2022年湖南省岳阳市层山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市层山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B2.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried参考答案：B3.

—Howoftendoyougotoseeamovie?—___________,butusuallyonceamonth.A.It’sasecret

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Itdepends参考答案：D4.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a参考答案：B5.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。A.who关系代词，指人；B.which关系代词，指物；C.whose关系代词；D.that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_______windowswerebroken中充当Windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。6.----Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.----Well,butheis________A.supposedtodo

B.supposedtohave

C.supposedto

D.supposedtobe参考答案：B7.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto________.A.lookup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.buildup参考答案：A略8.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．asthough

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．eventhough参考答案：B略9.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that参考答案：B10.Thepictures

meofthedays

wespentinBeijing.A.remember；that

B.warn；that

C.remind；when

D.remind；that参考答案：D略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略13.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove参考答案：D14.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat参考答案：D15.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup参考答案：D16.

youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks. A．Which B．That C．What D．How参考答案：CC考查主语从句。本题中的what在句中做主语whatyoungpeopleseeandhearinthemedia在句中做动词see和hear的宾语。句意：年轻人在媒体上看见和听见的内容帮助他们搞清楚这个世界是如何运转的。That在句中不充当成分，how在句中做状语。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故C正确主语从句辨析在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句，主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句经常后置，并用it充当形式主语(此时，that引导的主语从句若不放在句首，可以省略引导词that)。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。17.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater参考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…对……忠诚;intime/soonerorlater迟早。二、新的题型18.阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveeverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?

71

.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

72

.Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

73

.

Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.

74

.

75

.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfulforus,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample，youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.参考答案：FAGDC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改选项涂黑。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.56.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.

A.afamilyh