上外Unit01-A第六册-英语综合教程-外教社省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit1

TechnologyinReverse

TextExplanationPartI1/42AbouttheAuthorRobertJacobSamuelson(bornDecember23,1945)isacontributingeditorofNewsweekandTheWashingtonPostwherehehaswrittenaboutbusinessandeconomicissuessince1977.Hiscolumnsappearinbothpublications.HisarticlesalsoappearintheLosAngelesTimes,TheBostonGlobe,andotherinfluentialnewspapers.2/42TextStructureSection1:

Paragraph1Section2:Paragraphs2-4Section3:Paragraph5Section4:Paragraph6Section5:

Paragraph7Section6:Paragraph8Section7:Paragraph9Section8:Paragraphs10-113/42TextAnalysisInPara1theauthordefines"retardedtechnology.InPara2-4hecomparese-bookswith"old-fashioned"booksinanattempttoshowthedisadvantagesoftheformer.Para5offersathirdexamplethatprovesthat"retardedtechnologycreatesnewandexpensivewaysofdoingthingsthatwereoncedonesimplyandinexpensively".Para6expressestheauthor'sdoubtaboutthepro-technologytheory.Para7classifiestechnologicalinnovationsaseitherusefulorwasteful.Parag8exploresthereasonwhypeoplearefrivolousaboutretardedtechnology.Para9implieshowpeopledenytheirfrivolity.Para10-11providetheconclusion4/42Paragraph1Bycontrast,retardedtechnologycreatesnewandexpensivewaysofdoingthingsthatwereoncedonesimplyandinexpensively.Worse,itencouragesustodothingsthatdon'tneeddoingatall.Ithasmade

waste

respectable,elaborate,alluringandevenfun.5/42retard(v.)slowthegrowthordevelopmentof,causetomovemoreslowlyoroperateataslowerrateColdweatherretardsthegrowthofthecrops.严寒天气妨碍了庄稼生长。Lackofsunretardsplantgrowth.光照不足则植物生长迟缓。retarded(adj.)relativelyslowinmentaloremotionalorphysicaldevelopment6/42

efficiently(adv.)inanefficientmannerefficient+ly---efficientlyantonym:deficientlyThepolicehandlethetrafficveryefficiently.警察把交通管得井井有条。Inordertoefficientlymanagesuchextensivequantityofdata,theprogramofferanotherexcitingnewfeature.为了高效地管理这么大量数据，程序提供了另外一个令人激动新特征。7/42effective,efficienteffective:有效用。Histeachingwasnotveryeffective.他教学效果不好。//Thenewinterestratebecomeseffectivenextmonth.新利率下个月开始生效//Thismedicine,takenintime,canbeveryeffective.这种药假如及时吃会很有效。//Myheadacheismuchbetter.Thosetabletsreallyareeffective.我头疼好多了，那些药片确实很有效。efficient:效率高，(可指人)。Heneedsanefficientsecretary他需要一个高效率秘书。//Thedieselengineishighlyefficient.这台柴油机效率很高。//Ourefficientnewmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.我们高效率新机器开起来要廉价得多。8/42respectable(adj.)characterizedbyproperbehaviororconventionalconduct;worthyofrespect//deservingofesteemandrespect//largeinamountorextentordegreeIt'snotrespectabletobedrunkonthestreet.在大街上醉倒是不体面。Heisarespectableman.他是个受人尊敬人。Westillhavearepsectableamountoffoodsupply.我们食物还相当充分。9/42elaborate(v.)adddetails,astoanaccountoridea;clarifythemeaningofanddiscourseinalearnedway,usuallyinwriting;(adj.)markedbycomplexityandrichnessofdetail;developedorexecutedwithcareandinminutedetailOrthodoxChristianchurchesoftenhaveelaboratesteeples.传统基督教堂都有精巧尖塔。Thecurtainshadanelaboratepatternofflowers窗帘上绘有精美花卉图案。Whatyou'vetoldmeofyourplansoundsmostinteresting;wouldyoucaretoelaborateit?你给我讲这个计划很有意思，你能详细地谈一谈吗？10/42alluring(adj.)activeorexcitingYetanotherofPluto'salluringfeaturesisitsbizarreatmosphere.冥王星另一诱人特色，是其诡异大气层。IfNature'sparadisesoundsalluring,makeapointofvisitingSouthIsland.假如大自然中天堂听起来让你以为有吸引力，那么别忘了到南岛去玩一玩。11/42Paragraph2Ontheonehand,youcanbuya$900or$9,000book-readingcomputerthatyoucanfeedwith$20discsofyourfavoritebooks.Ifyoutakeittothebeach,itgetscloggedwithsand.Ifitslipsoffthekitchencounter,itsamshes.12/42boom(n.)astateofeconomicprosperity;(v.)growstrongerTheeconomywasbooming.Theaftermathofthewarwasnotaboom,butaruraldepression.战争结果不是繁荣和兴旺，而是农村经济不景气。Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.生育高峰造成学校入学人数暴涨。13/42customized(adj.)madeaccordingtorequirements;madeaccordingtothespecificationsofanindividualThecompanyprovidescustomizedprocessingofvariousexternalaccessories.本企业对外提供定制加工各种配件。Thewordcustomizedreferstoaproduct/servicewhichismadetoacustomer'sspecification.“定做”一词指是按照料客要求规格制作产品或提供服务。14/42swell

(adj.)verygoodorpleasant;(v.)increaseinsize,magnitude,number,orintensityHereisanswellideaofretardedtechnology!Addalittleoiltothepan,continuetobakeuntiltheeggsinsidethecakeswell.在锅里加一点油，继续烘烤直到里面鸡蛋膨胀开来。15/42cumbersome(adj.)difficulttohandleoruseespeciallybecauseofsizeorweight;notelegantorgracefulinexpressionIt'srathercumbersomehavingtocarryallthesecasesaround.把这些箱子都带着走动是件相当麻烦事。Yourarticleistoocumbersome.Lopoffthoserepeatedandemptywords.你文章太冗长了。把那些重复，空洞话都删掉。16/42clogbecomeorcausetobecomeobstructed;impedethemotionof,aswithachainoraburdenDon'tclog(up)yourmindwithuselessinformation.不要让你头脑被无用讯息所妨碍。"Additonally,"besuretouseskin-careproductsthatwon'tclogyourpores.另外“你要确定你用护肤产品不会堵塞你毛孔。”17/42smashbreakintopieces,asbystrikingorknockingover;hitviolentlyIncaseofemergency,smashtheglasscoverandpressthebutton.碰到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。TheBeatleshadmoresmashhitsthananyrockbandinhistory.披头四是有史以来出最多畅销歌曲摇滚乐队。18/42Paragraph3Ontheotherhand,youcanbuyanold-fashionedbook.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcanstopreadingwithouthatingyourselfforeverbuyingit.Lostingitisnotatraumatizingevent.fragile19/42durableexistingforalongtime;verylonglastingItcallsforadurablesolutioninthearea.在该地域需要一个持久处理方法。Wemustmakeadurablepeace.我们必须缔造持久和平。

PresidentBushstressedonceagainthatwhilehewouldliketoseetheviolenceend,anycease-firemustbedurableandrespectedbyall.布什总统再次强调，即使他希望暴力冲突结束，不过任何停火必须是能够持久，而且受到全部各方尊重。20/42traumatize(v.)inflictatraumaupontrauma(n.)anyphysicaldamagetothebodycausedbyviolenceoraccidentorfractureetc.//anemotionalwoundorshockoftenhavinglong-lastingeffectsOkwellhaveyouthoughtabouthowthiscouldtraumatizeBenandCarol?好吧！你有没有想过这会伤害本和卡罗尔心？Thesepeoplehastheserioustraumaduetotheearthquake.这些人因为地震受到严重精神创伤。21/42Paragraph4Thepro-technologycomebackisthatcomputerswillsomedaycompressentirelibrariesontochipsordiscsand,thereby,openvastvistasofinformationtoalmostanyone.Finally,there'scommonsense:domostpeoplereallyneedaccessto,say,theentirecollectionoftheNewYorkPulblicLibrary?22/42compressmakemorecompactbyorasifbypressing;squeezeorpresstogetherTheyusedanaircompressortotakeinatmosphericair,compressit,andforceitintothecabin.他们用一台空气压缩机把大气中空气吸进来，加以压缩，然后送入船舱。Itcanbeusedtocompressapackage,makingmorecargofitinacarrier.它能够用来压紧包裹，使得一件行李中装进更多东西。23/42vistathevisualperceptofaregionHecouldseethroughthewindowsavistaofgreenfields.透过窗户他能够看到碧绿田野风光。Thisdiscoveryopenupnewvistaofresearchforbiologist.这一发觉为生物学家展示了新研究前景。Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.时日在无穷展望中延展着.24/42arithmetic(n.)thebranchofpuremathematicsdealingwiththetheoryofnumericalcalculations,算术(adj.)relatingtoorinvolvingarithmeticOthermathematicsbranches:Algebra代数,Geometry几何,Calculous微积分,25/42simultaneously(adv.)atthesameinstantOnlyhumanshaveabrainbigenoughtodothissimultaneouslyanddoitwell.只有些人类脑袋够大，同时去做这多样东西，而且做得很好。Everythingintheuniverseexistsatonetimesimultaneously.宇宙中一切在一个时间内同时存在。Thismakespeoplealmostreceiveinformationsimultaneouslyorintime.这使人们几乎得以同时或即刻收到讯息。26/42terminalelectronicequipmentconsistingofadeviceprovidingaccesstoacomputer;hasakeyboardanddisplay终端；stationwheretransportvehiclesloadorunloadpassengersorgoods终点"DatasentbetweentheTerminalserverandtheclientcanbeencryptedforsecurity."终端服务器和客户端之间发送数据能够加密以确保安全。YourTerminalServerclientlicensenumberiscurrentlybeingusedbyanotheruser.你终端服务器客户许可证当前正在被另一个用户使用。27/42bottleneck(n.)thenarrowpartofabottlenearthetop;anarrowingthatreducestheflowthroughachannel;(v.)slowdownorimpedebycreatinganobstructionHislazinesshasbottleneckedoureffortstoreformthesystem..Howeveritisthebottleneckthatrestrainsmedicalimageapplicationinclinicalpractice.28/42accesstherighttoenter;therighttoobtainormakeuseofortakeadvantageofsomething(asservicesormembership);awayofenteringorleavingCheckyouraccesspermissionsonthisresource.检验您对该资源访问权限。Thiswizardwillletyouchangeaccesstoasharedfolder.使用该向导可更改对共享文件夹访问权限。Thisresortiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railandair.29/42Paragraph5Insteadofa10-centpressreleasethattooktwodaystoprepareand29centstomail,Igeta$4.50tapethatcost$2tomailandtwomonthstoprepare.ToviewthemwouldrequirefindingaVCRandwastingfiveto10minuteswatching.30/42bombardthrowbombsatorattackwithbombs;addresswithcontinuouslyorpersistently,asifwithabarrageThereportersbombardthepresidentwithquestionsabouthiseconomicpolicy.新闻记者提出许多相关经济政策问题围攻总统Thenewjournalisbombardedwithlettersofcriticismfromthesubscribers.订阅者批评信使这份新杂志感到措手不及。31/42promotionaloforrelatingtoservingaspublicity;oforrelatingtoadvancementPerhapsIcouldsendyousomepromotionalmaterialonHangzhou.可能我能够给你寄一些介绍杭州旅游资料。Bettyproposedanewpromotionaladcampaignthatshouldboostsales.贝蒂提出了一个新能够推进销售奖励性广告活动。32/42tosstheactofflippingacoin;tothrowsomethingcarelesslytossandturn翻来覆去难以入睡；辗转反侧Iwouldtossthemintothesea.我会把它们统统地扔进大海。Let'stossupwhoplaysfirst.我们来掷硬币决定谁先玩吧。Elsewhere,itisatoss-up.在别处，这是碰运气事。33/42Paragraph6Iamnotabouttoarguethatalltechnologyisbad.Oursisaneraofconspicuoustechnologicalupheaval.Butthepurportedgainsofnewtechnology--risingincomes,greaterproductivity--seemtoeludeus....thecomputerrevolution,whosefullbenefitswillsoonburstuponus.34/42conspicuousobvioustotheeyeormind;withoutanyattemptatconcealment;completelyobviousHewasconspicuousamonghiscolleagues.他在同事中是出类拔萃。Thebuildingisconspicuousforitsstyle.这个建筑格调独特，很显眼。Onlyunderthedualguidanceofschoolandfamilycanconspicuouseffectsbeachieved.只有在学校和家长双重引导下,才能产生显著效果。35/42upheavalastateofviolentdisturbanceanddisorder(asinpoliticsorsocialconditionsgenerally);aviolentdisturbanceMassunemploymentmayleadtosocialupheaval.大批失业会造成社会动荡。ItwasfacedwiththegreatestsocialupheavalsinceWorldWarll.它面临第二次世界大战以来最大社会动荡。Manyyearsago,Johnsonfacedamajorupheavalinhislife.许多年前，约翰逊遭遇生命中剧变。36/42purportedcommonlyputforthoracceptedastrueoninconclusivegroundsApurportedbiographyofhimisafake.“所谓相关他传记是伪造。”Theletterpurportedtobefromthegovernor.据称,该信来自州长。purport(v.)proposeorintendHisplansarenotwhattheypurporttobe.他计划并不如他们所声称那样。37/42eludeescape,eitherphysical