高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-牛津译林版

1/71Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1．关键词汇 ①________n．&vt.提供，供给 ②________vt.观看；对待n．景色；观点；视野 ③________vt.埋葬；埋藏 ④________n．美；美好人或物 ⑤________vi.&vt.漫游，游荡 ⑥_________n．友好，协调，融洽→___________adj.友好；协调supplyviewburybeautywanderharmonyharmonious2/71⑦________vt.&vi.安排→___________n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议⑧__________n．保护→________vt.保护⑨________n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→________adj.先进；高级⑩________adj.让人疲劳，累人→________adj.疲惫；厌烦→________vt.&vi.(使)疲惫；(使)厌烦arrangearrangementprotectionprotectadvanceadvancedtiringtiredtire3/71⑪__________adv.官方地，正式地→________adj.正式，官方n．官员⑫__________vt.宣告，宣称；显示，预告→_____________n．宣告，宣告，通告⑬____________adj.周围，附近→____________n．环境→________vt.包围；围绕，围绕officiallyofficialannounceannouncementsurroundingsurroundingssurround4/712．常考词汇①destinationn．________②extraordinaryadj._______________③brilliantadj._________________④flashlightn．________⑤wildlifen．____________________⑥photographn．________⑦mountaintopn．________目标地不一样寻常明亮，鲜艳手电筒野生动物，野生生物照片山顶5/71⑧templen．________⑨steepadj.___________________⑩mildadj._______________________________⑪diamondn．____________________寺院陡峭，急剧平和，温和，温暖钻石，金刚石6/71用所给单词适当形式填空1．Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmental__________(protect)．(·全国Ⅱ，书面表示)2．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeetaceremonyinLondon.(·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)3．Heatedasitis，thediscussionwasheldinan___________(harmony)atmosphere.4．Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach___________(announce)，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(·天津，完形)protectionofficiallyharmoniousannouncing7/715．Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，_____________(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(·江苏，阅读D)6．It's________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakean_______________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)7．Hewassomethingofan___________，livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmany______________things.(adventure)surroundedarrangedarrangementadventureradventurous8/718．Many________camehereto________themountain.Withoutdoubt，it'sworththe_____________.(explore)9．Itwasa________storyandwewerereally________whenweheardit.(scare)10．Aftera________dayofwork，Iwasso________whenIgothomefromworkthatIhadaquicknap.(tire)explorersexploreexplorationscaryscaredtiringtired9/71【联想·积累】❶“相同词”集合①dessert甜点→desert舍弃②tissue组织→issue问题，发行③affectvt.影响→effectn．影响；效果④principle信条→principal校长⑤borrow借→sorrow悲痛⑥wander漫步→wonder想知道⑦fellow家伙→follow跟随⑧pillow枕头→willow垂柳10/71❷含­ward(s)单词集锦①toward(s)向②forward(s)向前③backward(s)向后④upward(s)向上⑤inward(s)向内地⑥outward(s)向外地⑦afterward(s)以后，然后11/71❸词性转化常见词荟萃①towern．塔→v.高耸，超越②housen．房屋→v.给房子住③bookn．书→v.订购，预定④seatn．座位→v.给安排座位⑤markn．记号→v.做标识⑥headn．头→v.前往，去12/71❹“说”学问①swear立誓②claim声称，要求③murmur低语，小声说④whisper小声说，耳语⑤declare宣告，申明⑥inform通知，告诉⑦announce宣告，宣称13/71开心词场→关键单词串记 Recently，it'sofficiallyclaimedthatwe'lluseupthetotalsuppliesincludingfoodaftertheendlessanduncomfortableadventures.Afterwards，weexploretomakeuseoftourismtoprotectsurroundings.14/71Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1．动词＋副词＋介词 ①lookforward________期盼；期望 ②getclose________靠近 ③behome________是……家园2．介词短语 ①________case万一；以防；省得 ②________advance提前，预先 ③inharmony________...友好；和……一致 ④________aloss迷惑，不知所措 ⑤________total总共，总计tototoininwithatin15/713．其它 ①even________即使，尽管 ②________close靠近地 ③remindsb________sth使某人想起某事 ④get________晒伤，烫伤，烧伤 ⑤set________出发，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起though

up

of

burnt

off

16/71用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，you'dbetter________forthestationimmediately.2．You'dbetterwriteitdown________youforgetitlater.3．It'simpossibleforustoknow____________whatwillhappen.4．Sheisthebestteacher，____________shedoesn'thavemuchteachingexperience.setoff

incase

inadvance

eventhough

17/715．Weare_________________theNationalDayholiday.6．InShangrila，peoplelive__________________natureperfectlyandtheoutsideworldisforgotten.7．Thebeautifulsong________her________herchildhoodwhenshehearditsung.lookingforwardto

inharmonywith

reminded

of

18/71【联想·积累】❶“in＋n.”短语大团圆①intime及时②indebt负债③insight看得见④inadvance提前⑤incharge主管，负责⑥incase万一，以防万一19/71❷“期望，期待”种种表示①hopefor希望，期待②longfor渴望③lookforwardto期望，期待④beeagerfor渴望⑤bedyingfor渴望20/71❸“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦①inconflictwith与……冲突②incompanywith与……一起③inharmonywith友好④inconnectionwith与……有联络21/71Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1．Wishyouwerehere. 假如你在这里就好了。2．Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater. 作为保护办法，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。22/713．We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow'sblood! 我们要跟当地居民一起住在他们村落里，不论他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包含牛血！4．IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose. 我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。5．Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim. 考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。23/71句型公式仿写1．wish＋that从句 Iwishthatsportsday____________________(abandon)andreplacedwithsomeotherless­competitiveevent.(·陕西，阅读D)2．incase引导条件句 Taketheumbrellawithyou，_______________. 带上伞，省得下雨。couldbeabandoned

incaseitrains

24/713．whatever引导让步状语从句 Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoingtherealone，__________________. 不论发生什么，都不会阻止他独行前往。4．Thisis/wasthe＋first/second...time＋that从句 Thisisthesecondtimethat____________here. 这是我第二次来这里。5．beabouttodo...when... _______________________someonecame. 我正要外出这时有些人来了。whateverhappens

Ihavebeen

Iwasabouttogooutwhen

25/71【联想·积累】❶wish虚拟语气快捷键wish后跟宾语从句，意为“希望……，希望……，……就好了”。其宾语从句中谓语形式以下：wish＋that＋从句主语＋did/were(表示与现在事实相反愿望)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反愿望)would/could/might＋do(表示与未来事实相反愿望)26/71❷说说time句型(1)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethatsbhave/hasdone...这是某人第几次做……(2)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsbhaddone...这是某人第几次做……(3)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主语＋did(过去时)/shoulddo...到了某人做……时候了27/711．arrangev．安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置 I'vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother，Colin. 我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假事。A[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练

28/71arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangewithsbtodosth与某人约好做某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排29/71单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练①Haveyouarranged________(meet)Markthisweekend?②Hearrangedthatthemeeting________(put)offforaweek.③Hearrangedthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.④Ononehand，workingindividuallycangivetheindividualsaconvenience________________.(·浙江，书面表示)首先，独立完成能给个人安排与处理问题带来方便。30/71⑤Parents________________andsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(·福建，书面表示)父母为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子们成功铺路。答案①tomeet②(should)beput③arranged后加for④toarrangeandsolvetheproblems⑤arrangeeverythingfortheirchildren31/712．supplyv．提供；供给

n．供给量；供给量；补给 Sincewe'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们需要徒步行走快要两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量旅行背包来背我给养——食物和饮水。supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsb＝providesbwithsth提供某物给某人inshortsupply供给不足asupplyof＝suppliesof大量32/71单句语法填空/单句改错①Everyschoolsuppliesbooks________childrenforfree.②Thereare________(supply)offoreignlanguagebooks.③Wearesupplied________hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.④Water________(supply)，pollutionisworsening，andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(·陕西，六选五)⑤Thefreshvegetablesareinashortsupplyontheremoteisland.⑥Cowssupplyusmilk.答案①to②supplies③with④issupplied⑤去掉a⑥us后加with33/713．tiringadj.令人疲劳，累人 Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding. 没有比不成功更令人疲惫。(·天津，阅读D)tiredadj.累；厌烦betiredof对……厌倦betiredfrom/with因……而疲劳tire...out使……劳累betired/wornout筋疲力尽34/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Weweretired________waitingforhimtocall.②Allthatexercisereallytiredme________.③Hewasa________(tire)manwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.④We'veallhadavery________(tire)day—let'sgotobed.⑤____________，Ineverfeltsohappy.(·山西，书面表示)尽管我很疲惫，我从来没有这么高兴过。答案①of②out③tired④tiring⑤TiredasIwas35/714．announcevt.宣告，宣告；通知；声称；预示 Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”(·天津，完形) 当仪式靠近尾声时，我突然听到总教练在宣告“最高荣誉属于Cathy”。Itisannouncedthat...据称；据宣告……announcetosbsth/that...向某人宣告……makeanannouncement下通知；宣告36/71【尤其提醒】announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announcesbsth，能够说announcetosbsth。类似不接双宾语动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。【易混辨析】announce/declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众公布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，惯用于宣战、议和或宣判。37/71单句语法填空/单句改错①It________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.②Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement________Peter.③Theschooloffice________(announce)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.38/71④Anoticewasputupannouncedthatthemeetingwouldbeheldthenextday.⑤Theheadteacherannouncedusthatwewouldn'thavethemid­termexaminationthisterm.答案①wasannounced②to③announced④announced→announcing⑤us前加to39/715．scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓

vi.受惊吓

n．[C]恐慌 Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.(·北京，七选五) 我们当中有些人喜欢让其它人诧异或恐惧活动。40/71(1)scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事scaresbtodeath使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死(2)scaredadj.惊慌，害怕bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth/todosth害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……41/71单句语法填空/单句改错①ItwasafunthingbutI________(scare)fromthestart.(·天津，阅读表示)②Iftherewereanythingtobescared________，youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!(·江西，阅读A)③Thesalesmanscaredtheoldlady________signingthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.42/71④Theboyswerescared________(cross)thestreet.⑤Herscaringvoicegaveawaythesecret.⑥Whatwasscareduswasthescaringthingthatoccurredallofasudden.答案①wasscared②of③into④tocross⑤scaring→scared⑥去掉第一个was43/716．protectvt.保护 Thispassageshowsthattheeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresults.(·北京，阅读C) 这篇文章展示了保护秃鹫所采取对应办法有了很好效果。protect...from/against保护……不受……protection①[U]保护②[C]保护者；防护物；保护费undertheprotectionof在……保护下44/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Itisanatural，survivalresponsethatservestoprotectyou________danger.②Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental________(protect)．③Somethingmustbedone_____________________.(·全国Ⅱ，书面表示)必须采取办法保护环境被污染。45/71④Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasures________.(·重庆，书面表示)它们数量不到1000只了，所以我希望你们能采取一些有效办法保护它们。⑤Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplants____________.(·北京)很多国家现在正在建立动植物能被保护国家公园。答案①from②protection③toprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted④toprotectthem⑤canbeprotected46/711．advancen．进步，进展

v．前进，进行；发展，进步B常考必会词汇——了解识别

inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在……前面advancedadj.高级，先进47/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceand________(advance)Mathematics.(·北京，阅读A)②Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeks________advance.(·天津，阅读A)③提前向你表示感激！_____________________________(·新课标全国，书面表示)48/71④Eachgroupintroduced“theircountry's”culture，________，environmentprotection，newgreenenergy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”文化、先进技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。答案①Advanced②in③Thankyouinadvance!④advancedtechnology49/712．viewn．(个人)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到)景色，风景

v．把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑view...as把……看作，认为inone'sview＝intheviewofsb依照某人观点inviewof鉴于，考虑到comeintoview出现在眼前50/71写出以下句子中加黑词含义①Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)②Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)③Otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviews.(·浙江，阅读C)④Fromthewindowonthe17thfloor，youcangetawholeviewofthecity.答案①认为②视野③观点④景色51/713．buryv．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉醉；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)burysthin...把……埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于52/71单句语法填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishand________(bury)inhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，________(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.③Shesatthere，buried________thought.答案①buried②burying③in53/714．harmonyn．融洽，友好，协调inharmonywith和……协调harmoniousadj.友好54/71写作句式训练①Humanbeings_________，otherwisetheywillsufferfromit.人类必须与自然友好相处，不然会遭受自然之苦。②Thegovernmentistryingtopromote____________________.政府试图创造政治与社会友好。③Toachievethe“Chinesedream”，weshould___________.为实现中国梦，我们应该创造一个友好社会。答案①mustliveinharmonywithnature②politicalandsocialharmony③createaharmonioussociety55/711．incase万一；以防；省得 Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.(·全国Ⅰ，完形) Larry告诉她他已经把火熄灭同时她不要动省得伤着脖子。[短

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拨]incaseof万一……，假如发生……inanycase不论怎样，总之innocase决不(置于句首，引发倒装)56/71【联想积累】表示“决不”短语还有：atnotime，bynomeans，undernocircumstances，onnoaccount，innoway，onnocondition等。【尤其提醒】(1)incase可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。57/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①________isoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.②In________casehaveInoticedthatbefore.③Incaseit________(rain)，you'dbettertakeanumbrella.④Beingastudent，innocase____________yourEnglishstudy.作为学生，你决不应该放弃英语学习。⑤Heisalwayshelpingothers，____________.他总是助人为乐，这是常事。答案①As②no③rains④shouldyougiveup⑤asisoftenthecase58/712．upclose靠近地 Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600­acrecentre.(·全国Ⅰ，语法填空) 允许我在这600英亩中心区域靠近这些可爱动物。closeto靠近；几乎(数字或数量上)comeclosetodoing几近；差一点就getcloseto靠近59/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Thefirefighterscouldn'tgetclose________theburninghouseintime.②Keepclose________meifyoudon'twanttogetlost.③Onhorsebackitispossibletoget________(closely)toelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.60/71④Notonlydidtheactivity____________andgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.(·江西，书面表示)这次活动不但让我们靠近了大自然摆脱了我们繁重学校工作，活动给我们带来了放松，还促进了我们之间情谊。答案①to②to③close④getusclosetonature61/713．setoff开始，出发；起程；引发，引爆，使某人开始做某事 Jennysetoffdowntheroadonhernewbike. 珍妮骑着新自行车沿着马路出发了。setabout开始；着手setaside留出；不顾；把……置于一旁setdown记下；放下；让(乘客)下车setout出发；开始setup创办；设置；建立；张贴；升起62/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.(·陕西，18)②Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset________ontheirlifejourney.(·安徽，26)③Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime________(set)asideforsleep—pureandsimple.(·湖北，3)63/71④We____________topostourphotos，journals，andevenaudio.我们将建立家庭博客上传我们照片，期刊甚至音频。⑤Recentlytheschoolwebsite________________whichprovidesstudentswiththechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目(column)名曰“英语写作”，为学生提供登载他们作文以及相互交流机会。答案①down②off③set④willsetupafamilyblog⑤hassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”64/711．Thesuncanbesobrilliantthatyou'llneedtokeepcoveredoryou'llgetburnt...阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来不然会烧伤……

【尤其提醒】getdone结构既能够表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。[句式透析]getburnt烧伤 getpaid得到酬劳getmarried结婚 getinjured/hurt受伤getinfected感染 getseparated分离getdamaged毁掉 getbroken坏掉getrepaired修理 getdressed穿上衣服getchanged换衣服 getdrunk喝醉65/71单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Get______(involve)instudentactivities.(·浙江，六选五)②Thoughwillingtoget________(start)，wecannotseemtodothejobright.(·天津，阅读D)③Ifyouhappentoget________(lose)inthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandw