阅读理解（下）2020年中考英语白衣天使练习

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（1）

以良好的心理状态积极抗疫

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阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidso

duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.<4IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit's

notnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe

13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeople

aredeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoa

surveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,

accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Some

stressfulreactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemore

protectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.9,

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,

Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,a

psychologicalconsultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnew

lessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有

担当的）.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensure

adequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,vZhangHong,deputy

chiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause____.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案及其解析：

1.D

［解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfecte.“可知Wu

Keying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故

选“shewasscaredofbeinginfected”

2.A

【解析】细节理解题。第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedaboutthe

outbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,可知80%的人担忧此次疫情,40%的人感到害

怕，故选Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

3.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearingmasksandwashinghands和第四段So

howcanwestayposilive?可矢口,a.wearingmasksc.stayingpositived.washingour

hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知接下来的三段

都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（2）

怎么洗手才是正确的？

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Howtowashyourhandsproperly?

1.Don'tuseantibacterialsoap（抗菌月巴皂）-itdoeslittleextragoodandcancreate

^super-bugs（超级细菌）Regularsoapwilldo.

2.Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackbysinging

“HappyBirthday"twice.

3.Besuretogetoft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:fingertips,betweenfingers

（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.Howyoudryyourhandsisuptoyou,butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebest

forbothcleanlinessandtheenvironment.

5.Useapapertoweloryoursleeve（袖子）toopenthedoorwhenyouareleaving.

6.Handsanitizer（洗手液）isbetterthannothing.

Chooseihe

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforwashingyourhands?

A.Antibacterialsoap.

B.Regularsoap.

C.Handsanitizer.

D.Onlywater.

2.Tworoundsofsinging"HappyBirthday^^.

A.takes60seconds

B.isthebestsongforwashinghands

C.ishowlongweshouldwashourhands

D.canhelpuscleanourhands

3.Whichpartsofourhandsareoftenneglected?

a.fingers

b.webbing

c.fingertips

d.nails

A.abB.beC.bdD.ad

4.Whyshouldweusehands-freedryerstodryourhands?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.

B.Becausetheycanhelpussavemoney.

C.Becausetheyareeasytouse.

D.Becausetheyaregoodforourskin.

参考答案：

1.B第一段Regularsoapwilldo.

2.C第二段Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackby

singing“HappyBirthday^^twice.

3.B第三段Besuretogetoft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:fingertips,betweenfingers

（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.A第四段butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebestforbothcleanlinessandthe

environment.

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（3）

疫情爆发,教育部部署相关工作，加强防控。

®教育系统凌情防控

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

China'sMinistryofEducationsaiditwillcarefullyarrangeworkrelatedtonational

collegeentranceexaminations（高考），whichisnormallyscheduled（安排）inJune,to

decidewhethertheyshouldbepostponed（延期）thisyear.

Theworkschedulewillbetoldtothepublicintime,saidWangHui,thedirectorof

theministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.

StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthosehavingafever

oracough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine（隔离）.Otherstudentswillneedtohave

theirhealthconditionscheckedonadailybasis,accordingtoWangDengfeng,anofficial

oftheMinistryofEducation.

StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,willnotbeableto

leaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andtheyshouldbequarantinedwhenthey

returntotheirschools,hesaid.

Forstudentsinthecountryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevision

willstartclassesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,saidLuYugang,headofthe

ministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.Theseclasseswerenotmadeinahurry.Rather,

theyareofhighqualityandwerecarefullychosenfromcoursescreatedoverthepastfew

years,hesaid.Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkby

requiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbepostponedthisyear.

B.TheNCPdoesn'thaveeffectoneducation.

C.Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.

D.Studentsinthecountrysidecangotoschooltohaveclasses.

2.Whoneedn7beputunderquarantineaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatients.

B.Studentswhohaveafeveroracough.

C.StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon'thaveafeverorcough.

D.StudentswhoarefromthecityofWuhan.

3.Howcanstudentshaveclassesnow?

A.Theywillgotoschool.

B.ByTVorphones.

C.Theirparentswillteachthem.

D.Studentswillgototheteachers5hometohaveclasses.

答案及其解析：

1.答案：C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句"Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnotto

maketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.“可知教师不能

被要求过度工作，故选“Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.

2.答案：C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"Studentswhohaveacloserelationship

withtheNCPpatientsorthosehavingafeveroracough,mightneedtobeputunder

quarantine.'',以及第四段“StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityof

Wuhan,willnotbeabletoleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andthey

shouldbequarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.”可知和感染新型冠状病

毒的患者密切接触的学生，有发烧感冒症状的学生,以及来自武汉的学生都需要隔离,

由此可推断出在北京的学生且无发烧咳嗽症状的无需隔离，故选“Studentswhoarein

Beijinganddon'thaveafeverorcough.”。

3.答案：B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句"Forstudentsinthecountryside,a

televisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionwillstartclassesonMondaysotheycan

studyathome,saidLuYugang,headoftheministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.''和

第五段第四句"Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkby

requiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者手机上

课，故选"ByTVorphones.”。

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（4）

世卫组织宣布白衣天使为世界公共卫生事件

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠

状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacross

theworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afterit

decidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itis

consideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.It

suggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflu

pandemic（猪流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilled

about800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnot

seemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemade

holidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影响的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthevirustospreadto

countrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（处理）it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,MsaidtheWHO's

DirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

答案及其解析：

I.答案：B

【解析】推理判断题。由文中第一段可知,世卫组织宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公

共卫生紧急事件，这是在其关于冠状病毒的第三次会议上作出的决定，在前两次会议上

没有采取这一步，可推出这一步即宣布新型冠状病毒爆发为全球公共卫生紧急事件，故

选"Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.,5o

2.答案：A

［解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealth

emergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic...”可知2009年的猪流感被列为全球

公共卫生紧急事件，故选“The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealth

emergency.''o

3.答案：B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravel

restrictions.”可知，全球公共卫生紧急事件的宣布可导致贸易和旅行方面的限制，故选

“Tradeandtravelrestrictions.5,o

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（5）

抗疫英雄钟南山院士

任务型阅读

Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisa

herolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.LaterjtspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsofthe

world.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(A)Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthe

disease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewas

afraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfinding

thecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.(B)钟最

后赢得了人们的信任。

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit

Wuhan.ltspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感

染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocure

thepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhands

frequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.（C）couldheplay67,healthoughstillwasbasketball.Nowat

theageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.HIamjusta

doctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

阅读后完成下边任务:

1.将A处划线句子译成汉语。

2.将B处句子译成英语。

3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

ButZhongwassobravethathecouldfightthedisease.

4.根据文章回答问题。

WhendidNovelcoronaviruspneumoniabegintohitWuhan?

5.将（C）处的单词连成句子。

参考答案:

1.几百名病人甚至死于这个疾病。

2.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

3.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.

4.1nearly2020

5.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（6）

抗疫路上中国智慧、中国力量

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Timetothinkfast

Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreative（仓新的）

solutions（解决办法）todifferentproblems.Theyhaveshowntheirwisdom（智慧）duringhard

times.

Allformasks

Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies（供应）suchasmasksareneededbymany.Toincrease

（增力口）production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines（生产线）to

makemedicalequipment.Forexample,acompanythatusedtomakeclothesspent55hours

changingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits（医疗防护

月艮）everyday.Severalautomakers（汽车制造商）inChinahavealsoturnedtheirproductionlines

intomask-makinglines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomake1millionmasksperday.

Sharingemployees

Theideaof“sharingworkers（共享员工）“hasbecomepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmost

peoplearestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurants,cinemasandshoppingmallshaveno

workandarenotgettingpaid.Meanwhile,onlineordersofgroceries（食品杂货）andmedical

suppliesgrow,leavinge-businessplatforms（平台）suchasJD.comandFreshhemashorthanded

（人手短缺）.

Asaresult,manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.AsofFeb10,

over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewshort-termjobsasdelivery（送货）workerswith

Freshhema,Xinhuareported.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrictevenset

upaplatformforworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.

Amazingspeed

IncitieslikeWuhanthathavelargenumbersofinfected（被感染的）people,morehospital

bedsareneeded.Thequickestwaytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshift（临时的）hospitals.

OnJan23and25,respectively（分另也），thegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospital

andLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts（轮班），

andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicles（运输车辆）helpedthembuild

thehospitals.

Withinlessthan15days,thetwohospitalswerefinished.Theyprovideabout2,600beds.The

amazingspeedimpressedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects（大型项目）

likethisJsaidYanzhongHuang,aseniorfellowfbrglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeign

Relations."ThisisveryhardfbrWesternerstoimagine,9,Huangadded.

测试题

Choosethebestanswer

01

Fromthepassage,whatdoChinesecompaniesdotomakemoremasks?

A.Changeproductionlines.

B.Hiremoreworkers.

C.Buildnewfactories.

D.Sharetheirowntechnologies.

02

WhatdoweknowaboutHuoshenshanandLeishenshanfromthepassage?

A.Eachhospitaltook10daystobuild.

B.Thereareabout2,600bedsintotal.

C.Manypeoplethinkitiseasytobuildthem.

D.Manyothercountriesgavetheirhelp.

03

WhatdoesYanzhongHuangmean?

A.Itiseasytobuildhospitalsquickly.

B.Chinabuiltthetwohospitalsveryquickly.

C.Chinesepeoplearegoodatimagining.

D.Peoplecanfinishanythingeasily.

04

Accordingtothe"Sharingemployees”part,theoutbreakhasledsomepeopleto

A.startnewhobbies

B.findpart-timejobs

C.askforhighersalaries

D.buildtheirowncompanies

参考答案：ABBB

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（7）

网红武汉战疫志愿者“大连”

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Surprisevolunteer

OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusiness

trip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthe

carriage.HedidnotrealizethatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.

Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewas

inthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthe

carriagewithjustasinglebag.

AsWuhanhadbeenlockeddownbecauseoftheepidemic,Daliancouldn'tfindahotelto

stayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.The

paymentwas500yuanaday.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.

HesoonbecameavolunteeratWuhanNo1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingout

trash,mopping（拖）thefloor,disinfecting。肖毒）thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits

andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changing

hisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothe

bathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky.

Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards（病房），Iwaskind

offrozen（僵硬的）andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,“hesaid.Butafterseeingmorepatientsgetbetter,

hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian'sstoryhassincegoneviral（走红的）online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,

butalsodescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold”.

Choosethebestanswer

01

WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhan?

A.Becausehewentthereforabusinesstrip.

B.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.

C.BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.

D.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.

02

WhatmadeDaliandecidetoworkatahospital?

A.Hehadvolunteerexperience.

B.Heranoutofmoney.

C.Hewantedtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hehadnowheretogo.

03

Dalian'sjobincludes___.

a.takingouttrashandmoppingthefloor

b.disinfectingothers,protectivesuits

c.dealingwithusedprotectivesuits

d.bringingmealstodoctors

A.ab

C.bd

B.ac

D.cd

04

Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?

A.Everybodyshouldvolunteer.

B.Wemustprotectourselvesatalltimes.

C.Everyonecanfightthevirusintheirownway.

D.Weshouldbegratefulformedicalworkers.

参考答案：BDBC

白衣天使专题

阅读理解题型专练（8）

白衣天使专题：要不要戴口罩？

阅读理解

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Towearornottowearmasks?

OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker（议员）wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwitha

masktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized（批评）byhiscolleaguesfor"causing

panic（恐慌）ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No,youdonotneedface

maskstopreventcoronavirus.^^Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,

peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.

Westernthoughtsaboutmasks

IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasa

tooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedto

wearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthat

theywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader“iftheygooutwithamask.Accordingtoasurvey

donebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccan

makethemfeel“worried"，"shy",and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeoplein

theWestarechangingtheirattitudes（态度）.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisvery

highnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral（卫生局局长）hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding（囤积）

masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.

MaskcultureintheEast

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.In

China,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthe

pneumonicplague（月市鼠疫）in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina飞positionasamodern,

scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist（人类学家）ChristosLynteris.The

2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral（抗病毒的）

protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhen

onecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰），with

differentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide"for

youngwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妆）on.

Inmorecollectivist（集体主义的）culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolof

solidarity（团结）duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.uMaskculture[inAsia]createsa

senseofafate（命运）shared,commonobligation（责任）andcivic（公民的）duty."Peoplewear

masks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.

Choosetheanswer

01

Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?

A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.

B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.

C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.

D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.

02

MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.

A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask

B.thepneumonicplaguein1910

C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly

D.theoutbreakofSARSin2003

03

WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.

B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.

C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.

D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

04

Thepurposeofthestoryisto.

A.explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasks

B.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic

C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountries

D.explainthehistoryofmasks

参考答案：BDBC

学法指导:怎样学好英语

☆人生是一种体验，一种经历，一种探索,一种生港而人生目标，则是一种自我的设定。

☆人生的目标在于追求，这种追求不仅是纵向的拓展，更是横向的探索。

☆每个人都有自己不同的人生目标,它不一定是鸿鹄大志，不一定撼天动地，但要有一个切实的规划，目

标既定，就要朝着你的目标勇敢前进。

☆所有的成绩都是努力的结果，都是勒奋的结晶，给自己确立一个通过努力能实现的口标，然后朝着这

个目标努力,一个人要想生活得无怨无悔，就只有努力拼搏；只有努力拼搏过才能无怨无悔。

☆认真学习，加快生活、学习的节奏,排除一切杂念，全身心投入到学习中去，加入到竞争的行列中去，战

胜自己，成为执掌自己命运的主人。

☆有人说自信是驾驭理想的风帆，是成功的基石！成绩一时不理想并不可怕,可怕的是丧失了信心，可怕

的是没走上战场就倒了下来。

☆人的生命是有限的,可它的广度、高度、深度是无限的，让自己有限的生命活出质量活出品味。

1.收听英语气象报告11.练习朗读，好处多多

2.善用录音带锻炼听说能力12.练习朗读时要从后面往前推演

3.听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步13.朗读长句时，可在"词组"之间稍做停顿

4.从电视，电影中学习英语14.为了兴趣而阅读

5.和朋友表演影片情节15.精读和泛读并行

6.唱歌学英语特别注意英文没有的发音16.阅读英文报刊杂志

7.背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来