2024届江苏省南京市高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

南京市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2024.05.07第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabeach. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inayard.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoannouncethenews.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.WhattodiscussonWednesday.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Mendingtheearphones. C.Preparingforacontest.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanispoorlydressed.B.Thewoman'sgottoomanydresses.C.ThewomanshouldbuyadressforBella.5.WhywasJessieupset?A.Thebosscriticizedher. B.Herreportwasoverdue. C.Davearguedwithher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman'sfather?A.Hehastroublespeaking.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Helostalotofblood.7.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggesttheman'sfatherdo?A.TakeanotherCTexamination.B.Stayforcloserobservation.C.Haveabrainsurgery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichaspectofthehotelappealstothewoman?A.Itscheapprice. B.Itspet-friendlypolicy. C.Itslakeviewrooms.9.Whatisneededformembershipregistration?A.Anannualfee. B.TheIDnumber. C.Apersonalphoto.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheroomatleast?A.£120. B.£324. C.£360.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidMariagotoPalmStreet?A.TomeetJason. B.Tobuyaticket. C.Todosomeshopping.12.WhatisRachelBlack?A.Acomedian. B.Astreetartist. C.Asalesperson.13.WhyisJasonlucky?A.Hecanactinacomedy.B.Heisinvitedtoashow.C.Hefoundhislostring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Editingvideos. B.Practicingmakingup. C.Havinganinterview.15.WhatdoesJenniferdoasaninfluencer?A.Shepromotesproductsforcompanies..B.Shetellsjokestheaudiencelike.C.Sheratesonlineplatforms.16.HowisJenniferlikeinhervideos?A.Cautious. B.Forgiving. C.Humorous.17.WhatproblemisJenniferfacing?A.Marriagecrisis. B.Familyobjection. C.Privacyloss.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Companyowners. B.Languageprofessors. C.Collegestudents.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Mediaimpacts. B.Emailcustoms. C.Businessguidelines.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Avoidingusingcapitalsinemails.B.Respondingtocustomersintime.C.Havingformaltraininginwriting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld-FamousNineByBenGuterson,illustratedbyKristinaKisterZander'sgrandmotherownsthemostincredibledepartmentstoreintheworld.Whenastringofmysteriousaccidentsstarthappeningatthestore,Zander'sgrandmothertellshimthatamonstercalledDarkbloommayhavereturned.Themonster,whichcancontrolpeople,wantsamagicalobjectthatdisappearedfromthestoredecadesago.Zandernoticesthatwallsonmanyfloorscontainmysterioussymbolsandtakesthemdowninhisnotebook.Willthe11-year-oldboybeabletosolvethepuzzleandsecuretheobjectbeforeDarkbloomdoes?Packedwithsuspense,fascination,andafamilydrama,thismysterymayremindyouofacrossbetweenEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryandCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.AsktheAuthorTheWeek:Whatinspiredthisbook?BenGuterson:WhenIwasgrowingup,Seattlehadtwobigdepartmentstores.Somethingaboutthesebigbuildingsheldmanypossibilitiesformysteryanddiscoverytome.TheWeek:WhyisZanderclosetohisgrandmother?BenGuterson:Ididn'twantZandertobealone,sohe'sgothislovinggrandmothertheretogivehimsomeguidanceandkeephimsafe.TheWeek:Doyouenjoymysteries?BenGuterson:Yes,Ilikestorieswithamysteriousfeeltothem.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverbeendrawntostraightforwardrealism.…21.WhatcanwelearnaboutZander?A.HegrowsupinSeattle.B.Helivesaloneatastore.C.Hewishestobeamagician.D.HewantstobeatDarkbloom.22.WhowillmostprobablyfindtheTheWorld-FamousNinefascinating?A.Akidlovingtrue-lifestories.B.Akidenjoyingfictionalworks.C.Akidinterestedingrandma'sdishes.D.Akiddrawntoonlinestoreshopping.23.Whatisthetext?A.Awriter'sprofile. B.Aninterviewoutline.C.Achildren'sstory. D.Abookrecommendation.BForeightyears,Sophiecreatedrealistic-lookinglimbs(肢)forthosewhowantedtofitin.Butshelongedtoworkonmoreodddesignsthatwouldstandout.ThenshemetPollyannaHope,ayoungamputee(被截肢者).“Shewantedsomethingalittledifferentonherleg:picturesofacartoonsheloved,PeppaPig,”saidSophie,whoisnowbasedinLondon.Soshedesignedauniquelegcoveredintattoo-likeimagesofPeppaandotherpigsridingabicycleandeatingicecream.WorkingwithHopemadeSophierealizetherewasapotentialmarketforlimbs.Sincethen,SophiefoundedtheAlternativeLimbProject(ALP)tomakeartisticlimbs.Herworkincludesanarmwrappedinsculptedsnakesandalegthatlookslikeporcelain(瓷器)coveredinapaintedfloweryvine.Shemakesaboutsixlimbsperyear,alwaysincludingclients’ideassothattheyreceiveapersonalpiecetheycancelebrateratherthanhide.Ofcourse,afancy-lookinglimbwon'tsuiteveryone.ForSophie,thebasisisthateachlimbmustsatisfyacombinationofcomfort,beautyandfunctionality,andpushingtoohardinonedirectioncanweakenotherareas.Butforamputeeswhoappreciatenovelty,Sophiehassomeamazingideas.“I’dreallyliketomakeacandy-dispenserlegwithcolorfulcandiesinsideit”shesays.“Oracuckoo-clocklegwithawoodenbirdthatpopsouteveryhour.”Hergoalistofashionastrikinglimb.“It’lltransformthelimbsfromanelephantintheroomintoaconversationpiece.”24.WhydidPollyannaHopecometoSophie?A.Shehopedtohaveatailoredlimb.B.Sheintendedtodesignacartoonfigure.C.Shelongedtoexpandthemarketforlimbs.D.SheexpectedtosellSophiesomeoddideas.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,ALPaimsto______.A.boostusers’confidence B.sharpenusers’creativityC.improveSophie’ssculptureskills D.extendSophie’sartbusiness26.WhatisthebasisforSophie'sworks?A.Thenoveltyofthepatterntopsthelist. B.Thebalanceofmulti-needscomesfirst.C.Fashionisthebestpolicy. D.Functionalityisthekey.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Sophieresolvestoleadthefashionoflimbs.B.Sophieplanstofurthertransformartisticlimbs.C.Amputeeswillfeelateasetotalkaboutlimbs.D.Amputeeswillhaveeasyaccesstoartisticlimbs.CWhatifourbodieshadanewway—otherthanoureardrums--toheartheworldaroundus?That’swhatneuroscientistDavidEaglemanwonderedfiveyearsago.Thenhelookedatthebodyforanswersandsawahugesoundjack(插孔).“Wehavethishugeinputchannelcalledourskin,”hesays,“andwearen’tusingit.”SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVersatileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,ittranslatessoundwavesintovibrations(振动)onyourback.First,acomputerorsmartphonepicksupsoundsfromyoursurroundingsandbreaksdownthesoundsampleintoasetofspecificfrequencies.Eachfrequencybandinthesetsetsoffoneof32motorsintheVEST.Withtimeandpractice,yourbrainlearnstounconsciouslyinterprettheseriesofvibrationsassound—andindividualsoundsas.wordsinalanguage.“Thereisnotheoreticalreasonwhythiscan'tbealmostasgoodastheears,”saysEagleman.Sofar,hehastraineddeafpeopletorecognizesinglewordsthroughtheVEST.Hehopestoeventuallyhelpthemunderstandsentences,andthenfullconversations.Justlikewithlanguage,Eaglemandiscovered,children—whosebrainsaremoreshapable—learnedtointerprettheVESTmoreeasilythanadultsdid.Eaglemansayshisdevicecouldonedaybedeployedindozensofprofessionstobetterunderstandcomplexenvironments.Apilotcouldinterpretaplane’sconditionthroughtheVEST’svibrations.AnastronautcouldliterallyfeelthehealthoftheInternationalSpaceStation.EaglemanandNovich’sstartup,NeoSensory,planstodeveloptheVESTforallkindsofuses,sosomedayweallcanexperiencethissixthsense.“Thepossibilitiesareendlessforthekindofinformationwecouldbestreamingin,”saysEagleman.28.WhatistheVEST?A.Ahugeinputchannelonthebody. B.Acomputer-smartphoneconnector.C.Aprocessingprogramwithtinymotors. D.Awearablesound-vibrationtransformer.29.WhatistheworkingprocedureoftheVEST?①motorstobeactivated ②soundstobedecomposed ③wordstobeinterpretedA.①②③ B.②③① C.①③② D.②①③30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deployed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Assessed. B.Employed. C.Detected. D.Invented.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ListenwithYourSkin B.HearYourSixthSenseC.ToListenorNot D.HeretoHear.D“Palace,Mountain,Moon?”hasbeenselectedbyNASAastheAstronomicalPictureoftheDayforDecember25,2023.ThephotowastakenbyValerio,ayoungphotographerofTurin,Italy.ItwastakenontheeveningofDecember15,2023.ThoughheknewaboutNASA’scompetition,hehadn’tconsideredparticipatinguntilreceivingmuchencouragementfromhissocialmediafollowers.Soonafter,hereceivedthemessage,“Yourimagehasbeenchosenastheastronomicalphotooftheday.”Itwasincredible!Inaphotolikethis,nothingislefttoluck.Theconceptcametohimbackin2017.WalkingonthehillsnorthofTurin,hefoundseveralspotsperfectforincludingboththeBasilicaofSupergaPalaceandMountainMonviso.Afternumerousvisitsoverseveralmonths,heidentifiedfourspotswhereSupergaandMonvisolineupjustright.Afterpinpointingtheselocations,heexperimentedwithshootingthematdifferenttimes.“IknewIneededsomethingspecialtoperfectthephoto.TheSunwasano-go,soIturnedtotheMoon.Itsvariousphasesandpositionsreachanazimuthangle(方位角)of230degrees,”Valeriosaid.Withthisinmind,heresearchedtheMoon'sphases,markedpotentialdatesonthecalendar,andplannedtheexactmomentswhenthemooncouldjointhequeue.Itwasverysuccessful,especiallybecausetheMoonwasinawaxingphase(月盈期).Thismeantthatinthephoto,notonlywasitscrescent(新月)litup,butsowastheleftpart,itsshadowedside.Thatpartislitbyreflectedlight,alsoknownasDaVinci’sglow(达芬奇灰光)，namedafterhimbecausehewastheonewhotheorizedaboutwhytheMoon'sshadowedsideisbrightened.DuringtheearlydaysofthewaxingMoonphases,theshadowedpartisvisiblebecausetheSun’slightreflectsofftheEarthandhitstheMoon'sshadowedside,givingitagreyish,silverycolor.ThisallowedthelighttooutlineMonvisoontheleftaswell.32.WhydidValeriosendthephototoNASA?A.Hetookaninterestinastronomicaladvances.B.Heexpectedtocreateanimpactonsocialmedia.C.Hereceivedbroadsupportfromenthusiasticfans.D.Hewishedtomakehishometownatouristhotspot.33.InValerio’sphoto,thethreeobjects______.A.shinelightoneachother B.standinastraightlineC.fiteachotherinsize D.varyfromusualincolor34.WhatdidValeriodotopreparefortheperfectphoto?A.StudyinghowtheMoonphasechanges.B.CalculatingtheSuperga-Monvisodistance.C.Analyzingwhentoadjustthecameraangle.D.Measuringtheheightoftheobservationpoint.35.WhatwaslitupbytheDaVinci’sglow?A.Theoutlineofthecrescent. B.TheoutlineofSuperga.C.ThedarksideoftheMoon. D.TheshadowedsideoftheEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gambahasalifelongfearofdentists.“Itwasmucheasiertoacceptthetoothache,”hesays.36,therearetimeswhenyouhavetoseekproperdentalcare.Fortunately,manydentistsarespeciallytrainedinhandlingfearfulpatients.Avarietyofmethodsarealsoavailabletoreducepainandfearwhenyouareinthedentist'schair.Thebestdentistsusesimplemethodstocreateafeelingofcontrol.Theygentlyexplainwhatthepatientwillfeel,andforabouthowlong.Theyfrequentlyaskthepatientforpermissiontocontinue.37.Theirworkingplacesarebarelyrecognizableasadentist'soffice.Freeofpostersshowingthehorrorsofdentaldiseases,someevenhaveafireplaceinthewaitingroomandsomehaveatreatmentroomoverlookingawaterfall.38,yourbodymaystillfearthatchair.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou:➢Gotothedentistwithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasacloserelativewhohasnofearofdentists.Ifpossible,askhim/hertositwithyouduringthetreatment.➢39.Listentoyourownmusiconheadphones—anewCD,notoneyou'veheardalot,soyou’llbealittlemoreinterestedinit.OrfindadentalclinicwithaTVinthetreatmentroom.➢Tryrelaxationtechniques.Controlledbreathing—Itakingabigbreath,holdingit,andlettingitoutslowly—willslowyourheartbeatandrelaxyourmuscles.AsthepainfromGamba’swisdomteethworsened,hefoundsupportonlinethroughaforumforpeoplewithdentalfear.Healsofoundadentist,whoadvertiseshisskillwithfearfulpatients.“40,”Gambasaysbeforegoing.Butthedentistputhimsoateasethatheagreedtoreceivetreatmentrightaway.Anditwaspainless,hesays.A.AddyourfavoritesongstotheplaylistB.Shiftattentionwhileinthedentist’schairC.Itwouldn’tbepossiblewithoutthedentists'supportD.IconvincedmyselfthatIwasjustgoingtotalkwiththedentistE.Evenifyourmindtellsyouyou’llbejustfineinsuchcircumstancesF.Althoughyouwouldneverlookforwardtoaspellinthedentist’schairG.Somedentistsevengooutoftheirwaytocreateanonthreateningenvironment第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary17th,theClermontCountyAnimalShelter,Ohio,sharedastory.AwomanmetwithhermissingdogWillagain.While41theshelter’sFacebookpostforwardedbyfriendsinhercommunity,HannahsawadognamedRomethatwastobeavailableattheshelter’sweekend42eventandthatdoglookedquit43.HannahexplainedinherFacebookpostthatWill,asix-year-oldwentmissingfromherhomein2019.Althoughherfamilylookedeverywhere,theycouldn’t44theirmissingbaby.Asheltervolunteersaid,“Justyesterdaywe45amessageaccompaniedbyphotoswithadetaileddescriptionofWill’s46inthehopethatthedogbroughttoourshelterandrenamedRomewas47Will!”ButRomewasscheduledtobeattheTakeMeHomeeventtoday!Learningthis,thevolunteer,inabitof48quicklysentamessagebackthatRomewouldbeattheevent!“Wewouldlovethisfamilytobe49andwejusthadto50whetherthiswasWillafteralltheseyears!”Itturnedoutabigyes.Thevolunteercontinued,“The51storyservesasareminderoftheincredibleimpactthattheInternetcanhaveinbringingcommunitiestogether,especiallyintimesof52.Thankyouallfor53Will’spost.”Itwasnothingshortofa54_andwearesureHannahandherfamilyare55tohavetheirdogback!41.A.commentingon B.checkingout C.speakingof D.lookingfor42.A.celebration B.adoption C.demonstration D.recommendation43.A.dynamic B.lovely C.familiar D.friendly44.A.shelter B.describe C.forget D.locate45.A.received B.forwarded C.left D.delivered46.A.duties B.achievements C.owner D.appearance47.A.possibly B.obviously C.actually D.typically48.A.hesitation B.guilt C.anger D.panic49.A.popular B.thankful C.supported D.reunited50.A.guess B.know C.discuss D.doubt51.A.heartwarming B.mind-bending C.convincing D.entertaining52.A.danger B.need C.happiness D.uncertainty53.A.sharing B.reading C.revising D.saving54.A.connection B.treasure C.wonder D.success55.A.excited B.motivated C.amused D.urged第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2023HefeiInternationalMarathon,alleyeswereontheelderlycouple—HuYingfu,86,andhiswifeWangZhangmin,77.Manydoubtedtheirabilitytofinishtherace,”56Hucompletedthehalfmarathonintwohoursandtwentyminutes.Againstinitialstruggles,Hufoundawaytomotivatehimselfbycountingelectricpoleswhilerunning.“Thedistancebetweeneachelectricpoleis50meters.IrunasfastasIcan,passingadozenorsopoles.”saidHu.57(gradual),hisenduranceimproved,alongwithhisphysicalcondition.Thecouple’sloveforrunningstartedasaway58(improve)theirfitness,butitquicklybecameapassion,Theyparticipatedinanationalathleticsevent59theelderlyin2004,50(mark)theirfirst-evernationalcompetition.Totheirsurprise,Wangachieved61impressiveresult—thefourthplace.Sincethen,theelderlycouplehavebecomeregular62(participate)innationalathleticsevents,consistentlywinningmedals,andthey63(recognize)aswell-knownfiguresintherunningcommunity.Witha64(combine)ageof163,thecouplehaveparticipatedinover100marathonracesnationwide,whoseimpacthasmotivated65(count)youngindividualstobecomepartoftherunningcommunity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编ProfessorNunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.使用教材的收获;2.改进教材的建议