeandlookatthispretty

garden.IwishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”

Thegardener（园丁）heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimand

hismothertocomeintothegarden.

Frank?smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,Frank,

ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle

（乱动）withanythinginit.”

Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,

buttouchednothingthathesaw.

HedidnotsteponanyoftheSorders（草坪边的狭长花坛），andwas

carefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothat

hemightnotbreakthem.

Thegardenerwasmuch"/eased（满意的）withFrank,becausehewasso

carefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthename

ofmanyoftheflowersandplants.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycameto

thegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.

Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?v

“No,"saidthegardener,“Iwillnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIlet

youinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.

Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants.”

Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlet

himin,hewentslowlyaway.

Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwith

whatdoesnotbelongtohim.

Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyed

thedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsome

prettyflowers.

36.Frankcouldn,tseeinthegarden.

A.seedsB.fruitC.flowers

D.animals

37.Tomdideverythingexcept.

A.meddlingwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruit

C.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard

38.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?

A.Hetouchednothinginthegarden

B.Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegarden

C.Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegarden

D.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes

39.Thegardenerdidn't.

A.showFrankanyseeds

B.letTominthegardenasecondtime

C.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowers

D.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers

40.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat

A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowers

B.you'11behappyifyouarefriendlytoothers.

C.noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish（自私的）people.

D.youmaybehappyifyoudon,tmeddlewiththethingsofothers

36.D37.C38.C39.B40.D

B[2022山东东营】

Hereisadogwithalantern（提灯）inhismouth.Heislookingfor

hismaster（主人）.

Carlo,alovelydog,hadbeentaughttobeuseful.Theroads,inthe

placewherehismasterlived,wereoftensobadthatitwasnotsafefor

anypersontogooutwithoutalightondarknights.

SoCarloJsmastertaughthimcarryalanternforhimatnight,and

hediditassZeadf/y（稳固土也）asanyboycouldhavedone.

CarloneverZ/oZZed（小跑）toofarbeforehismastersothatthebright

lightmightofthelanternguidehismaster'ssteps.

Whenhecametoadeeprut（车辙）orholeintheroad,hewouldturn

roundtohismaster,seemedtosay,“Takecare,thereisaholehere.”

Thedog'smasterlivedaboutamilefromthetown;andwhenhecould

notgethomebeforedark,Carlousedtobesenttohimwiththelantern.

Carlousuallyknewwheretogo.Healsoknewtheroadwhichhismaster

wouldtake.

ButCarlodidn'talwaysfindhismasterrightaway.Whenhereached

thetown,hewouldrunofftoahousewherehismasteroftenwas.Still

holdinghislantern,hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeet

and历必（吠叫）；asmuchastosay,“HereamI,Master,withthelantern,

areyoureadyforhome?”

Someonewouldperhapscometothedoorandsay."Yourmasterisnot

here,vCarlowouldgrowl（嘟哝）,seemedtosay,“Thenheissomewhere

else,andImustfindhim.”

Hewouldthenrunofftoonehouseafteranother,untilhefoundhis

master,thenthetwowenthometogether.

41.TheroadsintheplacewhereCarloJsmasterlivedwere.

A.badB.dark

C.dangerousforpeopletogooutD.fullofdeeprutsandholes

42.ThemastertaughtCarlo.

A.tospeak

B.wheretogotolookforhim

C.toknowtheroadwhichhewouldtake

D.tocarrythelanterntoguidehisstepsatnight

43.WhenCarlocametothebadpartoftheroad,he.

A.barkedB.growled

C.turnedroundhismasterD.scratchedattheground

44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“scratch"is.

A.咬B.敲C.撞D.扒，抓

45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.

A.AdogandhismasterB.Adogwiththelantern

C.Howadogguidehismaster?sstepD.Howadogfoundhis

master

41.A

42.D43.C

44.D45.B

C[2022山东东营】

Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.

OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulike

yourjob?”IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“No”.

Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberin

allmylife:"Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotoget

yourpassportandstartyouradventure（冒除“

SoIdid.

SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.Sonextday

Ihadmypassport.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.

Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIres/他ed（辞职）・Myboss

saidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaid

noattentiontothosevoices.

ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEurope

inwinterisreallycheap.

Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2

pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.

Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountains

andbigcities.Isawsomebeautiful（日落）・Iheardsomeofthe

bestmusicians（forfree）.Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveinthe

world.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Sometimes

theymix.

Ispent22daysand$1,500（includingtheplanetickets）.WhatIdid

tosavemoney:

1.UsedCouchSurfingQ》发客）.

2.Ate20-centsbread.

3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.

4.Learnedtocook.

5.Talkedwith/oca/（当上也的）people.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocool

andcheapstuff（事儿）.

6.Onlywenttofreemuseums（onlyinEngland）.

Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodeal

withmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire9激

励）peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.

46.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure?

Because.

A.hewaspoorB.shewasold

C.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknow

Europe

47.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossiblydidhisfriendsaytohim?.

A.Areyoucrazy?B.Guy,youshouldbe

responsible.

C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D・It'snotabesttime

totravelinwinter.

48.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim?.

A.MoneyorbooksB.Cameraorpassport

C.ClothesormusicD.Foodormobilephone

49.Inordertosavemoney,he.

A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgers

C.workedasacookD.triedtofindplacesto

docoolandcheapstuff

50.Whydidhesay“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady."?Because

thetravelandthelady.

A.inspiredhim

B.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislife

C.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusicians

D.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld

46.C46.C

47.B48.D49.D

50.B

D[2022山东东营】

Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?

Ithinkyou'11say“no”.ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon't

believeit,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencover

theboxes.Third,叮即（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theother

onewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhand

onebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle

heavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshave

differentweightsinman,smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsown

weightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthe

color?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecause

everycolorstands/hr（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength

（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（器'官）.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthe

colorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmind

willbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'11benervousor

evengetill.Forexa磔/e（例如）,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustay

inaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,

you'11feelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,

you'11feelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks

outofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.That

meansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

51.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople,smind

52.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecan（推断）.

A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）

B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose

D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor

B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike

C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms

D.People,sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors

54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.redcolorisbadforourhealth

B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom

C.bluecolorcanrafse（提升）ourbodytemperature

D.colorscaninfluenceour加。。d（情绪）andhealth

55.Thepassageisprobably.

A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.

anadvertisement

51.D52.B53.D

54.D55.C

第H卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）【2022山东东营】

录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格

（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

Boys,ifyouwanttogototheUSoneday,you'dbettertrytodo

thefollowingthings.

FirstKnowhowtowearatie.Everyboyaboveschoolage(56)

ly______________whentheygoto(婚礼).

Beagentleman.Agoodmanshouldbe(57)__________.Youshould

Second

holdthedoorforpeoplebehindyouand(58)_____________ona

ly

bustotheoldpeople.

TheLearnsomethingabout(59)______________becauseAmericanboys

lastlovethesesports.

Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanother(60)

56.wearsasuit/wearssuits57.polite58.give/offer/provideaseat/the

seat59.footballandbasebal1/basebal1andfootball60.culture

[2022山东东营】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或

助动词）。

I'msittingoutsidegrandpa'spigeonloft（鸽子房）andwaitingfor

Goldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI（61）

(ask)todoanimportantjob.

Goldieisgrandpa,schampion^^)racingpigeon.She,sfamous

becauseshe(62)(win)lotsofcups.Thismorningshehada

race-flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe

(63)(race)backhome.

“Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!vThat'sme,callingGoldieback

home.ButIcan'tseeheryet.

IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.Iwanttogivegrandpathegood

newswhenI(64)(see)himtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearch

thebluesky.StillnosignofGoldie.

“谢/勿(镇静)down,Danny!”Itellmyself.

Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'11tellyou

why.

Beforetherace,they(65)(put)aringoneverypigeon's

leg.WhenGoldiecomesback,I'vegottocatchher(66)(take)

herringoff,asfastasIcan,andputitinalittlemetaltube(管子),

thenputthattubeingrandpa?sspecialclock.Thatrecordsthetimethat

Goldiefinishedtherace.Itshouldbegrandpa?sjob.Butwhilehe(67)

(prepare)fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttothe

hospital.

Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmore

nervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie(68)(be)herebynow.But

theskyisblueandempty.

“(69)(notworry)"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomes

back."Butwhereisshe?What(70)I(tell)grandpa?

Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlocktheotherpigeons

intheloft.I'vegottoseeGrandpatonightatthehospital.

61.wasasked

62.haswon63.isracing

64.see

65.put

66.totake

67.waspreparing68.shouldbe69.Don?tworry70.will;tell/am;

goingtotell

[2022山东东营】六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Childrendon,tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays,butthey

usuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.Somedotheirhomeworkon

Fridayafternoon.(71)Ttheycanenjoythewholeweekend.Others

decideto(72)rfirstanddotheirhomeworkonSundayafternoon.

Saturdaymorningisapopulartimeforsportsandotheractivities.

Alotofschoolshavesportsmatchesagainstotherschools.Sportscentres

areusuallyvery(73)b,too.Theyusuallyhaveclassesfor

differentthingsliketennis,basketball,swimmingandsoon.

Saturdayafternoonisnormallythetimeforprofessionalsports

matches.ThereJsalwayslotsofsportonTV.Mostrugbyandfootball

matches(74)satthreeo'clock.

Intheevening,mostpeoplewantsomekindofentertainment.(娱乐)

Olderteenagersgotothecinemaortheygodancingataclub.Athome,

thetelevisionhasmany(75)pforfamilyentertainment,suchas

TheXFactorMerlinorDoctorWho.

OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in(懒觉).Thatmeansthat

theygetup(76)1

thantheydoduringtheweek.SomepeoplegotochurchonSundaymornings.

FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroast

meat(beef,chicken,etc.)with(77)v.AndthereJsusuallyabig

pudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendtheafternoonhavinga

nap(=sleeping)infrontoftheTV!

Shoppingcentersarepopular(78)ptogoonSunday

afternoons.Allthebigshopsareopenusually11a.m.to5p.m.,(79)

bmostsmallershopsareclosedallday.

Thenit'sSundayevening,andyourparentssay:Comeon,it'sschool

(80)atomorrow.Soit'stimetodoyourhomeworkifyouhaven't

doneityet,thenpackyourschoolbagandhaveanearlynight.

71.Then

72.relax/rest

73.busy74.start75.programmes/programs

76.I