福建省宁德市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

宁德市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟）1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—60题）和第Ⅱ卷（61—81题）两部分。2.卷Ⅰ（1—55题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3.卷Ⅰ（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4.在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（70分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.HowoftendoesDickclimbmountains?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.Whowonthematch?A.Thegirl.B.MissWang.C.Michael.8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.WhydoesLucylikeshoppingonline?A.Itischeaper.B.Itsavestime.C.Theserviceisperfect.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WherewillSusangothisafternoon?A.Tothezoo.B.Toheruncle’sfarm.C.Totheschool.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00o’clock.B.At3:00o’clock.C.At4:00o’clock.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12Howdidthemanknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingthenewspaper.13.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhichsportwillMarytakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）OurEnglishClubTimeNext56PlaceInClass57Activities★Gettogetherand58English.★WatchEnglishfilms59amonth.★Putona60Englishplayattheendoftheschoolyear.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。1.—Didyousee________movieHomeComing(《万里归途》)?—Yes,it’sverymoving.Iwillwatchitforasecondtime.A.a B.an C.the2.TheboxonthefloorisnotheavybutSamcannot________it.A.lift B.buy C.catch3.—Nowadays,theairinyourhometownisbecomingfresh.—You’reright.Andwearestillfighting________theblueskiesandclearwaters.A.against B.for C.between4.—________canIparkmycarforfreeinthiscommunity?—Forhalfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon5.—Isthere________specialatschoolthisterm?—Ofcourse!Wecangrowvegetablesinourschoolgarden.A.anything B.something C.everything6.—Isthereasharedbikenearby?Ineedtogotothemuseumrightnow.—You________usemybikeifyouwant.A.must B.can C.should7.—Whatsweetmusic!Who’ssingingoverthere?—It’sLily.Shehasabeautiful________.A.smile B.voice C.look8.—Isawamansavealittlegirlfromthecoldriveronmywayhome.—How________hewas!A.brave B.famous C.popular9.—Tim,remembertokeepexercising.Itcanhelp________.—Yes,Iwill.A.ringyouup B.warmyouup C.buildyouup10.—WhatdidMissHuangsayjustnow?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I________aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thought C.wasthinkingⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inmanyways,AlenaAnaleigh,15yearsold,isjustlikeyou.She____11____singing,watchingmoviesandchattingwithherfriends.Butin____12____oneway,Alenaisverymuchunlikeothergirls.ThiskindAmericangirlisnowstudyingmedicineatauniversity(大学).Her____13____istouseherknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.Ather____14____age,AlenashowedaninterestinSTEM.Sheisalways____15____knowledge.Whenshewasinthefifthgrade,thegirlstartedtojoinhighschool-levelclassesonlineafterschool.She“flewthrough”manyhardbooks.For____16____,learningnewskillswaslikeawalkinthepark.____17____Alenaisnotabookworm.Ayearandahalfago,shestartedthe“BrownSTEMGirls”program(项目).Ofallthescientistsandengineers(工程师)inAmericatoday,only28%arewomen.Alenawantsto____18____this.Through“BrownSTEMGirls”,sheishelpingmanyothergirlslikehertohave____19____experiences(经历).WhatcanyoulearnfromAlena’sstory?Mustyoudowhatshedid?Ofcoursenot.Butnowyouknowthat____20____isjustanumber.Youarenottooyoungtodoanything.Justthinkaboutwhatyouareabletodoasateenager.Then,putyourheartandmindintoit.11.A.enjoys B.begins C.hates12.A.atmost B.atlast C.atleast13.A.chance B.advice C.dream14.A.early B.old C.middle15.A.afraidof B.hungryfor C.worriedabout16.A.she B.her C.hers17.A.Or B.But C.For18.Atake B.follow C.change19.A.successful B.terrible C.strange20.A.age B.class C.scoreⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分）（A）ThereoncelivedapoorboycalledMaLiang.Hedreamedthatanoldmangavehimamagicpaintbrushthatcouldbringpaintings(画)tolife.Theoldmantoldhimthathemustuseittohelppoorpeople.MaLiangfoundthemagicpaintbrushonhisdeskwhenhewokeup.Hebegantohelppeopleinthevillage.Hepaintedariversopeoplecouldwatertheircrops(庄稼).Hepaintedfoodforfarmersandtheirfamilies.Arichmanwantedthemagicpaintbrushsohestole(偷)itfromMaLiang.Notoneoftherichman’spaintingscametolife.Thismadehimveryangry.MaLiangvisitedtherichman’shouse.ThemantoldMaLianghemustpaintapicturebeforehecouldleave.TherichmanaskedhimtopaintagoldenmountainbutMaLiangpaintedablueseainstead.ThismadetherichmanveryangryandheshoutedatMaLiangtopainthimthemountain.MaLiangpaintedthemountainbutitwasalongwayacrossthesea.Therichmanaskedhimtopaintaboat.Hegotintotheboat.MaLiangpaintedabigwave(浪)tobreaktheboat.Peopleinthevillageneversawtherichmanagain.MaLianglivedahappylifeandwentonhelpingpoorpeoplewithhismagicpaintbrush.21.WhogaveMaLiangthemagicpaintbrush?A.Anoldman. B.Apoorman. C.Afarmer. D.Arichman.22.WhatdidMaLiangpainttohelppeopleinthevillage?A. B.C. D.23.WhydidMaLiangpaintabigwave?A.Tobreaktheboat. B.Tomaketheseamorebeautiful.C.Tomaketherichmanseethewave. D.Tosendtherichmantothegoldenmountain.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Therichmandied.②MaLiangpaintedabluesea.③MaLiangpaintedagoldenmountain.④Therichmanstolethemagicpaintbrush.A.④③②① B.④②③① C.②③④① D.③②①④25.Accordingtothestory,theword“________”canbestdescribe(描述)MaLiang.A.quiet B.cool C.smart D.happy（B）Robots（机器人）AreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsaregoingtocomeintoourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Ithinkrobotsmaybeverypopularintheclassroom.Achildmaybelessafraidtomakeamistake（错误）infrontofarobotthaninfrontofateacher.Ithinkschoolsshouldspendmoneytrainingteachersinsteadofbuyingrobots.Studyshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Robotsmaybeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon’tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithoutfeelings.Idon’tthinkarobotwillbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Eachstudentisdifferent,andateachercantryhisorherbesttohelpeverystudent.Afterall,robotscannotthinkasteachersdo.26.WhatdoesNancythinkofrobots?A.Popular. B.Serious. C.Special. D.Boring.27.SarathinksstudentscanlearnbetterfromA.robots B.machines C.realspeakers D.recordedconversations28.Theunderlinedword“replace”means__________.A.影响 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.代替29.Whycan’tarobotdobetterthanateacheraccordingtoKeiko?A.Itcanmakemistakes. B.ItcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.Itcan’ttrainteachers. D.Itcan’tknowtheneedsofeachstudent.30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Nature.（C）DIDYOURFAMILYmovedbefore?Howdidyouadjusttolifeinanewplace?NowadaysscientistshelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlong-leggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia,U.S.A.,thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling,theywillbeatriskofdyingout.Luckily,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,theyaccepted(接受)theirnewhomeandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!31.WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theylikelivingingroups. B.TheyonlystayinCalifornia.C.Theymakehomesinthetrees. D.Theyhavesmallblacklegs.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.B.ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.C.BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.D.BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Playingtherecording. B.Paintingowlswhite.C.Makingfakedroppings. D.Recordingthesoundofowl.34.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BurrowingOwls B.PeopleandNatureC.BurrowingOwls’NewHome D.BurrowingOwlsandScientists35.Accordingtothearticle,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.peoplewon’tbuildtheircitiesonthegrasslandB.scientistswon’tfindwaystoprotecttheseowlsC.BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfutureD.moreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomes阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.___36___Whenyouusethecomputers,youusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密码).Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?___37___First,usecapital(大写)lettersinyourpassword.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)13minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.___38___Second,usenumbersandsymbolsinyourpassword.___39___Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.___40___Ifyoudoso,hackerswillguessyourpasswordseasily.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon’tguessyourpasswords.A.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B.Itwillbemuchsaferthanthesimplenumberpassword.C.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.D.Third,neverusepersonalinformationforyourpasswords.E.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakesahacker10hourstoworkout.第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。41.某地发生地震，你听了感到难过，会这样表达：______________________________________________.42.你想跟Tom通电话，你可以这样说：MayI_____________________________________________________?43.若你同意同伴的观点，你可以这样对他/她说：_________________________________________________.44.想知道新同学的兴趣爱好，你可以这样问：____________________________________________________?45.你要外出旅游，希望朋友帮忙照看玫瑰花，可以这样问:Wouldyoumind______________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。46.playtomorrow______________________________________________47.walk,yesterday______________________________________________48.what______________________________________________49.not,eat______________________________________________50.short,ofall______________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyouoftensleeplate?Onthenextdayof____51____(stay)uplate,theremaybedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.What____52____