福建省宁德市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

宁德市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—60题）和第Ⅱ卷（61—81题）两部分。2.卷Ⅰ（1—55题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3.卷Ⅰ（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4.在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（70分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6HowoftendoesDickclimbmountains?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.Whowonthematch?A.Thegirl.B.MissWang.C.Michael.8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.WhydoesLucylikeshoppingonline?A.Itischeaper.B.Itsavestime.C.Theserviceisperfect.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WherewillSusangothisafternoon?A.Tothezoo.B.Toheruncle’sfarm.C.Totheschool.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00o’clock.B.At3:00o’clock.C.At4:00o’clock.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Howdidthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingthenewspaper.13.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhichsportwillMarytakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）OurEnglishClubTimeNext56PlaceInClass57Activities★Gettogetherand58English.★WatchEnglishfilms59amonth.★Putona60Englishplayattheendoftheschoolyear.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。1.—Didyousee________movieHomeComing(《万里归途》)?—Yes,it’sverymoving.Iwillwatchitforasecondtime.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电影《万里归途》吗？——看过，它非常感人。我会再看一遍的。考查冠词的用法。根据“Didyousee...movie

HomeComing

(《万里归途》)?”可知，此处特指《万里归途》这部电影，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.Theboxonthefloorisnotheavy,butSamcannot________it.A.lift B.buy C.catch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地板上的箱子不重，但山姆抬不起来。考查动词辨析。lift抬起、提起；buy买；catch抓住。根据前半句“isnotheavy”，结合选项，可知空处表示“抬不起来”。故选A。3.—Nowadays,theairinyourhometownisbecomingfresh.—You’reright.Andwearestillfighting________theblueskiesandclearwaters.A.against B.for C.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，你家乡的空气正变得清新起来。——你是对的。而且我们仍然在为蓝天碧水而战。考查介词辨析。against反对；for为了；between在……之间。根据“theblueskiesandclearwaters”可知，为蓝天碧水而战，fightfor“为……而战”。故选B。4.—________canIparkmycarforfreeinthiscommunity?—Forhalfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这个社区免费停车多久？——半小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Forhalfanhour.”可知，此处是说可以在社区免费停车多久，用Howlong提问。故选B。5.—Isthere________specialatschoolthisterm?—Ofcourse!Wecangrowvegetablesinourschoolgarden.A.anything B.something C.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这学期学校有什么特别的事吗？——当然！我们可以在学校的花园里种蔬菜。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事（物）；everything一切。根据“Isthere...specialatschoolthisterm?”是一般疑问句可知，应用anything。故选A。6.—Isthereasharedbikenearby?Ineedtogotothemuseumrightnow.—You________usemybikeifyouwant.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——附近有共享单车吗？我得马上去博物馆。——如果你愿意，你可以用我的自行车。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能；should应该。根据“usemybikeifyouwant.”可知，应说“你可以用我的自行车”。故选B。7.—Whatsweetmusic!Who’ssingingoverthere?—It’sLily.Shehasabeautiful________.A.smile B.voice C.look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌？——是Lily。她有一副美丽的嗓音。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；voice嗓音；look表情。根据“Whatsweetmusic!Who’ssingingoverthere?”可知，Lily有一副好嗓子。故选B。8.—Isawamansavealittlegirlfromthecoldriveronmywayhome.—How________hewas!A.brave B.famous C.popular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我回家路上，我看见一个男人从冰冷的河里救了一个小女孩。——他是多么勇敢啊！考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据“amansavealittlegirlfromthecoldriver”可知，男人从冰冷的河水里救起小女孩，可见他是一个勇敢的人。故选A。9.—Tim,remembertokeepexercising.Itcanhelp________.—Yes,Iwill.A.ringyouup B.warmyouup C.buildyouup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，记得坚持锻炼。它可以帮助你增强体魄。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语。ringyouup给你打电话；warmyouup使你感到温暖；buildyouup增强你的体魄。根据“keepexercising”可知，坚持锻炼可以强身健体。故选C。10.—WhatdidMissHuangsayjustnow?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I________aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thought C.wasthinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——黄小姐刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事。考查时态。根据“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I...aboutsomethingelse.”可知，此处指黄小姐刚才说的时候，我正在想别的事情；表示过去某一刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inmanyways,AlenaAnaleigh,15yearsold,isjustlikeyou.She____11____singing,watchingmoviesandchattingwithherfriends.Butin____12____oneway,Alenaisverymuchunlikeothergirls.ThiskindAmericangirlisnowstudyingmedicineatauniversity(大学).Her____13____istouseherknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.Ather____14____age,AlenashowedaninterestinSTEM.Sheisalways____15____knowledge.Whenshewasinthefifthgrade,thegirlstartedtojoinhighschool-levelclassesonlineafterschool.She“flewthrough”manyhardbooks.For____16____,learningnewskillswaslikeawalkinthepark.____17____Alenaisnotabookworm.Ayearandahalfago,shestartedthe“BrownSTEMGirls”program(项目).Ofallthescientistsandengineers(工程师)inAmericatoday,only28%arewomen.Alenawantsto____18____this.Through“BrownSTEMGirls”,sheishelpingmanyothergirlslikehertohave____19____experiences(经历).WhatcanyoulearnfromAlena’sstory?Mustyoudowhatshedid?Ofcoursenot.Butnowyouknowthat____20____isjustanumber.Youarenottooyoungtodoanything.Justthinkaboutwhatyouareabletodoasateenager.Then,putyourheartandmindintoit.11.A.enjoys B.begins C.hates12.A.atmost B.atlast C.atleast13.A.chance B.advice C.dream14.A.early B.old C.middle15.A.afraidof B.hungryfor C.worriedabout16.A.she B.her C.hers17.A.Or B.But C.For18.A.take B.follow C.change19.A.successful B.terrible C.strange20.A.age B.class C.score【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了15岁的天才女孩——AlenaAnaleigh。【11题详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。enjoys喜欢；begins开始；hates讨厌。根据“Inmanyways,AlenaAnaleigh,15yearsold,isjustlikeyou”可知，在很多方面，15岁的AlenaAnaleigh就像你一样。她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。atmost至多；atlast最后；atleast至少。根据“Alenaisverymuchunlikeothergirls.”和“Inmanyways,AlenaAnaleigh,15yearsold,isjustlikeyou.”可知，在很多方面，Alena就像你一样，但是至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她的梦想是用她的知识来帮助有需要的人。chance机会；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“istouseherknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.”可知，这是她的梦想，故选C。【14题详解】句意：在她很小的时候，Alena就表现出对STEM的兴趣。early早的；old老的；middle中间的。根据下文“Whenshewasinthefifthgrade,thegirlstartedtojoinhighschool-levelclassesonlineafterschool.”可知，她在很小的时候就表现出对STEM的兴趣。故选A。【15题详解】句意：她总是渴望知识。afraidof害怕；hungryfor渴望；worriedabout担心。根据“Whenshewasinthefifthgrade,thegirlstartedtojoinhighschool-levelclassesonlineafterschool.”可知，她对知识很渴望，故选B。【16题详解】句意：对她来说，学习新技能就像在公园里散步一样。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的。此处是作介词for的宾语，应用宾格her。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但Alena不是一个书呆子。Or或者；But但是；For为了。空后和前面文章之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【18题详解】句意：Alena想改变这一点。take拿；follow跟随；change改变。根据“Ofallthescientistsandengineers(工程师)inAmericatoday,only28%arewomen.”可知，在当今美国所有的科学家和工程师中，只有28%是女性。所以她想改变这一点。故选C。【19题详解】句意：通过“BrownSTEMGirls”，她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ayearandahalfago,shestartedthe‘BrownSTEMGirls’program(项目).”可知，Alena是很成功的，所以她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但现在你知道年龄只是一个数字。age年龄；class班级；score分数。根据“Youarenottooyoungtodoanything.”可知，年龄只是一个数字，你还年轻，什么都可以做。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分）（A）ThereoncelivedapoorboycalledMaLiang.Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.Theoldmantoldhimthathemustuseittohelppoorpeople.MaLiangfoundthemagicpaintbrushonhisdeskwhenhewokeup.Hebegantohelppeopleinthevillage.Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang.Notoneoftherichman’spaintingscametolife.Thismadehimveryangry.MaLiangvisitedtherichman’shouse.ThemantoldMaLianghemustpaintapicturebeforehecouldleave.TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.ThismadetherichmanveryangryandheshoutedatMaLiangtopainthimthemountain.MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.MaLianglivedahappylifeandwentonhelpingpoorpeoplewithhismagicpaintbrush.21.WhogaveMaLiangthemagicpaintbrush?A.Anoldman. B.Apoorman. C.Afarmer. D.Arichman.22.WhatdidMaLiangpainttohelppeopleinthevillage?A. B.C. D.23.WhydidMaLiangpaintabigwave?A.Tobreaktheboat. B.Tomaketheseamorebeautiful.C.Tomaketherichmanseethewave. D.Tosendtherichmantothegoldenmountain.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Therichmandied.②MaLiangpaintedabluesea.③MaLiangpaintedagoldenmountain.④Therichmanstolethemagicpaintbrush.A.④③②① B.④②③① C.②③④① D.③②①④25.Accordingtothestory,theword“________”canbestdescribe(描述)MaLiang.A.quiet B.cool C.smart D.happy【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.”可知，一个老人给马良一支神奇的画笔。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.”可知，马良为农民画了一条河，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.”可知，是为了把船打破，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang”可知，富人偷了马良的画笔；根据“TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.”可知，马良画了一片碧海；根据“MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.”可知，马良画了一座金山；根据“Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.”可知，富人死了。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，富人让马良画金山，马良画了这座山，但它横跨大海很远。富人又让他画一艘船。他上了船后，马良画了一个大波浪来击破船。所以可以看出马良很聪明，故选C。（B）Robots（机器人）AreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsaregoingtocomeintoourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStatesschoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Ithinkrobotsmaybeverypopularintheclassroom.Achildmaybelessafraidtomakeamistake（错误）infrontofarobotthaninfrontofateacher.Ithinkschoolsshouldspendmoneytrainingteachersinsteadofbuyingrobots.Studyshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Robotsmaybeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon’tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithoutfeelings.Idon’tthinkarobotwillbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Eachstudentisdifferent,andateachercantryhisorherbesttohelpeverystudent.Afterall,robotscannotthinkasteachersdo.26.WhatdoesNancythinkofrobots?A.Popular. B.Serious. C.Special. D.Boring.27.SarathinksstudentscanlearnbetterfromA.robots B.machines C.realspeakers D.recordedconversations28.Theunderlinedword“replace”means__________.A.影响 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.代替29.Whycan’tarobotdobetterthanateacheraccordingtoKeiko?A.Itcanmakemistakes. B.ItcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.Itcan’ttrainteachers. D.Itcan’tknowtheneedsofeachstudent.30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Nature.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教，有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者列举了四位学生对“机器人教英语”的不同看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkrobotsmaybeverypopularintheclassroom.”可知，南希认为机器人在课堂上可能很受欢迎。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studyshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.”可知，萨拉认为孩子们从真实的说话者那里学到的东西比从录音中学到的要多。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Robotsmaybeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon’tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithoutfeelings.”可知，机器人也许可以帮助人们学习一门语言，但我不认为它们应该取代教师，句中出现转折连词but，可推出划线部分replace表示“代替”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachstudentisdifferent,andateachercantryhisorherbesttohelpeverystudent.Afterall,robotscannotthinkasteachersdo.”可知，Keiko认为每个学生都是不同的，老师可以尽力帮助每个学生，机器人不能像老师那样思考，它不可能知道每个学生的需求。故选D。30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Robotsaregoingtocomeintoourclassroom.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是机器人要进入校园教学生英语，可推知文章最有可能出自报纸上的科学版块。故选B。（C）DIDYOURFAMILYmovedbefore?Howdidyouadjusttolifeinanewplace?Nowadays,scientistshelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlong-leggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia,U.S.A.,thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling,theywillbeatriskofdyingout.Luckily,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,theyaccepted(接受)theirnewhomeandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!31.WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theylikelivingingroups. B.TheyonlystayinCalifornia.C.Theymakehomesinthetrees. D.Theyhavesmallblacklegs.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.B.ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.C.BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.D.BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Playingtherecording. B.Paintingowlswhite.C.Makingfakedroppings. D.Recordingthesoundofowl.34.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BurrowingOwls B.PeopleandNatureC.BurrowingOwls’NewHome D.BurrowingOwlsandScientists35.Accordingtothearticle,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.peoplewon’tbuildtheircitiesonthegrasslandB.scientistswon’tfindwaystoprotecttheseowlsC.BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfutureD.moreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomes【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了科学家们在草原播放猫头鹰的叫声，以及制作假粪便，让穴居猫头鹰介绍它们的“新家”并住在这里。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.”可知，它们喜欢群居。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.”可知，结果，加州西部穴居猫头鹰的数量比1965年要少，即穴居猫头鹰的数量下降了。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.”可知，他们用白色油漆制作猫头鹰的假粪便，这让鸟儿们相信那里住着其他猫头鹰。“This”指“制作假粪便”。故选C。【34题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们在草原播放猫头鹰的叫声，以及制作假粪便，让穴居猫头鹰介绍它们的“新家”并住在这里。选项C“穴居猫头鹰的新家”符合文意。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!”可知，大多数穴居猫头鹰喜欢它们的新家，由此推知更多的穴居猫头鹰将住进新家。故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.___36___Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密码).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?___37___First,usecapital(大写)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.___38___Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.___39___Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.___40___Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B.Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.C.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.D.Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.E.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设置安全的密码。【36题详解】根据“Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.”可知，此处是介绍电脑和互联网的重要性，选项C“有些人甚至说，没有它们他们不能生活。”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?”及“First,usecapital(大写)lettersinyourpassword.”可知，此处是指给出建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.”可知，此处是在介绍黑客破译密码所需的时间，选项E“但同样的大写密码黑客要花10个小时才能破解。”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.”可知，此处是在介绍使用数字和符号作为密码的好处，选项B“它会比简单的数字密码安全得多。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.”可知，此处是在介绍不要使用哪种密码，选项D“第三，永远不要使用个人信息作为密码。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。41.某地发生地震，你听了感到难过，会这样表达：______________________________________________.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”，英文表达为I’msorrytohearthat。故填I’msorrytohearthat。42.你想跟Tom通电话，你可以这样说：MayI_____________________________________________________?【答案】speaktoTom【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“我可以和Tom通话吗”，用句型May/CanIspeaktosb.。故填speaktoTom。43.若你同意同伴的观点，你可以这样对他/她说：_________________________________________________.【答案】Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso/You’requiteright【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“我赞同你的观点/我认为是的/你说得很对”，英文表达为Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso/You’requiteright。故填Iagreewithyou/Ithinkso/You’requiteright。44.想知道新同学的兴趣爱好，你可以这样问：____________________________________________________?【答案】What’syourhobby/Whatdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“你的爱好是什么/你喜欢什么”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词hobby“爱好”；like“喜欢”，主语为you时，助动词用do。故填What’syourhobby/Whatdoyoulike。45.你要外出旅游，希望朋友帮忙照看玫瑰花，可以这样问:Wouldyoumind______________________________?【答案】helpingmetakecareoftheroses【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“你介意帮我照看一下玫瑰花吗”，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，helpsb.dosth.“帮某人做某事”，takecareof“照看，照料”；help后接宾格me，of后接theroses。故填helpingmetakecareoftheroses。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。46.play,tomorrow______________________________________________47.walk,yesterday______________________________________________48.what______________________________________________49.not,eat______________________________________________50.short,ofall______________________________________________【答案】46.Shewill/isgoingtoplaybaseballtomorrow.47.Shewalkedadogyesterday.48.Whatasweetwatermelon!49.Don’teattoomuchcandy./Youshouldn’teattoomuchcandy.50.Tinaistheshortestofall.【解析】【46题详解】根据图片和所给词“play,tomorrow”可知，此句表示“她明天将去打棒球”；时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo/begoingtodo；she“她”，作主语，be动词用is；playbaseball“打棒球”。故填Shewill/isgoingtoplaybaseballtomorrow.【47题详解】根据图片和所给词“walk,yesterday”可知，此句表示“她昨天去遛狗了”；时态为一般过去时，she“她”，作主语；walkadog“遛狗”，动词短语。故填Shewalkedadogyesterday.【48题详解】根据图片和所给词“what”可知，此句表示“多么甜的一个西瓜啊”；句式为感叹句，结构用what+a/an+形容词（+主语+谓语）!；sweet“含糖的，甜的”，形容词。故填Whatasweetwatermelon!【49题详解】根据图片和所给词“not,eat”可知，此句表示“不要吃太多的糖/你不应该吃太多的糖”；句式可用否定祈使句或陈述句；否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词candy；陈述句可用情态动词shouldn’t+动词原形。故填Don’teattoomuchcandy./Youshouldn’teattoomuchcandy.【50题详解】根据图片和所给词“short,ofall”可知，此句表示“Tina是所有人中最矮的”；Tina作主语，be动词用is；shortest“最矮的”，形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填Tinaistheshortestofall.Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyouoftensleeplate?Onthenextdayof____51____(stay)uplate,theremaybedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.What____52____(cause)thesedarkcircles?Theskin(皮肤)underyoureyesisvery____53____/θɪn/.Youcanevenseethebloodvessels(血管)underit.Whenyoudon’tget____54____/ɪ'nʌf/sleep,thebloodvesselsgrowthicker.Morebloodwillgothere.____55____wecanseethepigments(黑色素)inbloodmoreeasily.Ifyoudon’thavetimetosleepfor____56____shorttime,youcouldtryplacingcool,wetteabagsunderyoureyes.Somethingspecialinthetea____57____(leaf)canpreventbloodvesselsfrombecomingbigger.____58____fact,thebestwaytopreventdarkcirclesunderyoureyesistolivea____59____(health)life.Youmaylistentosomelightmusicandgotobedearlier.Ifyoudolikethis,youmaybeasniceas____60____/bɪ'fɔ:(r)/.Whynottakeactionsrightaway?【答案】51.staying