河南省新乡市一师附属中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市一师附属中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whoislateforclassagain?----

youask?Bob，ofcourse.A．Can

B．Could

C．Would

D．Need参考答案：D2..Thisdictionaryusesa(n)______numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

参考答案：D略3.23．Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas——other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.

A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D略4.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A．until

B．thoughC．because

D．unless参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查连词。句意为：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究它是因为从中得到了快乐。until直到……为止；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。由于后半句的because可知和前面形成对称关系。尤其要注意错误选项unless的选择，unless相当于if…not，如：You'llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.你要是不再加把劲儿,法语就考不及格了。故选C.5.Tomreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C略7.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich参考答案：C本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句wearriveatthatgoal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是ameans一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．8.---Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

---Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：此题考虚拟语气。第一句动物管理员生气是在过去，所以用石头扔动物必然也是在过去，且在从句中，故应该用haddone,此题答案为C。9.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one参考答案：B10.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged参考答案：C11.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait参考答案：B12.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C13.Recently,anumberofTaobaosellerhavebegunofferinggarments____styleswornbyChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuan.

Abaseon

Bbaseson

Cbasingon

Dbasedon

参考答案：D14.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary参考答案：B15.—Totellyouthetruth．Iamalways

．—Icanunderstand．Alotofpreparationsmustbegoingonbehindthescene．A．onthemove

B．atyourserviceC．aroundthecorner

D．ontheincrease参考答案：A16.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.So

B.Anyhow

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：B17.Thisphotoofminewastaken____stoodthefamoustower．

A．which

B．where

C．inwhich

D．there参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIworkedpart-timeinalocalbookstoreatmyearlyage--soeasily-pictured,ifyoudonotworkinone,asakindofparadisewherenotonly____1____onereadhisownfavoritebooksbutalsoencountercharmingyoungladies(oneofmypersonalfantasies)whobrowseeternallyamongToniMorrisonorErnestHemingwastthingthatchieflystruckmewasthatreallybookishpeopleareararity,____2____therearevastnumbersofthosewhoconsiderthemselvestobesuch.Oftentheywillintroducethemselveswhentheyenterthebookshop____3____‘bookpeople’andinsistontellingyouthat‘welovebooks’.TheywillwearT-shirtsorcarrybagswithslogansexplainingexactlyhowmuchtheythinktheyadorebooks.Itisclearthatthewastheydressthemselvesisquitesimilartothatofusbookishpeople,butthatis____4____thesimilaritiesbetweenthemandusbeginandend.And____5____(sure)meansofidentifyingthemisthattheynever,everbuybooks.ThesedaysitissorarethatIfindtimetoreadthat,whenIdo,itfeelslikeindulgence,moresothanany,othersensoryexperience.Whenanimportantrelationshipinmytwenties____6____(break)uptheonlythingIcoulddowastoread,andIamassedapileofbooks___7___Isankandescapedfromtheworldaroundmeandinsideme.ThelandscapesofYuHua,WangShou,ErnestHemingway,GeorgeOrwell,FyodorDostoyevsky,HarperLeeandothersprotectedmefrommyownthoughts,whichwerepushedintothebackground,where___8___couldsilentlyprocesswithoutbotheringme.Icreatedaphysicalwallonmydesk,____9____(make)fromthebooks,andasIreadthemthewallslowlycamedownuntilitwasgone.Inamorerealsense,booksarethebestwayinwhichoneenricheshisownlifeandtheenormousnumbersofthemoutthereintheworldexciteme,especiallywhenIvisitsecond-handbookstoreswithnointention____10____(search)foracertainbook.Itislikecastinganetandneverknowingwhatyouwillfindwhenyougatheritin.AsGogloputinitinDeadSouls:“Once,longago,intheyearsofmyyouth,intheyearsofmychildhood,whichhaveflashedirretrievably（不能挽回地）by,itwasajoyformetodrivefortheveryfirsttimetoaplaceunknown.”参考答案：1.can

2.although

3.as

4.where

5.thesurest

6.broke

7.intowhich

8.they

9.made

10.tosearch这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮·莫里森和欧内斯特·赫明之间流连。根据句意，该空表示“可以，能够”，故填can。【2题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意，该空表示“尽管”，且引导从句，故填although。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为”，故填as。【4题详解】考查表语从句。句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。【5题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。该空修饰名词means，应用形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最高级形式，故填thesurest。【6题详解】考查时态。句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况），应用一般过去时态，故填broke。【7题详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。___7___Isank是定语从句，修饰books。sinkinto表示“陷入到……中”，是固定搭配。books作into的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。综上，该从句应用intowhich引导。故填intowhich。【8题详解】考查代词和语境理解。句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治·奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀·李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。where___8___couldsilentlyprocesswithoutbotheringme是定语从句，修饰mythoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代mythoughts，指代复数名词用they。故填they。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。____9____(make)fromthebooks是定语，修饰aphysicalwall。aphysicalwall和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。____10____(search)foracertainbook是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定语，意为“……的打算，……的意图”。故填tosearch。三、阅读理解19.

WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,make

worksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.8.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?

A.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.

B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.

C.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.

D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.10.

Theunderlinedword"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite

B.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoread

D.asmallchildlearningtowalk11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess

B.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror

C.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes

D.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrig