2022年山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略2.Sorry!I

aletterthismorningandforgotallabouttheappointment.A．wrote

B．havewritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten参考答案：C3.Theskin,an____partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,____asabarrieragainstdiseases.A.vital,acting

B.vital,acts

C.essential,acting

D.essential,acts参考答案：D略4.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法使用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词hasbeenbricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为theupgrade和主句的主语myphone不一致，此处为独立主格结构，theupgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。5.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：B6.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B7.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C8.—Wheredidyoufindyourdeskmate,Tom?—Itisinthelibrary_______hestudied.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.if参考答案：B9.Asisknowntoall,Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.A．/;/

B．a;a

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：D10.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve参考答案：A11.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C13.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked参考答案：C14.Whenhavingmeals,moreyoungpeoplewouldliketo________theexpenses,fiftytofifty.A.cut

B.coverC.split

D.spare参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.cut砍，切，削；B.cover覆盖，采访，（钱、时间）够用；C.split使…分开；D.spare抽出，匀出；动词短语splittheexpense

分摊费用。句意：当吃饭的时候，更多的年轻人愿意分摊费用。故C项正确。15.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends视情况而定B.Bynomeans决不C.Don’tmentionit别提了；不客气D.Maybe或许根据我会再试一次，可知并没有灰心。句意：——那么你没有灰心么？——决不，我会再次尝试的。【技巧点拨】熟记情景交际中的固定搭配，固定句型。16.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice参考答案：C17.Sometimesthebestisnotavailabletous,andwejust______theexistingsituation.A.settlefor

B.substituteforC.answerfor

D.makefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A.settlefor勉强接受；B.substitutefor取代；C.answerfor对……负责；D.makefor朝……前进。由“notavailabletous,”和“just”可知，settlefor符合语境。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially___61___youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

___62___(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout___63___(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand___64___(compete)world,manypeopleare

___65___heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase

___66___describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending___67___(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowards___68___(fail)simplybecausetheyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should___69___(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,

___70___youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!参考答案：61.the

62.wascreated

63.beingdisturbed/disturbance

64.competitive

65.under

66.which/that

67.tokeep

68.failure

69.basically

70.but本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”。它正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。61.考查冠词。theyoung年轻人，故填the。62.考查被动语态。这个短语是2014年在日本首次创造出来的。Thephrase和create之间是被动关系，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wascreated。63.考查动名词。他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，句子主语They和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用一般式的被动式，故答案为beingdisturbed/disturbance。

64.考查形容词。在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive。65.考查介词。在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。故答案为under。66.考查定语从句。此处aphrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为which/that。67.考查动词不定式。他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，故答案为tokeep。68.考查名词。他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。attitudetowards+名词，对---的态度。故答案为failure。69.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。70.考查并列连词。你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！前后表示一种转折，故答案为but。【点睛】定冠词the+形容词，表示“一类人”，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式。therich有钱的人；thewounded受伤的人；thehomeless无家可归的人。Thehomelessareunderthetrees。（无家可归的人在树底下。）三、阅读理解19.Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”63.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter. B.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight. D.Brownf