英语句型转换点拔与训练

英语句型转换点拔与训练一、肯定句变否定句的技巧1.动词后直接加not。原句中含有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)和助动词(have,has,had)和情态动词(can,shall,will,may,should,would,might,hadbetter等)时，要在动词后直接加not。如：Hismotherhasalreadycalledthepoliceforhelp.(乌鲁木齐市中考题)Hismother______calledthepoliceforhelp______.(答案：hasn’t,yet)2.原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为any；too改either；already改为yet。还需要分清do,have等是实义动词还是助动词。如：TheoldmanhurthisleglastWednesday.(西宁市中考题)Theoldman____________hisleglastWednesday.(答案：didn’thurt)3.原句中含有every,everything,all,both等不定代词或both…and…,alotof等短语时，与否定副词not连用属部分否定。把这些不定代词变成neither,none,noone或把both…and…变成neither…nor…时，才是全部否定。如：BothJoyandSamlikesingingBeijingOpera.(新疆中考题)______Joy______SamlikessingingBeijingOpera.(答案：Neither,nor)4.在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think时，如果要否定后面的宾语从句，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。如：Ithinkshewillcomeheresoon.→Idon’tthinkshewillcomeheresoon.二、复合句与简单句的转换技巧1.含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：Weexpectedthatyouwouldcome.我们希望你来。→Weexpectedyoutocome.我们希望你来。NowtellmewhatIshoulddo.现在告诉我该怎么办。→Nowtellmewhattodo.现在告诉我该怎么办。IrememberIoncemetherataparty.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。→Irememberoncemeetingherataparty.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。IaskhimwhatIshalldo.我问他该怎么办。→Iaskhimwhattodo.我问他该怎么办。Ican’tdecidewhomIshouldinvite.我不能决定该邀请谁。→Ican’tdecidewhomtoinvite.我不能决定该邀请谁。2.含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.他因病不能来。→Hecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.他因病不能来。Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.离开前请关灯。→Turnoffthelightbeforeleaving.离开前请关灯。Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就回家了。→Hewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.他做完工作后就回家了。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他气得话都说不出来。→Hewastooangrytoospeak.他气得话都说不出来。Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力学习以便能考及格。→Hestudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.他努力学习以便能考及格。英语句子类型的转换句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：[第一类]改成否定句英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（黑龙江省泰州市）He______________lateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool______________goneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（江苏省）_______openthewindow.三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）She______________thehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（重庆市）He_________________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,both改为neither,all改为none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（甘肃省兰州市）_______ofthemismybestfriend.[第二类]改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do,does,did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（贵州省贵阳市）___________________________toeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（山东省济南市）_______Kate__________morningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（四川省成都市）_______Ann__________thebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）（新疆）_______JohnanAmerican_______aCanadian？三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,______________？（山东省泰安市）12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,______________？（重庆）13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,______________？（青海）14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,______________？（哈尔滨市）[第三类]单数句与复数句之间的互变转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如：15.Thatismybook.（浙江省宁波市）____________________________.16.Sheishisstudent.（江苏）____________________________.[第四类]变感叹句将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：Theboxesare／veryheavy.第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very。第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加what。第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为：Howheavytheboxesare！又如：17.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.（甘肃省兰州市）______________theyaretoseeeachother！[第五类]同义转换指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化：一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。如：18.LinTaoisgoodatphysics.（江苏省盐城市）LinTao_____________________physics.19.Ittookhimtwohourstoplaywithcomputerslastnight.（甘肃省兰州市）He_______twohours_______withcomputerslastnight.二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。如：20.Ithinkartislessimportantthanmaths.（浙江省杭州市）I______________art_______moreimportantthanmaths.21.Therunnerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.（徐州市）Therunnerfailedtokeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如：22.Myfatherisn’tahistoryteacher.Mymotherisn’tahistoryteacher,either.（徐州）__________myfather_______mymotherisahistoryteacher.23.Jimcan’tdecidewhatheshoulddonext.（甘肃省兰州市）Jimcan’tdecidewhat______________next.24.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（福州市）Davidwas_______careless_______findthemistakesinhistextpaper.[第六类]对划线部分提问实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who,指物用what或which。如：25.Mr.GreenteachesthemEnglish.（新疆）_______teachesthemEnglish？二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如：26.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.（青海）______________he_______atfouryesterdayafternoon？三、对宾语提问：指人的用who（whom）,指物的用what或which。如：27.Heliveswithhisgrandmother.（江苏）______________helivewith？28.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.（山东省泰安市）______________youhaveinyourbag？四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或whattime；指职业时，用what；指颜色时用whatcolour;指距离时用howfar等。如：29.Thoseflowersarered.（重庆）______________arethoseflowers？30.Urumchiis3790kilometresawayfromWuhan.（新疆）______________isUrumchiawayfromWuhan？五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose,问哪个用which或what,问数量用howmany（much）。如：31.Thecarneartheriverismine.（山东省泰安市）______________isyours？32.Iborrowedninebooksfromthelibrary.（新疆）______________booksdidyouborrowfromthelibrary？六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when（whattime）,指地点用where,表示原因用why,表示程度、方式用how,表示频度用howoften，表示时间段用howlong等。如：33.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.（福建省福州市）______________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth？34.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（广东省广州市）______________didJohngotoseehisgrandmother？35.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.（四川省成都市）______________hasheworkedinthisschool？36.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.______________Mrs.Readsleepwelllastnight（山东省济南市）37.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.（黑龙江省哈尔滨市）______________willJimreturn？七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时，可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如：38.ImetJimintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（吉林）_____________________didyoumeetJim？中考英语句型转换精选精练一、改为一般疑问句1.Icanskatewell.____________________skatewell?(黑龙江)2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.______Kate______morningexerciseseveryday?(山东济南)3.Theexambeginsatnine.__________theexam__________atnine?(青海)4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.__________Ann__________thebooktothelibraryyesterday?(四川成都)5.There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.__________there__________toeatinthecupboard?(贵阳)6.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch.__________Mary__________scubadivingverymuch?(新疆)二、改为反意疑问句7.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,____________________?(黑龙江)8.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,____________________?(青海)9.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,______________________?(重庆)10.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,___________________?(山东泰安)11.Thereissomethingimportantabouttohappen,____________________?(新疆)三、改为选择疑问句12.JohnisanAmerican.(用aCanadian改为选择疑问句)__________JohnanAmerican__________aCanadian?(新疆)四、改为否定句13.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.She__________________thehouseworkeveryday.(黑龙江)14.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.UncleWang____________________makingthings.(四川成都)15.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.He____________________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.(重庆)16.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool_________goneforapicnic_______.(新疆)五、对划线部分提问17.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.____________________willJimreturn?(哈尔滨)18.Mrs.Readdidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.____________________Mrs.Read__________welllastnight?(山东济南)19.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.____________________he__________atfouryesterdayafternoon?(青海)20.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.____________________hasheworkedinthisschool?(四川成都)21.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.______________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?(广东广州)22.Iwasbornin1980.____________________youborn?(重庆)23.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.____________________youhaveinyourbag?(山东泰安)24.Thecarneartheriverismine.____________________isyours?(山东泰安)25.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.____________________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?(福建福州)26.Urumqiis3790kilometresfromWuhan.____________________isUrumqifromWuhan?27.Thoseflowersarered.____________________arethoseflowers?六、主动语态与被动语态28.DidshetakethepicturesneartheDamingLakewhentheguideshowedheraroundthe'Spring__________thepictures__________neartheDamingLakewhen______________________________aroundthe'Spring29.Weplantedlotsoftreesinourschoolyard.Lotsoftrees____________________inourschoolyard.(青海)30.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwoman______________________________hercarbythepoliceman.(广东广州)31.Abirthdaypartywillbeheldtomorrow.We____________________abirthdaypartytomorrow.(山东泰安)32.PeoplegrowcottoninNorthChina.Cotton____________________inNorthChina.(贵阳)33.Wecleanourclassroomtwiceaday.Ourclassroom____________________twiceaday.(福建福州)七、其它34.Idon'twanttogototheconcert.Shedoesn'twanttogo,either.(合并为一个简单句)(江苏连云港)________________________________________________________35.I'mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn'tgoingtoBeijing,either.(合并为一句)__________he__________I__________goingtoBeijing.(吉林)36.Hashehandedinhishomework?Doyouknow?(改为复合句)Doyouknow__________he__________handedinhishomework?(重庆)37.Mr.WangaskedLinTao,'DoyouliveinGuiyang?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mr.WangaskedLinTao__________he__________inGuiyang.'(贵阳)38.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)Davidwas_______