译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT4预习新知早知道2学案

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.polish A．adj.明白事理的，成熟的()2.prospect B．n.(火车的)客车厢； (旧时载客的)四轮马车()3.drill C．n.段，段落()4.random D．vt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光()5.certificate E．vi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏，喷嚏声()6.mature F．vt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n．练习，训练；钻，钻头()7.sneeze G．adj.随机的；辨认不出的； 不合常理的()8.draft H．n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书()9.carriage I．n.anideaofwhatmightorwill happeninthefuture()10.paragraph J．n.aroughwrittenversionofsth.that isnotyetinitsfinalform[答案]1—5DIFGH6—10AEJBCB．短语匹配()1.inaflash A．展开；布置；阐述，说明()2.composeoneself B．在某人七十多岁的时候()3.bounceideasoffsb. C．同……合作()4.carveout D．转瞬间；立即()5.reflecton E．使自己镇定下来()6.layout F．熬夜()7.stayup G．向某人试探地透露主意()8.lookafter H．创业()9.inone'sseventies I．思考()10.cooperatewith J．照顾，照料[答案]1—5DEGHI6—10AFJBCⅡ.默写单词1．motoradj. 机动车的，汽车的n. 发动机，马达2．institutionn. 机构；风俗习惯，制度3．statisticn. 统计数字，统计资料4．curtainn. 幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘；幔；覆盖物5．foreheadn. 额，前额6．professorn. 教授；讲师，教员7．cafeterian. 自助餐厅，自助食堂8．geometryn. 几何(学)；几何形状9．dormitoryn. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍10．tightadv. 紧紧地，牢固地adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的Ⅰ.语境填空random；institution；tight；mature；dormitory；sneeze；prospect；draft；certificate；polish1．It'sateampackedwithexperiencedandmatureprofessionals.2．Wiveswillhavetobringalongtheirmarriagecertificate．3．There'sareasonableprospectthathisdebtswillbepaid.4．Theresearchinstitutionhasbeenstrengthenedbythearrivalofthreedoctors.5．Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyousneeze．6．Whenthefirstdraftwascompleted，Nicholstypeditup.7．Afterthesurfaceispolished，adesignisincisedorpainted.8．Thestudentshavebarricadedthemselvesintotheirdormitorybuilding.9．Wereceivedseveralanswers，andwepickedoneatrandom.10．Thescrewwassotightthatitwouldn'tmove.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Pleasestateyourname，ageandoccupation(occupy)below.2．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualification(qualify)forthisjob.3．We'vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessionalcompetence(competent).4．Thereareexcellentfacilitiesforsportandrecreation(recreate).5．Shemadenoreference(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.6．Memberswillbeadmittedonpresentation(present)ofamembershipcard.7．Thebankplansvariousextensions(extend)toitscreditfacilities.1．LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。2．However，thistaughtmeavaluablelesson.AssoonasIreceivedthenextassignment,IheadedstraightforthelibrarytofindthereferencebooksIneededformyresearch，andthencreatedanoutlinefollowedbyadraft.然而，这给了我一个宝贵的教训。我一接到下一个作业，就直奔图书馆去寻找我研究所需的参考资料，然后创建了一个大纲，紧跟着是一个草稿。3．Irealizedthatlearningdidn'thavetobeasoloeffortandthatworkingwithotherpeoplecouldbemuchmorestimulatingandproductivethanworkingalone.我意识到学习不一定非得是一个人的努力，和别人一起工作比独立工作更有刺激性，更有成效。4．Irememberedvisitingmyfavouriteprofessor，atallgentlemanwithhisbeardandhairgoinggrey，duringhisofficehoursforthefirsttime.我记得第一次在我最喜欢的教授的办公时间拜访他，是一位胡子和头发都变白的高个子绅士