广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题,每小题10分）Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌症),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(赡养)herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe二、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠军),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.AnotherrunnersurnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂欢节)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.11.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.14.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly19.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.HowtosharpenknivesManyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis23fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”21.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.22.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.25.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____26____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____27____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.____28____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____29____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____30____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.DOneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.四、信息匹配,（共1小题,每小题1.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片。请根据Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好选择最适合他们观看的电影。____31____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____32____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.HeA.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.enjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____33____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____34____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____35____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.BZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(厨师).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(剑)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____36____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____37____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____38____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____39____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____40____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgott