浙江省杭州市康桥中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市康桥中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?---Well,justassomeoneputs_______,smokingkills.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B考查代词的用法。it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,appreciate,putit(说),haveit(说)等。此句意为：正如人们说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。2.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．arevisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit参考答案：B【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不带来我的相机？---我认为这样。那时我们将正在参观植物园。表示将来的某个时间或时间短正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选B。3.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Seethroughsb/sth识破，看穿，把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态；workout计算出，锻炼；lookinto调查；watchoversb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。4.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedoutC．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C5.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：几天前，在广场上我碰到李德先生。我们没有谈论太多,因为他是急于赶上公交车。根据语意和语境可知李德先生正在赶车，故选C。

6.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了介词和关系代词的用法。During表示“在……期间”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D略8.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．and参考答案：B略9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden参考答案：DADBC10.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：C11.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。12..Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally________Christopher.A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match参考答案：D略13.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently. A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C14.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B15.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．16..Iwasusedtothe_____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsareexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

参考答案：B略3.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

【1】TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?

【2】ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspeciesfoundinBritain,morethanthreequartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation,includingthemostpopularones.What’smore,halfofallbutterflyspeciesareinthedangerofdyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically.ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.TheBluebutterflywascommonlyseeninthesouth.However,ithasstartedcolonizing(迁徙至)Edinburghinthepastfewyears.

【3】ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsoworsening.FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies.

【4】SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said:“Largequantitiesofbutterfliestellusthatalliswellwithnature.Whentheydeclineit’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoon_______.”

【5】Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicarealsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.76、WhathashappenedtobutterfliesinBritain?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________77、Listtworeasonsforbutterflies’reductioninnumber.(nomorethan10words)①____________________________

②__________________________________78、Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)ButalargenumberofBritishpeoplehaverealizedthatbutterflies__________________fromthebeautifulscenerysinceafewyearsago.79、FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________________80、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(line3,paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.DuringthenextseveralweeksIwentcompletelytothewolves.Itookatinytentandsetitupontheshoreofbay.ThebigtelescopewassetupinthemouthofthetentinsuchawaythatIcouldobservethewolvesbydayornight.QuitebyaccidentIhadpitched(setup)mytentwithintenyardsofoneofthemajorpathsusedbythewolves.ShortlyafterIhadtakenupresidenceoneofthewolvescamebackanddiscoveredmeandmytent,buthedidnotstoporhesitateinhispace.Later,oneormorewolvesusedthetrackpastmytentandneverdidtheyshowtheslightestinterestinme.Ifeltuncomfortableatbeingsototallyignored.ThenextdayInoticedamalewolfmakeboundarymarkersbypassingwaterontheroundsofhisfamilylands.OnceIhadbecomeawareofthestrongfeelingofpropertyrightswhichexistedamongthewolves,Idecidedtousethisknowledgetomakethematleastrecognizemyexistence.Oneevening,aftertheyhadgoneofffortheirregularnightlyhuntIstakedoutapropertyofmyown,includingalongsectionofthewolves’path.Inordertoensurethatmyclaimwouldnotbeoverlooked,Imadeapropertymarkonstones,dumpsofmoss,andpatchesofvegetationwithalotoftea.Beforethehunterscameback,taskwasdone,andIretired,somewhatexhausted,toobserveresults.Afewminuteslater,theleadingmaleappeared.Asusualhedidnotbothertoglanceatthetent,butwhenhereachedthepointwheremypropertylineintersected(cutacross)thetrail,hestoppedassuddenlyasifhehadrunintoaninvisiblewall.Cautiously,heextendedhisnoseandsniffedatoneofmymarkedbushes.Afteraminuteofhesitationhebackedawayafewyardsandsatdown.Then,helookeddirectlyatthetentandatme.HisglareseemedtobecomemorefierceasIattemptedtostarehimdown.Thesituationwasbecomingintolerable.TobreaktheimpasseIturnedmybackonthewolf.Thenquicklyandwithanairofdecision,heturnedhisattentionawayfrommeandbeganasystematictouroftheareaIhadstakedoutasmyown.Ashecametoeachboundarymarkerhesniffeditonceortwice,thencarefullyplacedhismarkontheoutsideofmine.【小题1】Whydidthewolvesmanagetoignoretheauthor’spresence?A.Becausehistentwasoutofthewolves’estateboundaries.B.Becausetheauthorandthewolveswerealreadygoodfriends.C.Becausetheydidnotknowhimatall.D.Becausethewolveswere