2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking课内探究新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking核心单词1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于①(2022·北京高考)Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.对每个人来说，花一些时间来锻炼和健身是很重要的。②(柯林斯词典)Shegladlygaveupherpart­timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.她欣然放弃了兼职工作，全身心地投入到艺术中去。③(牛津高阶)Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱她的孩子。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofourdevotion(devote)toworkandfamily.②Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.③Thescientificteamdevotethemselvestoseeking(seek)fortracesofwildfoxes.句型转换④Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服①(朗文当代)Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.官员们急于让我们相信核反应堆的安全性。②(剑桥高阶)Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.我希望这能说服你改变主意。③(中国日报)Agoodleadershouldconvincehis/herfollowersthathis/herpoliciesservetheirinterests.一个好的领导者应该让他的追随者相信他的政策符合他们的利益。④(剑桥高阶)Ididn'tfindtheendingofthefilmveryconvincing.我觉得这部电影的结局不是很有说服力。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Yeah.ButI'mconvinced(convince)myparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?②Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.③Nobodycouldcomeupwithaconvincing(convince)reasonwhythedinosaurdiedout.④Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupport(support)them.⑤Convinced(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)willbenefitChina'seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.完成句子⑥Robert'sexpressionobviouslyconvincedherof(使她相信)hishonesty.⑦Iwasconvincedthat(我确信)weweredoingtherightthing.3．characteristicn．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。②(剑桥高阶)Thecreamyrichnessischaracteristicofthecheesefromthisregion.奶油的丰富是这一地区奶酪的特点。③(牛津高阶)Characteristicallyshetookthejokeverywell.从她的性格来说，她经得起那个玩笑。④(剑桥高阶)Brightcoloursandboldstrokescharacterizehisearlypaintings.明亮的色彩和大胆的笔触是他早期绘画的特点。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristics(characteristic)andusesofvariousplantspecies.②(2023·北京卷)Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterized(characterize)bytheircomplexroots.③Acharacteristicofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.翻译句子④Hespokewithcharacteristicenthusiasm.他以特有的热情说话。4．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得①(朗文当代)Peoplemakealotofassumptionsaboutme.人们对我有很多假设。②(2022·北京高考)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltontheassumptionthateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.一种创造变革的系统方法也建立在系统中的每个人都拥有相同权力的假设之上。③(剑桥高阶)Wecan'tassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey'vedecidedtoremainsilent.我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人决定保持沉默就认定他们有罪。④(牛津高阶)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。⑤(牛津高阶)Wecanallleavetogetherassuming(that)theothersaren'tlate.我们大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽搁的话。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Traditionalexerciseslikesit­ups,press­upsandpull­upsaregoodforbuildingupyourstrength,assuming(assume)youdothemproperly.②Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptions(assume)aboutpeople'sreaction.③Whatwillyoudoontheassumptionthatyoucan'tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?④Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.句型转换Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassumehertobewarm­hearted.⑤→Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassume(that)sheiswarm­hearted.⑥→Itisassumedthatsheiswarm­heartedconsideringwhatshehasdone.5．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)①(牛津高阶)Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？②(中国日报)Itissometimesdifficultforcompaniestoexpandtheiradvantagestootherareasandregions.有时，公司很难将其优势扩展到其他领域和地区。③(2022·全国乙卷)InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.在威肯登的书里，她进一步阐述了西方的历史以及女权史，这当然影响了这两位女孩去埃尔赫德的决定。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurtherexpansion(expand)．②(2023·全国甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.翻译句子③请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please？6．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算①(牛津高阶)Weestimatedhisincomeat/tobeabout8,000ayear.我们估计他一年的收入大约8000英镑。②(剑桥高阶)We'llacceptthelowestofthreeestimatesforthebuildingwork.我们将接受建筑工程三个估价中最低的一个。③(牛津高阶)Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.据估计，这项工程将持续四年。④(柯林斯词典)Anestimated1,600vesselspassthroughthestraitannually.估计每年有1600艘船经过这个海峡。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thehospitalwillcostanestimated(estimate)￡2milliontobuild.②Organizersestimatedthecrowdat50,000.③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimates(estimate)couldbequiteaccurate.完成句子④据估计，这项工程将持续四年。Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.7．realityn．现实；实际情况；事实①(2021·天津高考)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday­to­dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.随着“时装是我全职想要做的事情”这一想法变得越来越清楚，我在保险公司的日常工作变得日益艰难。②(牛津高阶)Shetriedtoturnherdreamofrunningherownbusinessintoreality.她努力实现经营自己企业的梦想。③(剑桥高阶)Ithoughtitwasjustafirepractice，butapparentlyitwasforreal.我以为这只是一次消防演习，但很明显它是真的。④(2023·全国乙卷)Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.我真的很喜欢这种经历，很快我就成了一个热切的读者。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality(real)．②(2023·全国甲卷)Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreally(real)goodwithcomputers.翻译句子③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。必备短语1．beknownas作为……而出名①YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。②MoYanandTuYouyouareknownasNoblePrizewinnersinChina.在中国，莫言和屠呦呦作为诺贝尔奖获得者而出名。③WhatisEinsteinknownfor?爱因斯坦因为什么而出名？④JayChouwhoisknownasasingerisknowntotheyoung.作为歌手出名的周杰伦为年轻人知晓。G归纳拓展J即学即练用适当的介词填空①Guilinisknownforitsbeautifulsceneries.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.③Thisyoungladywasknowntothewholetownforhergenerosity.2．becomprisedof包括；包含；由……组成①(中国日报)AttheBreeze­RuffledLotusatQuyuanGarden,wemettourgroupsmainlycomprisedoftheelderly.在屈原园的“风摆荷花”处，我们遇到了以老人为主的旅游团。②(2022·北京高考)Butusingmachinelearningandartificialintelligence,somescientistsproposethathumandietsconsistofatleast26,000biochemicals—andthatthevastmajorityarenotknown.但通过使用机器学习和人工智能，一些科学家提出，人类饮食至少包含26000种生物化学物质——而绝大多数还不为人所知。③(牛津高阶)Thecourseismadeupof12twohoursessions.这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thefountainwascomprisedofthreestonebasins.②Theentireuniverseismadeupofdifferentkindsofmatter.③Outputconsists(consist)ofbothexportsandsalesonthedomesticmarket.翻译句子④So,ishappinesshonestlyjustcomprisedof“things”？所以，幸福真的是由“物质”组成的吗？⑤早餐有无黄油的面包和一杯茶。Breakfastconsistedofdrybreadandacupoftea.重点句型1．Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。主句是hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。①(中国日报)Thecreatures“owners”，mostofwhomarestudents,gaveusinstructionsonwhenandhowmuchtofeedthroughvideochats.这些动物的“主人”大多是学生，他们通过视频聊天告诉我们什么时候喂食以及喂食多少。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.此外，我会不时安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或安排短作业在家完成，这两项作业都会评分。③(柯林斯词典)Theirbusinesscamefromafewbigpublishers,allofwhosebookstheybound.他们的业务来自于几个大出版商，这些出版商的书都是他们装订的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifinallyknewthereasonforwhichshedidn'ttalktomeandcomfortedher.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.③HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.④Copernicus'theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.⑤(2021·3月天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.完成句子⑥Mycomputer,withoutwhich(没有它)Ican'tsurftheInternet,crashedyesterday.⑦Theoldmanhastwosons，bothofwhomarelawyers(两个都是律师)．2．Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。J句型剖析本句是一个复合句。it作形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。①Itisestimatedthatthebuildingwillbecompletedintenmonths.预计大楼十个月内可以完工。②Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.据报道，一两天内气温将急剧下降。G归纳拓展因为真正的主语太长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，所以用形式主语it。英语中还有许多Itisestimatedthat...这样的结构，用来将真正的主语后置。Itissaid/believed/reported/supposedthat....J即学即练完成句子①(2023·全国乙卷)Itisreported(据报道)thatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.②Itisestimatedthat(据估算)theschoolartfestivalwilllastfourdays.③Itissaidthat(据说)ChinesecharacterswereinventedbyCangJie.3．GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考虑到杂交