语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年浙江越秀外国语学院

语言学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年浙江越秀外国语学院Inapredication,theargumentissaidtogovernthepredicate.（）

答案:错Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.（）

答案:错AccordingtoSearle'sclassificationofillocutionaryacts,

promisingandapologizingfallintothecategoryofassertives.（）

答案:错Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing.（）

答案:对Wordsarethesmallestmeaningfulfreeunitsoflanguage.（）

答案:对Sentencesare'tformedbyrandomlycombininglexicalitems,butbyfollowingasetofsyntacticrulesthatarrangelinguisticelementsinaparticularorder.（）

答案:对Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.（）

答案:错Wecananalyzethesentencemeaningwithinlinguisticsbycomponentialanalysis.（）

答案:错JohnAustinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.（）

答案:对Phoneticdealswithhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaning.（）

答案:错Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituationswhilelinguisticformswiththesamereferencealwayshavethesamesense.（）

答案:错Syntaxisasubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguage,includingthecombinationofmorphemesintowords.（）

答案:错Afreemorphemeisaworditself.（）

答案:对Whenwethinkofaconcept,weactuallytrytoseetheimageofsomethinginourmind’seyeeverytimewecomeacrossalinguisticsymbol.（）

答案:错Insemantictriangle,symbolisregardedasalinkbetweenlinguisticelementsandtheobjectintheworldofexperience.（）

答案:错Thecompound“pickpocket”isaverb.（）

答案:错Thesentence“Ipoursomeliquidintothetube”mayserveasanexampleofperformatives.（）

答案:错Traditionalgrammarianstendtoover-emphasizethewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe“bestauthors”forlanguageusage.（）

答案:对“Thestudent”inthesentence“Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture”,and“Thelinguisticlecture”inthesentence“Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent”belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.（）

答案:对Linguisticformshavingthesamesensealsohavethesamereferencesindifferentsituations.（）

答案:错Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodernlinguistsintheirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizedthewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethe“bestauthors”forlanguageusage.（）

答案:对Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforespokenform.（）

答案:错Syntactically,modifierstypicallymarkaphraseboundary.（）

答案:错Theword“lab”isformedthroughblending.（）

答案:错Manymodernlinguistshavecriticizedtraditionalgrammariansforadoptinga（）approachtolanguagestudy.（）

答案:prescriptiveOfthethreespeechacts,linguistsaremostinterestedinthe（）becausethiskindofspeechactisidenticalwiththespeaker’sintention.（）

答案:illocutionaryact()isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.（）

答案:MorphologyAllwordscontaina（）.

答案:rootAccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled（）.

答案:commissivesHowmanymorphemesarethereinword“unforgettable”?（）

答案:threeThetransformationofthesentence“Whatwillyoutalkabout”fromdeepstructuretosurfacestructureinvolves()transformations.（）

答案:2Boththe“morningstar”andthe“eveningstar”refertothesameplanetwecallVenus.Thus,theyhavethesame（）.

答案:referenceWearebornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,（）.

答案:butthedetailsoflanguagehavetobelearnt.Theconversation“A:WhenisSusan’sfarewellparty?B:Sometimenextmonth.”obviouslyviolatesthemaximof（）.

答案:quantityInsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitiscalled（）,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.（）

答案:predicationInmodemlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because（）.（）

答案:AlloftheaboveSaussure’sdistinctionandChomsky’sareverysimilar,buttheydifferinthat（）.

答案:SaussuretookasociologicalviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookapsychologicalpointofviewThecompoundword“hot-dog”isafullycookedsausage,traditionallygrilledorsteamed,andtypicallyservedinaslicedbun.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompound（）.

答案:NoneoftheaboveInthenounphrase“theveryhandsomeboy”,theheadis（）.

答案:boyInsentence“MrGreenthinksthathewillpasstheexam.”“hewillpasstheexam”istermedas（）.

答案:complementclause“-s”intheword“books”is（）.

答案:aninflectionalaffixLanguageisasystemof（）vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.（）

答案:ArbitraryThefamousquotationfromShakespeare’splay“RomeoandJuliet”“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”wellillustrates().（）

答案:thearbitrarynatureoflanguageInthephrase“averycarefulgirl”,“a”iscalled（）.

答案:specifier“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents（）.

答案:contextualismSentencemeaningdiffersfromutterancemeaninginthatutterancemeaningis（）.

答案:context-dependentGenerallyspeaking,（）toneisoftenusedtostateamatteroffact.（）

答案:thefallingAccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis（）.

答案:tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecase()istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.（）

答案:AperlocutionaryactWhatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.（）

答案:对Themajordifferencebetweenasentenceandanutteranceisthatasentenceisnotutteredwhileanutteranceis.（）

答案:错Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.（）

答案:conversationalimplicatures“Iboughtsomeroses”()“Iboughtsomeflowers”.（）

答案:entailsSynonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled()synonyms.（）

答案:dialectalTheconceptualistviewofmeaningholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreference.（）

答案:对Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.（）

答案:sentenceThephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）.

答案:homonymyTherelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.（）

答案:对Insentence“MrGreenthinksthathewillpasstheexam.”,“that”istermedas（）.

答案:complementizerInthenounphrase“theveryhandsomeboy”,thespecifieris（）.

答案:theThelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommonlytermedthe（）.

答案:deepstructureInthephrasestructurerule“S→NP+VP”,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

答案:consistsofTherearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)（）.

答案:inflectionalmorphemeOnlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.（）

答案:错Whattheelement“-es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“-ed”pasttense,and“-ing”progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）.

答案:morphemesThepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.（）

答案:错Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningofitsparts.（）

答案:错Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbedescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:().（）

答案:voiceless,labiodental,fricativeIntermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t]、[d]、[s]、[z]、[n]sharethefeatureof().（）

答案:alveolarOfthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablished,anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped,is()phonetics.（）

答案:articulatoryInclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvow